U2B2.docx

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U2B2

##1.DifficultSentences

1.(Para.1)Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohad

onlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.

Whatistheusageof“thrilling”,“limited”and“specified”here?

(=Theyare-ingand-edformsofverbsusedasadjectives.Inthe-ing

casethenounbeingmodifiedisthedoeroftheactionandinthe-edcasethenounbeingmodifiedistheoftenthereceiveroftheaction.)

2.(Para.3)Weshouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,anda

keennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentime

stretchesbeforeusintheconstantpanoramaofmore

daysandmonthsandyearstocome.

1.Whatdoestheword“which”refertohere?

(=Agentleness,avigor,andakeennessofappreciation.)

2.Whydomostofuslosethegentleness,thevigorandthekeennessofappreciation?

(=Becausedayafterday,timeseemstobeendlessinourlife.)

3.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=每一天我们都应该怀着柔情,充满活力,心存感激,而这些在来日方长时却常被我们所忽视。

3.(Para.4)Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardslife.

1.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?

(=Wespendourlifeonmeaninglessthings,butneverrealizethat

wearesoindifferenttothetruevalueoflife.)

2.TranslatethispartintoChinese.

(=所以我们忙于琐事,几乎不曾意识到自己对生活的态度有多么冷漠。

4.(LL28~30)Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewho

havelostsightandhearinginadultlife.

Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?

(=Inversionisusedinthissentence.Thisisapartialinversionwiththeword“particularly”atthebeginningofthesentence.)

5.(Para.7)ImighthaveshowndisbeliefhadInotbeenaccustomed

tosuchresponses,…

Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?

(=Theauthorhasbeenusedtogettingresponseslikethis,sosuchresponsesdon’tseemsounbelievabletoher.)

6.(Para.8)Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhour

throughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?

Whatdoyouthinkmaybetheanswertothequestionaccordingtotheauthor?

Why?

(=Yes,itisreallypossiblebecausethepeoplewhoareabletoseealwaystakewhattheyseeforgranted,andpaylittleattentiontothem.)

7.(Para.8)InspringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyin

searchofabud,thefirstsignofawakeningNatureafter

herwinter’ssleep.

TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=春天里,我怀着希望触摸着树枝寻找新芽,那是大自然从冬眠中苏醒

第一个征象。

8.(Para.8)Tomethecolorfulseasonsareathrillingandunending

drama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.

TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=对我来说,多彩的季节如同一场动人心魄的永无完结的戏剧,剧中情节

从我的指尖流过。

9.(Para.9)Itishuman,perhaps,toappreciatelittlethatwhichwehave

andtolongforthatwhichwehavenot,...

Paraphrasethissentence.

(=Perhapsitiscommontoallhumanbeingsthatweseldomfeel

thankfulforwhatwehaveandthatweareeagertoown

whatwehaven’t.)

10.(Para.9)…butitisagreatpitythatintheworldoflightthegiftof

sightisusedonlyasamereconvenienceratherthanasa

meansofaddingfullnesstolife.

1.Howdothosewhoareabletoseeusethegiftofsightaccordingtotheauthor?

(=Theyjustuseitasameansofconveniencetolive.)

2.Howshouldthosewhoareabletoseeusethegiftofsightaccordingtotheauthor?

(=Itshouldbeusedasameanstomakeourlifefuller.)

##2.WordsandExpressions

1.(Para.1)thrilling:

adj.excitingandinteresting

*ItissuchathrillingexperiencetoseethevastAfricanlandscape.(插

入图片thrilling)

(插入声音文件thrilling)

(=Thebookisanotherthrillingstoryofmysteryandsuspense.)

2.(Para.1)specify:

v.statesth.inanexactanddetailedway

(插入图片toys)

Thesetoyscan’treachthestandardsthestatehasspecified.

(插入声音文件specify)

(=TheorderspecifiesaDecemberdeadlineforcompletionofthework.)

 

3.(Para.1)condemn:

v.givesb.aseverepunishmentafterdecidingtheyareguiltyofacrime;sayverystronglythatyoudonotapproveofsth.orsb.,especiallybecauseyouthinkitismorallywrong

Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.

Weallstronglycondemnviolenceofanysort.

(=我们强烈谴责任何形式的暴力行为。

Patterns:

condemnsb.fordoingsth.

condemnsb.tosth.

condemnsb./sth.assth.

 

4.(Para.1)confine:

v.keepsb.orsth.withinthelimitsofaparticularactivityorsubject;ifyouareconfinedtoaplace,youhavetostayinthatplace,especiallybecauseyouareill

Heisconfinedtobedwithillness.

这次事故之后她坐在轮椅上度过了后半生.(插入图片wheelchair)

(=Shewasconfinedtoawheelchairfortherestofherlifeafterthe

accident.)

(插入声音文件confine)

(=Sheconfinesherspeechtoenvironmentalpollution.)

CF.confine,imprison&jail

这些动词均含“监禁”之意。

confine指把某人或某物关在一个地方,使之不能离开。

imprison较正式用词,指把某人关在监狱里面或者阻止某人离开某地。

jail把某人关进监狱,一般罪比较轻。

(Directions:

)Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Themurdererwillbe______fortherestofhislife.(=imprisoned)

2.Janehatesthejobasasecretarybecauseshefeels______inthe

officeallday.(=confined)

3.Heattackedapolicemanaftergettingdrunk,andwas_____fortwo

weeks.(=jailed)

4.It’scruelto____abirdtoacage.(=confine)

5.(Para.6)appreciativeofsth.:

gratefulforsth.

Theguestsarequiteappreciativeofthehost’sentertainment.

(插入声音文件appreciative)

(=Agoodbossshouldbeappreciativeofanythingthestaffdoforhim.)

6.(Para.2)in/under…circumstances:

theconditionsthataffectasituation,action,event,etc.

你在目前这种情况下退出是不明智的。

(=Itisnotwiseforyoutoquitunderpresentcircumstances.)

(插入声音文件circumstances)

(=Innocircumstancesshouldyouleaveyourbaggageunattendedin

theairport.)

7.(Para.3)emphasize:

v.saysth.inastrongway

Herepeatedlyemphasizedtheimportanceofteamspirit.

8.(Para.3)keenadj.

1)sb.withakeenmindisquicktounderstandthings

akeenobserver

akeenmind

2)sb.whoiskeenonsth.isveryinterestedinitorenjoysdoingitverymuch

(插入图片ballet)

Sheiskeenonballet.

9.(Para.3)adopt:

v.starttodealwithorthinkaboutsth.inaparticularway

(插入图片tulip)

Weadoptednewmethodstocultivatingtulipsthisyear.

新技术的采用提高了产品的质量。

(=Thenewly-adoptedtechniquesimprovedthequalityofproducts.)

 

10.(题目上面)take…forgranted:

expectthatsb.orsth.willalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthemandneverthinkhowimportantorusefultheyare;believethatsth.istruewithoutmakingsure

(插入声音文件grant)

(=Mostofus,busywithwork,takeourfamilyforgranted.)

不要想当然的认为努力一定会换来成功。

(=Don’ttakeitforgrantedthathardworkiscertainlyfollowedwith

success.)

11.(Para.4)picturev.:

imaginesth.bymakinganimageinyourmind

IhadnevermetJohn,butIpicturedhimasapale,thinyoungman

wearingglasses.

(插入声音文件picture)

(=IcanstillpicturemyuncleasIknewhim,withhisgreysuitand

largeoldshoes.)

12.(Para.5)characterize:

v.betypicalofaperson,placeorthing

*Picasso’sworkTheTragedyischaracterizedbydominantuseof

blue.(插入图片Tragedy)

(插入声音文件characterize)

(=Thespaciousentrancehallcharacterizesallthebuildingshere.)

13.(题目上面)deaf:

adj.

1)physicallyunabletohearanythingorunabletohearwell

(插入声音文件deaf)

(=Itisamazingthatthedeafpeoplecandancesobeautifully

withouthearingthemusic.)

2)beunwillingtohearorlistentosth.

Themanagerisdeaftothecustomer’scomplaints.

Shewasdeaftohispleas.

Collocations:

deafanddumb

deafasapost

bedeaftosth.

fallondeafears

14.(Para.5)takein:

understandandremembernewfactsandinformation

(插入声音文件takein)

(=Thesmartboycanalwaystakeinwhattheteacherteachesinclass

quickly.)

我怀疑他是否真的听进了我说的话,他看起来心不在焉的.

(=IdoubtwhetherhereallytakesinwhatIamsaying;heseemssobe

absent-minded.)

15.(Para.5)gratefuladj.:

feelingthatyouwanttothanksb.becauseofsth.kindthattheyhavedone,orshowingthisfeeling

Wearereallyverygratefultoyouforallyouhavedoneforus.

(插入声音文件grateful)

(=Thewinnersmiledathisparents,gratefulfortheirsupport.)

CF.grateful&appreciative

这两个形容词均有“感谢的、感激的”之意。

grateful普通用词,强调因对方的恩惠、好意或帮助,从内心产生的感激之情。

Hefeltgratefulforhisfriends’helpwhenhewasintrouble.

appreciative与grateful基本同义,但语气较强,强调以行动或言语来感谢。

Themillionaire’sgenerosityshowsheisreallyappreciative

forhisfamilymembers’supporttohisbusiness.

16.(Para.5)conscious:

adj.noticingorrealizingsth.

IwasconsciousthatImadeamistake.

(插入声音文件conscious)

(=Thedriverwasstillconsciouswhenhewassenttothehospital.)

(插入图片baby)

Onseeingthenew-bornbaby,theyoungfatherbecameconsciousof

hisresponsibilities.

CF.aware,conscious&sensible

这些形容词均含“意识到的”之意。

aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息,也指敏税的观察和推断。

强调

感知,多与of一起用。

conscious指内心的感觉,强调深刻的心理活动。

sensible强调通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。

(Directions:

)Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove.

1.Ihadtomakea/an______effortnottoberudetohim.(=conscious)

2.Sheis______ofthedangersofherposition.(=sensible)

3.One’s_______motivesareoftendifferentfromone’ssubconscious

ones.(=conscious)

4.Heconcentratedonhisjobsomuchthathewasnot______ofthe

time.(=aware)

17.(Para.6)stricken:

adj.verybadlyaffectedbytrouble,illness,unhappiness,etc.

Thelittleboywasstrickenwithfever.

18.(Para.7)response:

n.sth.thatissaidorwrittenasareply

 

首相对记者的提问不予回答。

(=ThePrimeMinistermadenoresponsetothejournalist’squestions.)

(插入声音文件response)

(=Theworkersgotafavorableresponsetotheirpaydemands.)

19.(Para.7)convince:

v.makesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrue

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