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第一部分　语法知识

专题一　名词、介词和代词

考纲解读

考点

内容

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

合计

预测热度

名词

名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。

0

1

2

1

1

5

★★★

介词

1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;

2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;

3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。

1

0

1

1

1

4

★★

代词

不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。

0

0

0

1

0

1

★★

分析解读:

1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。

因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。

2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。

命题探究

五年高考

考点一　名词

1.（2016天津,10）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight　　　ofrainlatertonight. 

A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance

　答案　D　

2.（2016浙江,4）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour　　　. 

A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status

　答案　C　

3.（2015江苏,32）Someschoolswillhavetomake　　　inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. 

A.judgmentsB.adjustments

C.commentsD.achievements

　答案　B　

4.（2015江苏,35）—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I􀆳dliketo,butI􀆳mafraidshewon􀆳tbehappywithmy　　　. 

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

　答案　C　

5.（2015浙江,15）Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce　　　istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. 

A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power

　答案　B　

6.（2015安徽,30）Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome　　　andthenletmeknow. 

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

　答案　A　

7.（2015福建,24）Thefailurewasabig　　　tohim,buthewasn􀆳tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever. 

A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor

　答案　A　

8.（2014江苏,27）Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful　　　inlastyear􀆳selection. 

A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue

　答案　A　

9.（2014浙江,6）Wemostprefertosayyestothe　　　ofsomeoneweknowandlike. 

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

　答案　B　

10.（2014福建,26）—Couldyoutellmethe　　　ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

　答案　D　

11.（2013江苏,33）Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea　　　forthebetter. 

A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead

　答案　C　

12.（2013湖北,22）Carbondioxide,whichmakesa　　　betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer. 

A.differenceB.comparison

C.connectionD.barrier

　答案　D　

考点二　介词

1.（2017天津,12）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe　　　treesthatareover1,000yearsold. 

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

　答案　A　

2.（2017北京,35）Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving　　　fishingindustry. 

A.atB.inC.onD.by

　答案　B　

3.（2016天津,2）Thedictionaryis　　　:

manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. 

A.outofcontrolB.outofdate

C.outofsightD.outofreach

　答案　B　

4.（2016浙江,7）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup　　　influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus. 

A.onB.inC.atD.about

　答案　B　

5.（2015江苏,34）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound　　　ThomasEdison. 

A.thankstoB.regardlessof

C.asidefromD.butfor

　答案　D　

6.（2015重庆,10）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃　　　theaverage. 

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

　答案　D　

7.（2015浙江,10）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit􀆳sunavoidable.　　　,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork. 

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.BycontrastD.Inconclusion

　答案　C　

8.（2015安徽,33）Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments　　　thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter. 

A.outofdateB.outoforder

C.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner

　答案　D　

9.（2015福建,32）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive　　　nature. 

A.inviewofB.inneedof

C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith

　答案　D　

10.（2015湖北,30）Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou　　　thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. 

A.inadvanceB.indetail

C.intotalD.ingeneral

　答案　A　

11.（2014江苏,24）Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay　　　. 

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

　答案　C　

12.（2014浙江,18）There􀆳snoreasontobedisappointed.　　　,thiscouldberatheramusing. 

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

　答案　D　

13.（2014福建,22）Ourclubisopentoeveryone　　　age,sexoreducationalbackground. 

A.duetoB.exceptfor

C.alongwithD.regardlessof

　答案　D　

14.（2014江西,25）Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.　　　,itcouldjustputyouindebt. 

A.InotherwordsB.Allinall

C.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand

　答案　D　

15.（2014重庆,7）Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent　　　theroad. 

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

　答案　D　

16.（2014大纲全国,29）September30istheday　　　whichyoumustpayyourbill. 

A.byB.forC.withD.in

　答案　A　

17.（2014江西,33）ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife　　　hisgreatwealth. 

A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to

　答案　B　

18.（2013江苏,26）IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.　　　thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend. 

A.OnaccountofB.Inresponseto

C.InviewofD.Withregardto

　答案　D　

19.（2013福建,29）Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways　　　whenevershetriesto. 

A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline

　答案　A　

20.（2013课标Ⅰ,34）Itwasarealrace　　　timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. 

A.overB.byC.forD.against

　答案　D　

考点三　代词

1.（2016浙江,3）Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom　　　intheUK. 

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

　答案　A　

2.（2015重庆,2）ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but　　　knowsthedateforsure. 

A.everybodyB.nobody

C.anybodyD.somebody

　答案　B　

3.（2015福建,21）Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but　　　containedanyusefulsuggestions. 

A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither

　答案　D　

4.（2015四川,10）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but　　　isusefultomyknowledge. 

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

　答案　D　

5.（2015陕西,13）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst　　　. 

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either

　答案　B　

6.（2015浙江,12）Howwouldyoulike　　　ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it

　答案　D　

7.（2014福建,21）Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein　　　,knivesandforks. 

A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all

　答案　B　

8.（2014安徽,24）Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.　　　hereiswillingtolendyouahand. 

A.OneB.Noone

C.EveryoneD.Someone

　答案　C　

9.（2013课标Ⅱ,14）It􀆳saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan􀆳tdo　　　. 

A.othersB.either

C.anotherD.both

　答案　D　

10.（2013江西,23）　　　canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn􀆳tloveit. 

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

　答案　C　

11.（2013天津,12）Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto　　　describedinthismagazine. 

A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones

　答案　C　

12.（2013重庆,31）Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis　　　. 

A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one

　答案　A　

三年模拟

A组　2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一　名词

1.（2018江苏苏州期中,17）OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall　　　arenormal,buttheywon􀆳tinfluencethebiggerpicture. 

A.ambitionsB.frictionsC.competitionsD.conversations

　答案　B　

2.（2018江苏盐城期中,22）Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe　　　. 

A.depositB.expenseC.allowanceD.commission

　答案　A　

3.（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34）AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage　　　aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible. 

A.acquisitionB.identification

C.certificateD.qualification

　答案　C　

4.（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22）Mr.Smithhasmany　　　includinggardeningandwine-making. 

A.dimensionsB.foundations

C.affairsD.occupations

　答案　D　

5.（2017江苏扬州期中,23）Thegeneralmanagerdidn􀆳tkeepaneyeoutforthe　　　ofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek. 

A.cautionB.prevention

C.gravityD.recreation

　答案　C　

6.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27）Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof　　　foranartist. 

A.occasionB.identification

C.inspirationD.occupation

　答案　C　

7.（2017江苏镇江期中,21）Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand　　　. 

A.evolutionB.cooperation

C.satisfactionD.impression

　答案　B　

8.（2017江苏泰州中学高三上12月质检,21）Itisapparentthatanequal　　　oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays. 

A.contributionB.distribution

C.locationD.separation

　答案　B　

9.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22）Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain　　　. 

A.ambitionB.preference

C.admissionD.competence

　答案　C　

10.（2016江苏南京、盐城一模,30）Beijinghassetthecity􀆳spopulation　　　at23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams. 

A.budgetB.ceiling

C.explosionD.standard

　答案　B　

考点二　介词

1.（2018江苏无锡期中,34）Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour　　　GreenwichMeanTime. 

A.inadvanceofB.intermsof

C.incontrasttoD.inrelationto

　答案　A　

2.（2018江苏南通中学月考,33）　　　alltheworkyou􀆳reputtingin,rememberthatyou􀆳reprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit. 

A.ForfearofB.Apartfrom

C.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof

　答案　D　

3.（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22）Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestyle　　　whatweeat. 

A.inspiteofB.owingto

C.regardlessofD.intermsof

　答案　D　

4.（2018江苏泰州中学月考,23）Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,　　　,lastamonth. 

A.atcommandB.atlength

C.atrandomD.atbest

　答案　D　

5.（2017江苏苏州期中,22）　　　theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess. 

A.ThankstoB.Intermsof

C.WithregardtoD.Inadditionto

　答案　A　

6.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20）Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,　　　theirfinancialsituation. 

A.intermsofB.onbehalfof

C.regardlessofD.inviewof

　答案　C　

7.（2017江苏盐城期中,33）Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed（约束）bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgo　　　whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults. 

A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through

　答案　A　

8.（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38）　　　theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings. 

A.OnbehalfofB.Inpraiseof

C.InpossessionofD.Ontopof

　答案　D　

9.（2016江苏苏北四市一模,26）ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunication　　　internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas. 

A.inpreferencetoB.in