八年级英语上册Unit2能力测试.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit2能力测试
2019-2020年八年级英语上册：
Unit2能力测试
I．选择题。
（每小题1分，共20分）
A．词语释义。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（）1.Hefinallyrealizedhismistake.
A.achieved
B.gottoknow
C.told
D.said
（）2.Itwaswiseofyoutowalkonthemuddy（泥泞的）roadwithastick.
A.clever
B.foolish
C.rude
D.careful
（）3.Youshouldcheckyourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.
A.read
B.finish
C.look
D.goover
（）4.ListentotheteachercarefullyandcopydowntheMathproblemsontheblackboard.
A.lookdown
B.comedown
C.writedown
D.breakdown
（）5.TherestoftheapplesareMrsBlack's.
ATheremainderof
B.Thebestof
C.Someof
D.Allof
B.选择填空。
（每小题1分，共15分）
（）6.---______isyourfavouritehobby?
---Ilikeplaying______chessbest.
A.How;the
B.How;/
C.What;the
D.What;/
（）7.---Itissaidthatfivepeoplediedinthe______.
---Andsomeexperts（专家）saidthe______wouldrise.
A.accident;number
B.accident;people
C.sky;number
D.sky;people
（）8.Alargeamountofrice______soldtoothercountrieslastmonth.
A.was
B.were
C.are
D.is
（）9.Thereare______studentsinourclass.Iamalwaysthe______tocomeintotheclassroom.
A.thirty;one
B.thirtieth;one
C.thirty;first
D.thirtieth;first
（）10.---Simon______Tomtothelongjumplastmonth.
---Really?
Tommustbethe______.Hejumpsfarthestinourschool.
A.pulled;loser
B.pulled;winner
C.challenged;loser
D.challenged;winner
（）11.---______ofvisitorscometoShenzheneveryyear.
---It'sreportedthatover500______touristscamehereyesterday.
A.Million;thousand
B.Millions;thousand
C.Million;thousands
D.Millions;thousands
（）12.Iwantedtogooutatfirst.ButIdecidedtostayathome______whenitbegantorain.
A.instead
B.insteadof
C.inplace
D.inplaceof
（）13.---Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?
---Yes,agroupof______kidsjoinedthevolunteers.
A.anythingnew;ten-year-old
B.nothingnew;ten-years-old
C.anythingnew;ten-years-old
D.nothingnew;ten-year-old
（）14.---Myfatherpromisedme______amobilephoneasmybirthdaygift.
---Great!
Didyoupromise______anything?
A.with;doing
B.with;todo
C./;todo
D./;doing
（）15.---Whatdidyouhave______lunchyesterday?
---Manythingslikefish,chicken,carrots,tomatoes______.
A./;andso
B./;andsoon
C.for;andso
D.for;andsoon
（）16.---Theofficerorderedhismen______.
---Didallofthem______hisorder?
A.tofight;follow
B.fighting;follow
C.tofight;listen
D.fight;listen
（）17.---9______by3is3.
---Isee.And6______3is3,too.
A.multiplied;plus
B.divided;minus
C.multiplied;minus
D.divided;plus
（）18.Jimwantstoknowwhat_____theWorldWarI.
A.ledin
B.madeinto
C.madeto
D.ledto
（）19.Ancient（古代的）peoplemadecoinswithholesinthemiddle______theycouldcarrythemeasily.
A.suchthat
B.suchas
C.sothat
D.somuch
（）20.---MssLiu,howdowereadl.05inEnglish?
---______
A.Onezerofive
B.Onefive
C.Onepointfive
D.Onepointzerofive
Ⅱ.完形填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）
Howdoweread325,122,836?
Just___21___atitcanconfusesomepeople,butitshouldn’tReadingbignumbersisquitesimpleifyoubreaktheminto___22___.
Step1
Startwithafairlysmallnumberthatyoushouldbeabletoread:
836.Let'sbreakitdown.Theeightisinthe___23___,thethreeisinthetens-column,andthesixisintheones-column,soitis___24___aseighthundredandthirty-six.
Step2
Add___25___digits（数字）to836.Nowthenumberis122,836.Thecommabetweenthetwoandtheeightisreadas"__26___".Readthefirstthreenumbers:
onehundredandtwenty-two.Nowsay"thousand"wherethecommaisandsaythelastthreedigitsasbefore.Nowwehaveonehundredandtwenty-twothousandeighthundredandthirty-six.
Step3
___27___threemoredigitsto122,836.Nowwehave325,122,836.Theformercommaisstillreadas"thousand",butnowwehaveanothercomma.Thatcommaisreadas"___28___".Readthefirstthreenumbers:
threehundredand___29___.Readthesecondsetofthreenumbers:
onehundredandtwenty-two.Andreadthe___30___setofthreenumbersasbefore.Nowwehavethreehundredandtwenty-fivemilliononehundredandtwenty-twothousandeighthundredandthirty-six.
（）21.A.shouting
B.crying
C.looking
D.sitting
（）22.A.faces
B.steps
C.grades
D.lines
（）23.A.ones-column
B.tens-column
C.hundreds-column
D.thousands-column
（）24.A.read
B.watched
C.written
D.listened
（）25.A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（）26.A.hundred
B.thousand
C.million
D.billion
（）27.A.Push
B.Pull
C.Add
D.Subtract
（）28.A.billion
B.million
C.hundred
D.ten
（）29.A.fifty-two
B.twenty-five
C.twofive
D.fivetwo
（）30.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
（每小题1分，共20分）
A
Onceuponatime,therewasanisland.Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,Loveandotherslivedthere.Onedayitwasannounced（宣布）thattheislandwouldsink,sotheyexceptLovemadeboatsandleft.
Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandbegantosink,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.
Richnesspassedby.Lovesaid,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?
"
Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplaceforyou."
LoveaskedVanitywhopassedbyinabeautifulboat,"Vanity,pleasehelpme!
"
"Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmaydamagemyboat,"Vanityanswered.
Sadnesspassedby,soLoveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou."
"Oh...Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobealone!
"
Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanoldman.Whentheyarrivedatthedryland,theoldmanwentaway.
LoveaskedKnowledge,"Whohelpedme?
"
"ItwasTime,"Knowledgeanswered.
"Time?
"askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?
"
Knowledgesmiledandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis."
（）31.WheredidLoveliveatfirst?
A.Inthesky.
B.Underthesea.
C.Intheriver.
D.Onanisland.
（）32.Whydidn'tVanityhelpLove?
A.Becausehedidn’twanttodamagehisboat.
B.BecauseLovehadnomoneytogivehim.
C.Becausehisboatwastoosmall.
D.Becausehedidn'tlikeLove.
（）33.Whydidn'tSadnesshelpLove?
A.Becausehisboatwastoosmall.
B.Becausehedidn'tseeLove.
C.Becausehewassosadthatheneededtobealone.
D.Becausehewassohappythathewantedtobealone.
（）34.TimehelpedLovebecause______.
A.Lovewashisrelative
B.hisboatwastoolarge
C.heknewhowvaluableLovewas
D.Lovewasoneofhisbestfriends
（）35.Whichofthefollowingisveryrich?
A.Vanity.
B.Sadness.
C.Richness.
D.Happiness.
B
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutaddition（加法）?
Additionistheprocessofaddingnumberstomakeanewtotal.Lookatthetableinthefollowing.Addlballto1balltomake2balls.
Addlballto1balltomake2balls
Usingnumbers
1+1=2
Usingwords
Oneplusoneequalstwo.
Ifyouadd2and3,youget5.Youwouldwriteitlikethis:
2+3=5.
Herearesomeproblemsaboutaddition.
Probleml:
Awomanhas5dollarsandplanstoget7moretomorrow.Howmanywillshehavethen?
Problem2:
SofiagivesMrsJones7dollars.MrsJonesalreadyhas10dollars.SohowmanydollarsdoesMrsJoneshavenow?
Problem3:
Jasminehas8markers（记号笔）andplanstoget9moretomorrow.Howmanymarkerswillshehavethen?
Problem4:
MrLihas8dollarsandisgiven2more.Howmanydollarsdoeshehavenow?
Problem5:
MrsSmithhas10pensandplanstoget10moretomorrow.Howmanypenswillshehavethen?
Problem6:
Sophiecarriedballoonsbutthewindblew7away.Shehas4balloonsleft.Howmanyballoonsdidshehaveatfirst?
（）36.Whatisadditionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theprocessofaddingnumberstomakeatotal.
B.Theprocessoftakinganumberfromalargernumber.
C.Theprocessofmultiplyinganumberbyanothernumber.
D.Theprocessoffindingouthowmanytimesarecontainedinanother.
（）37.HowmanydollarsdoesMrsJoneshavenow?
A.7.
B.10.
C.17.
D.3.
（）38.HowmanydollarsdoesMrLihavenow?
A.2.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
（）39.HowmanyballoonsdidSophiehaveatfirst?
A.3
B.4
C.7
D.11
（）40.Addfiveandseventomaketwelve.Howshouldweexpressitinnumbers?
A.7-5=2
B.5-7=-2
C.5+7=12
D.12-5=7
C
Asonandhisfatherwalkedinamountain.Suddenly,thesonfell,hurthimselfandshoutedinpain,"Ah..."Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,"Ah..."Outofcuriosity（好奇）,heshouted,"Whoareyou?
"Hegottheanswer,"Whoareyou?
"
Andthenheshoutedtothemountain,"Ihateyou!
"Thevoiceanswered,"Ihateyou!
"Hebecameangryandshouted,"Coward!
"Hegottheanswer,"Coward!
"
Helookedathisfatherandasked,"What'sgoingon?
"Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Myson,payattention."Themanshouted,"Youareachampion!
"Thevoiceanswered,"Youareachampion!
"Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.
Thenthefatherexplained,"Peoplecallthis‘echo’,butinfactthisis‘1ife’.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofourwordsandactions.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwantmorecompetence（能力）inyourteam,improveyourcompetence.Thisrelationshipappliestoeverything,inallaspectsoflife."
（）41.Theboywalkedinthemountainwith______.
A.hissister
B.hisbrother
C.hismother
D
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