七月份六级考试题汇总.docx
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七月份六级考试题汇总
2020七月份六级考试题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
【试题】
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthesaying“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
【参考范文】
Whilewealldesiretoleadanideallifestylesomeday,mostofustendtodonomorethancreateablueprintfor,orevendaydreamabout,it.Somemayexcusethemselvesbyclaimingtheyarenotreadytogetstarted.Actually,theyhaveyettorealizethetruthofthatsaying:
Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.
Tomorrowisutterlyunpredictable,whereasonlytodaycanbeundercontrol.Thisundisputedfactimpliesthatattaininganygoalrequiresustoseizethedayandliveittothefullest.Ifwewantto,forexample,improveourphysicalfitness,justbeginbygoingjoggingthisevening,ratherthanwastetimemakingworkoutplansforthefollowingweeks.Itdoesnotmeanplanningisoflittlevalue.Thepointisthatmanypeoplearepronetoanillusorysenseofsatisfactionduringthisprocess,hinderingthemfromtakingimmediateaction.
Itisverytoughindeedovercomingourinertia.Butonlybyactingnowandworkinghardcanwemoveastepclosertosuccess.Thosewhoputoffuntiltomorrowwhatreallymatterstothemwillendupachievingnothing.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
(暂缺干扰项)SectionAConversationOne
【听力原文】
M:
Tonight,wehaveaveryspecialguest.Mrs.AnnaSanchezisathreetimeOlympicchampionandauthorofthenewbookTotheEdge.MrsSanchez,thankyouforjoiningus.
W:
Thankyouforhavingme.
M:
Let’sstartwithyourbook.WhatdoesthetitleTotheEdgemean?
Whatareyoureferringto?
W:
Thebookisabouthowscienceandtechnologyhashelpedpushhumanstotheedgeoftheirphysicalabilities.Iarguethatinthepast20yearswehavehadthebestathletestheworldhaseverseen.
M:
Butisthisafaircomparison?
Howdoyouknow,how,say,afootballplayerfrom50yearsagowouldcomparetoonetoday?
W:
Well,youareright.Thatcomparisonwouldbeperhapsimpossibletomake.Butthepointismoreaboutourknowledgetodayofhumanbiochemistry,nutritionandmechanics.Ibelievethatwhileourbodieshavenotchangedinthousandsofyears,whathaschangedisthescientificknowledge.Thishasallowedathletestopushthelimitsofwhatwaspreviouslythoughtpossible.
M:
That’sinteresting.Pleasetellusmoreabouttheseperceivedlimits.
W:
Theworldhasseensportsrecordsbeingbrokenthatcouldonlybebrokenwiththeaidoftechnology,whetherthisbethespeedofatennisserveorthefastesttimein100meterdashor200meterswimmingrace.
M:
Isthereanyconcernthattechnologyisgivingsomeathletesanunfairadvantageoverothers?
W:
Thatisaninterestingquestionandonethathastobeconsideredverycarefully.Skis,forexample,wentfrombeingmadeofwoodtoametalalloy,whichallowsforbettercontrolandfasterspeed.Thereisnostoppingtechnologicalprogress.But,asIsaid,eachsituationshouldbeconsideredcarefullyonacasebycasebasis.
【题目】
1.WhatdowelearnaboutAnnaSanchez?
2.Whatisthewoman’sbookmainlyabout?
3.Whathaschangedinthepastthousandsofyears?
4.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheuseoftechnologyinsportscompetitions?
【参考答案】
1.A)Sheisagreatathlete.
2.D)Howtechnologyhashelpedathletestoscalenewheights.
3.B)Ourscientificknowledge.
4.C)Itmaygiveanunfairadvantagetosomeathletes.
ConversationTwo
【听力原文】
W:
I’veworkedininternationaltradeallmylife.Myfatherdidsotoobeforeme.SoIguessyoucouldsayitrunsinthefamily.
M:
Whatproductshaveyouworkedwith?
W:
Allsorts,really.I’veimportedtextiles,machinery,toys,solarpanels,allkindsofthingsovertheyears.Trendsanddemandcomeandgo.Sooneneedstobeveryflexibletosucceedinthisindustry.
M:
Isee.Whatgoodsareyoutradingnow?
W:
InowimportfurniturefromChinaintoItalyandfoodsfromItalyintoChina.Ievenusethesamecontainer.It’saveryefficientwayofconductingtrade.
M:
Thesamecontainer?
Youmeanyouowna40-footcargocontainer?
W:
Yeah,that’sright.IhaveawarehouseinGenoa,ItalyandanotherinShanghai.Isourcemid-centurymodernfurniturefromdifferentfactoriesinChina.It’sverygoodvalueformoney.IcollectitallinmywarehouseandthendispatchittomyotherwarehouseinItaly.OverthereIdothesame,butwithItalianfoodsinsteadoffurniture,thingslikepasta,cheese,wine,chocolates.AndIsendallthattomywarehouseinChinainthesamefreightcontainerIuseforthefurniture.
M:
SoIpresumeyousellbothlinesofproductswholesaleineachrespectivecountry.
W:
Ofcourse.Ipossessanetworkofclientsandpartnersinbothcountries.That’sthemainbenefitofhavingdonethisforsolong.I’vemadegreatbusinesscontactsovertime.
M:
Howmanytimesdoyouship?
W:
Idid12shipmentslastyear,18thisyear,andIhopetogrowtoaround25nextyear.That’sbothways,thereandbackagain.DemandforauthenticItalianfoodinChinaisgrowingrapidly.Andsimilarly,salesofaffordable,yetstylishwoodenfurniturearealsoincreasinginItaly.Furnitureismarginallymoreprofitable,mostlybecauseitenjoyslowercustomsduties.
【题目】
Q5:
Whatdoesthewomanthinkisrequiredtobesuccessfulininternationaltrade?
Q6:
Whatdoesthewomansayisspecialaboutherwayofdoingtrade?
Q7:
WhatdoesthewomanhaveinbothItalyandChina?
Q8:
Whatdoesthewomansaymakesfurnituremarginallymoreprofitable?
【参考答案】
5.B)Flexibility.
6.D)Usingthesamecontainerbackandforth.
7.A)Warehouses.
8.C)Lowerimportduties.
SectionBPassageOne
【听力原文】
“Toomanypeopleviewtheirjobsasafive-dayprisonfromwhichtheyareparoledeveryFriday,”saysJoelGoodman,founderoftheHumourProject,ahumourconsultinggroupinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Humourunlockstheofficeprisonbecauseitletsadultsbringsomeoftheirchildlikespirittothejob.
AccordingtoHowardPollio,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxville,anofficewithhumourbreaksisanofficewithsatisfiedandproductiveemployees.Pollioconductedastudythatprovedhumourcanhelpworkersexcelatroutineproductiontasks.Employeesperformbetterwhentheyhavefun.
Inlargecorporationswithahierarchyofpower,thereisoftennooutletforstress.“Everycompanyneedsundergroundwaysofpokingfunattheorganization,”saysLynn...Mark,aspeakeronworkplacehumourforSt.Mary’sHealthCentreinSt.Louis.
Kodak’sRochester,NewYorkbranchdiscoveredawayforits20000employeestouncorktheirbottled-upresentments.Their1000-square-footHumourRoomfeaturesatoystore.Amongtheroom’smanystress-reducinggadgets,themainattractionisabossdollwithdetachablearmsandlegs.Employeescantakethedollapartaslongastheyputitsarmsandlegsbackinplace.
SandyCohen,ownerofagraphicprintproductionbusiness,createdtheQuoteBoardtodocumentthebizarrephrasespeoplesaywhenunderstrictdeadlines.“Whenyou’reunderstress,yousaystupidthings,”saysCohen.“Nowwejustlookateachotherandsay,that’sonefortheQuoteBoard.”
【题目】
9.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthumourintheworkplace?
10.WhatdoesthestudybyHowardPollioshow?
11.WhatcanKodak’semployeesdointheHumourRoom?
【参考答案】
9.A)Ithelpsemployeestoreducetheirstress.
10.D)Humourcanhelpworkersexcelatroutinetasks.
11.B)Takethebossdollapartaslongastheycanassembleit.
PassageTwo
【听力原文】
Publicinterestwasarousedbythelatestdiscoveryofachangedgeneinobesemice.ThenewswasmadeknownbyRockefellerUniversitygeneticistJeffreyFriedman.Theresearchersbelievethisgeneinfluencesdevelopmentofahormonethattellstheorganismhowfatorfullitis.
Thosewiththechangedgenemaynotsensewhentheyhaveeatenenoughoriftheyhavesufficientfattytissue,andthuscan'ttellwhentostopeating.
Theresearchersalsoreportedfindingagenenearlyidenticaltothemouseobesitygeneinhumans.Theoperationofthisgeneinhumanshasnotyetbeendemonstrated,however.Still,professionalslikeUniversityofVermontpsychologistEstherRothblumreactedenthusiastically:
“Thisresearchindicatesthatpeoplereallyarebornwithatendencytohaveacertainweight,justastheyaretohaveaparticularskincolororheight.”
Actually,behavioralgeneticistsbelievethatlessthanhalfoftotalweightvariationisprogrammedinthegenes,whileheightisalmostentirelygeneticallydetermined.
Whateverrolegenesplay,Americansaregettingfatter.AsurveybytheCenterforDiseaseControlfoundthatobesityhasincreasedgreatlyoverthelast10years.Suchrapidchangeunderlinestheroleofenvironmentalfactors,liketheabundanceofrichfoods,inAmericans’overeating.
TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalsofoundthatteensarefarlessphysicallyactivethantheywereevenadecadeago.Acceptingthatweightispredeterminedcanrelieveguiltforoverweightpeople.Butpeople’sbeliefthattheycannotcontroltheirweightcanitselfcontributetoobesity.
【题目】
Q12:
Whatdoesthespeakersayhasarousedpublicinterest?
Q13:
Whatdowelearnaboutthechangedgene?
Q14:
WhatdoesUniversityofVermontpsychologistEstherRothblumsay?
Q15:
WhataccountsforAmericans’obesityaccordingtoasurveybytheCenterforDiseaseControl?
【参考答案】
12.A)Therecentfindingofachangedgeneinobesemice.
13.D)Itrendersmiceunabletosensewhentostopeating.
14.C)Peoplearebornwithatendencytohaveacertainweight.
15.B)Theabundantprovisionofrichfoods.
SectionCRecordingOne
【听力原文】
Qualities