餐厅英语常用词汇.docx
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餐厅英语常用词汇
餐厅英语常用词汇
一、烹饪方法
Bake烘烤pan-fry煎
Boil煮poach用水煮
Braise用文火炖煮quick-fry爆炸
broast烤sauté炸
broil（直接用火）烧烤shred切成细条状，切丝
chop剁碎，切成小块simmer煨
cube切成方块slice切片
deep-fry炸smoke熏
barbecue加酱汁或成串烧烤steam蒸
dip-boiledmuttonslices涮羊肉stew烩
marinate浸泡在卤汁中stir-fry炒
mash捣碎
二、餐具
Autoricecooker电饭锅glass玻璃杯
bowl碗，碗状物grill烤架，铁格子
caddy茶叶罐，小盒子，小罐icecrusher刨冰机
can罐头，铁罐jar广口瓶
choppingboard剁肉板jug水壶，凉水壶
chopsticks筷子juicer（美）榨汁机
chopsticksrack筷架kettle壶，罐，釜，鼓
coffeecup咖啡杯kitchenknife/cleaver菜刀
coffeepot咖啡壶knife刀
cruet调味瓶mixer搅拌器
cup杯子，酒杯，奖杯mould模子
dish盘，碟，盘装菜mug杯子，马克杯
earthenwarecasserole/sandypot砂锅napkin餐巾，餐巾纸
fork叉，叉形物，餐叉oven烤箱，烤炉，灶
fruitplate水果盘pan平底锅
fryingpan煎锅papertowel纸巾
fryingspoon炒菜勺peppershaker胡椒粉瓶
pincers钳子strainer滤网，松紧口，过滤器
plate盘子straw吸管
pot罐，壶，锅tablecloth桌布
saucer茶托，碟子，茶碟teaset茶具
scoop铲子，球形匙teatry茶盘
sideboard餐具柜thermos热水瓶
soupspoon汤匙toothpick牙签
spicerack调味品架tureen有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘
springscale弹簧秤wok锅，炒菜锅
steamingbasket蒸笼
三、味道
crisp脆的，易碎的light清淡的
spicy辛辣的；香的mature熟的
bitter苦的perishable容易腐烂的
bland清淡的salty咸味浓的
delicious美味的，味道好的seasonable应时的，季节性的
flat无味的seasoned调过味的
fragrant芬芳的，香的sour酸的
fresh新鲜的sweet甜的
greasy多脂的，油腻的tart酸的
hard硬的tasteless没味道的
hot热的，辣的tasty好吃的，可口的
inseason应时的tender嫩的，温柔的，软弱的
juicy多汁的unripe未熟的
四、调味品
all-purposeflour通用面粉barbequesauce烧烤酱
almondpowder杏仁粉basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
anise（staranise）大茴香，八角，大料bayleaf香叶，月桂树叶
aniseed洋茴香beanpowder豆粉
aromaticvinegar香醋brothconsommé肉汤
bakingpowder发粉brownsugar红糖
bakingsoda小苏打粉butter黄油
bakingyeastpowder发酵粉起子caramel焦糖
caraway香菜greenPeaStarch绿豆澄粉
cardamom小豆蔻greenpepper青椒
castorsugar细白砂糖groundcuminseed小茴香粉
cassiaosmanthus桂花groundginger姜粉
caviar鱼子酱groundnutmeg豆蔻粉
cayennepepper辣椒，牛角椒highproteinflour高筋面粉
cheese奶酪、干酪honey蜂蜜
chilisauce辣椒酱hop忽布，啤酒花
Chinesecinnamon肉桂horseradish山葵，辣根
chive细香葱，虾夷葱jam果酱
cinnamon肉桂粉lard猪油
coarsesalt粗盐lowproteinflour底面筋粉
coriander香菜，lye碱水
cocoapowder可可粉maltose麦芽糖
cornmint薄荷margarine人造黄油，代黄油
cornflour玉米薯粉laurel月桂
cream奶油mayonnaise蛋黄酱
crystalsugar方糖meatpaste肉酱
cubicsugar单晶糖meattenderizer松肉粉
cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗miso
curedsoya-bean豆鼓monosodiumglutamate味精
curry咖喱mustard芥末
custardpowder蛋黄粉，吉士粉nutmeg肉豆蔻
dill莳萝paprika红椒
dressingstuffing填料parmesancheesepowder起司粉
driedorangepeel陈皮parsley欧芹，洋香菜
ediblecookingoil食用油peanutbutter花生酱
eggwhitepowder蛋白粉白peanutoil花生油
essenceofchicken鸡精pepper胡椒
essenceoil香精油peppermint薄荷
fennel茴香polenta/yellowcornmeal粗玉米豆粉
garlic大蒜poppyseed罂粟种子
ginger姜potatostarch生粉，太白粉
glucomannanpowderedspices香料粉，五香粉
glutinousriceflour糯米粉powderedsugar粉末砂糖
granulatedsugar砂糖pungentsauce辣酱油
gravy肉汁rape-seedoil菜籽油
rawsugar粗糖sweetpotatofour番薯粉
riceflour黏米粉sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱
rocksugar/sugarcandy冰糖tablesalt精盐
rosemary迷迭香tablesugar片糖
saccharine糖精tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour木薯粉
saffron藏红花，番红花tomatoketchup/tomatosauce番茄酱
salt盐vanilla香草，香子兰
sauce调味汁vanillin香草精
seasoning佐料vegetableoil植物油
self-raisingflour自发粉vinegar醋
sesamesoy芝麻酱waterchestnutflout马蹄粉
shallot大葱wellsalt井盐
soysauce酱油wheatgerm麦芽粉
soyabeanoil大豆油whitesugar白糖
starch淀粉whitevinegar白醋
sugar糖wholemealflour全麦面粉
sunflowerseedoil葵花油yeast酵母
五、蔬菜
agaric蘑菇，木耳，伞菌carrot胡萝卜
artichoke朝鲜蟍cassava木薯
asparagus芦笋cauliflower菜花，花椰菜
aubergine，eggplant茄子celery旱芹，芹菜
bambooshoot竹笋champignon食用香草，香菇
bean豆，豆形果实，菜豆chervil山萝卜，雪维菜。
细叶芹
beancurdsheet百叶chick-pea鹰嘴豆
beansprout豆芽chicory菊苣
beetroot，beet甜菜根，甜菜chili红辣椒，辣椒
broadbean蚕豆cucumber黄瓜chive细香葱，葱
bittergourd苦瓜Chinesecabbage大白菜，青菜
broccoli西兰花coriander香菜
brusselssprout芽甘蓝coslettuce莴苣
buttonmushroom草菇cowpea豇豆
cabbage卷心菜圆白菜cress水芹，水田芹
caraway香菜driedbambooshoot笋干
driedlilyflower金针菇mungbeansprout绿豆芽
driedmushroom冬菇mustardleaf芥菜
fennel茴香onion洋葱
garlicbulb蒜头parsley欧芹
garlic蒜苗pea豌豆
gherkin腌食用小黄瓜（黄瓜的一种）pimiento红柿子椒
ginger姜，生姜potato马铃薯
greenonion葱preservedSzechwanpickle榨菜
greensoybean毛豆pumpkin南瓜
horseradish山葵，其根所制调味剂，辣根radish萝卜
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜，鬼子姜rape油菜
kale羽衣甘蓝scallion青葱，冬葱，大葱，韭菜
kohlrabi撇蓝rhubarb大黄，大黄的叶柄
laurel月桂shepherd’s-purse荠菜
leek韭菜spinach菠菜
lentil小扁豆soybeansprout黄豆芽
lettuce生菜，莴苣，苦菜类taro芋头
longcrookedsquash菜瓜tomato番茄，西红柿
loofah丝瓜truffle块菌
lotusroot莲藕turnip芜菁，芜菁甘蓝
lupin（lupine）羽扇豆watercress豆瓣菜
marrow嫩葫芦whitegourd冬瓜
materconvolvulus空心菜
六、水果
almond杏仁coconut椰子
apple苹果damsonplum西洋李子
apricot杏dangshanpear磄山梨
banana香蕉date枣
Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果downypitch毛桃
betelnut槟榔durian榴莲
blackberry黑莓fig无花果
carambola杨桃flatpeach蟠桃
cherry樱桃flesh果肉
Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃gingko白果，银杏
grape葡萄papaya木瓜
grapefruit柚子peach桃子
greengage青梅pear梨
guava番石榴persimmon柿子
haw山楂果pineapple菠萝
hawthorn山楂plum李子
honeypeach水蜜桃pomegranate石榴
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜redbayberry杨梅
jujube枣shaddock文旦（树），柚子（树）
kumquat金橘strawberry草莓
lemon柠檬sugar-cane甘蔗
litchi（lichee）荔枝sultana无籽小葡萄
longan桂圆，龙眼tangerine,mandarinorange橘子
mango芒果walnut胡桃，核桃
muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜watercaltrop菱角
navelorange脐橙watermelon西瓜
olive橄榄wax-apple莲雾
orange柑橘
七、中国小吃
Bakedwheatcake火烧friedbakedscallionpancake葱油饼
Beanpastecake绿豆糕friedbreadstick油条
Braisedporkrice卤肉饭friedglutinousriceballswithsesame麻团
Cantonesedimsum广东点心friedleekdumplings韭菜盒
Chickennoodlesoup鸡汤面friedricenoodle炒米粉
Chickenrolls蛋卷friedricewithegg蛋炒饭
Coldnoodleswithsesamesauce凉面glutinousoilrice油饭
Deep-friedcorncake香脆贴饼子glutinousriceballsforlanternfestival元宵
Deep-friedfermentedtofu油炸臭豆腐glutinousriceballsstuffedwithcreamcustard
奶皇糯米糕
Deep-friedlambkebabs扎羊肉串glutinousricerollswithsweetbeanflour
驴打滚
Deep-friedsteamedbun炸馒头glutinousricewrappedinbambooleaves
粽子
Driedtofu豆干glutinousrice糯米饭
Doughdropandassortedvegetablesoup
疙瘩汤handmadenoodleswithmincedporkand
Dicedeggplant茄子肉酱手擀面
Dumplings饺子riceporridge稀饭
Eggcakes蛋饼saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
Flapjack烙饼sautéednoodleswithvegetables炒面
Hand-pullednoodles拉面shrimpballs虾球
Hotandsourricenoodles酸辣粉slicednoodles刀削面
Huangqiaosesamecake黄桥烧饼soybeanmilk豆浆
Jelliedtofu豆腐脑儿spicyhotnoodles麻辣面
Lotusseedpuffpastry莲蓉酥springrolls春卷
Lotusseedsandwhitefungussoup冰糖莲子银耳羹steamedanddeep-friedminibun
金银迷你馒头
Mincedporkcongeewithpreservedegg皮蛋瘦肉粥steamedBBQporkbun叉烧包
Mungbeancongee绿豆粥steamedbunstuffwithredbeanpaste
豆沙包
Noodlesoupwithshreddedporkandpotherbmustard雪菜肉丝汤
Noodlesmixedwithscallion,oilandsoysauce葱油拌面
Noodleswithchilisoybeanpaste,shanghaistyle上海辣酱面
Noodleswithsoybeanpaste,Beijingstyle北京炸酱面
Noodles,Sichuanstyle担担面steamedbun馒头
Pan-frieddumplings锅贴steamedcreamycustardbun奶黄包
Pitabreadsoakedinlambsoup羊肉泡馍steameddumplings蒸饺
Poachedegg荷包蛋steamedporkdumplings烧麦
Porridgewithnutanddriedfruits（eatenontheeighth
Dayofthetwelfthlunarmonth）腊八粥steamedtwistedrollswithsaltand
Pepper椒盐花卷
Porkthicksoap肉羹汤sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥
Prawncracker虾片sweetsesamecake甜烧饼
Riceandvegetableroll饭团sweetenedredbeanpastewithlotus
Seedandlilybulbs莲子百合红豆沙
Ricenoodlessoupwithshreddedduck鸭丝上汤米粉tarocake芋头糕
Teaflavoredboiledeggs五香茶叶蛋
Vermicelliinsoupwithbeef
过桥肥牛汤米线
Wontonsoup上汤云吞
八、中式菜品
◆冷菜
Beefseasonedwithsoysauce酱牛肉Clearnoodlesinchilisauce川北凉粉
Blackfungusinvinegar老醋黑木耳crispycelery爽口西芹
Chickenfeetwithpickledpeppers泡椒凤爪cucumberinsauce凉拌黄瓜
Goldenmushroomandmixedvegetables凉拌金针菇Friedpeanuts炸花生米
Hotandsourfernrootnoodles酸辣阙根粉porklungsinchilisauce夫妻肺片
Kimchi朝鲜泡菜porkskinaspic家常皮冻
Koreancabbageinchilisauce朝鲜辣白菜preservedeggsingingersauce姜汁皮蛋
Marinatedpigtongue卤猪舌shreddedtofuwithsauce拌豆腐丝
Mashedeggplantwithgarlic拌茄泥slicedkelpingarlicsauce蒜茸海带丝
Mixedbittervegetables拌苦菜slicedporkinsoysauce酱肘花
Peanutspickledinagedvinegar老醋泡花生slicedturnipwithsauce水晶萝卜
Pickledcucumberstrips酸黄瓜条spicyroastbeef五香牛肉
Pickles,Sichuanstyle四川泡菜spinachwitheightdelicacies八宝菠菜
Pigfeetseasonedwithsoysauce酱香猪蹄sweetgarlic糖蒜
Porkhockseasonedwithsoysauce酱猪肘tofuwithpreservedeggs皮蛋豆腐
Tomatosliceswithsugar糖拌西红柿tossedmungclearnoodlesinsauce大拉皮
Vegetablessalad蔬菜沙拉
◆热菜
Braisedbabycabbageinbroth上汤扒娃娃菜crispypigeon脆皮乳鸽
Braisedbeefbrisketwithtomato番茄炖牛腩currypork咖喱肉
Braiseddongpoporkhockwithbrownsaucedeep-friedchickenintinfoil纸包鸡
东坡肘子deep-friedeggplantwithporkstuffing
肉炸茄子
BraisedJapanesetofuwithvegetablesdry-friedFrenchbeanswithmincedpork
红烧日本豆腐andpreservedvegetables干煸四季豆
Braisedlambchopswithcarrotseggcustard蛋羹
红焖羊排eggplantsautéedwithspicygarlicsauce
Braisedpigfeetinbrownsauce酱猪手鱼香茄子
Braisedporkhockinbrownsauce红扒肘子four-joymeatballs（meatballsbraisedwith
Brownsauce）四喜丸子
Braisedporkwithvermicelli猪肉炖粉条friedlambwithcumin孜然羊肉
Braisedshreddedchickenwithhamand
Diedtofu大煮干丝friedsweetandsourtenderloin糖醋里脊
Braisedspareribsinbrownsauce酱烧排骨friedtofu,homestyle家常豆腐
Chicken,southchinastyle江南百花鸡griddlecookedteatreemushrooms干锅茶树菇
KungPaochicken宫保鸡丁grilledlambchops手扒羊排
Lambspinehotpot羊蝎子sautéedpotato,greenpepperandeggplant
地三鲜
Mongolianhotpot涮羊肉sautéedpreservedporkwithdriedtofu
Slices腊肉炒香干
Pan-searedgreenchilipepper虎皮尖椒sautéedpreservedporkwithdriedturnip
萝卜干炒腊肉
Poached
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