福建省专升本英语冲刺班上课笔记2.docx

福建省专升本英语冲刺班上课笔记2.docx

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福建省专升本英语冲刺班上课笔记2

语法复习重点

1.常考时态：

完成时---过去完成、现在完成、现在完成进行时、将来完成

Bytheendoflastyear,theengineerhadinspectedthemachinetensoftimes.

Bynow,youhavespentmorethanonehourtakingthetest.

Inthepastthreedecades,ourcountry’seconomyhasachievedmuchsuccess.

Sinceyouleftschool,morethaneightofyourformerteachershaveretired.

Bythetimeyoufinishcollege,theeconomywillhaveimprovedalot.

主将从现

2.情态动词：

might,may,could,can,must

ThedogmightbeinterestedinEnglish.

themanmustbeagay.

Shemusthavestudiedveryhard,hasn’tshe?

ShemusthavecopiedfromMaryinlastexam,didn’tshe?

a.should,oughtto义务，责任,must应该

Imustbegoingnow.

Thesuspectmustliveinthesamebuildingasyou.

Thesuspectmusthavelivedinthesamebuildingasyou.

b.cannotbutdo/cannothelpbutdo不能不

wecannothelpbutadmirehisabilitytoorganizesuchabigcrowd.

Wecannothelpadmiringhisabilitytoorganizesuchabigcrowd.

c.mayaswell,mightaswell也可以

d.wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon

宁可，宁愿

Wewouldjustassoonchangethetopic.

Wewouldjustassoonthatwechangedthetopic.一般过去，过去完成

e.need

youdon’tneedtohurrytooffer.

Youneedn’thurrytotheoffice.

需要被做

need/want/requiretobedone/doing

theroomrequirestobetidiedup.

Theroomrequirestidyingup.

3.虚拟语气：

（过去）

第一类：

从句谓语动词后退到过去：

过去完成，一般过去，过去将来

A.if从句

IfIhadbeenbornintoanAmericanfamily,IwouldhavelearntEnglish.

IfIwereanAmerican,IwouldspeakEnglishwell.

IfIwereto/shouldlaydowntherulesfortheexams,IwouldnotincludeEnglishinthem.

B.ifonly从句

C.wish

IwishIhadbeentothepartylastweek.

D.asif/asthough

E.wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldjustassoon从句（过去完成，一般过去）

wewouldratheryouhadsentintheapplicationformlastFriday.

Wewouldratheryousentintheapplicationformnow/tomorrow.

F．Itisabout/hightimethat一般过去

第二类：

从句谓语动词用should+动词原形

A.itisadjthat

Itisoddthattheman（should）liveonglass.

B.命令、要求、建议

order,demand,require,request,insist,urge,prefer,ask,suggest,propose,advice,recommend

Thecommitteerejectedtherecommendationthattheequipmentshouldberenewed.

C.lest,incase,forfearthat万一，以防

补充：

be…or

Beitafinedayorarainyday,thegamewillcarryon.

4.非谓语动词

不定式：

表示要做，去做，为了做

现在分词：

表示在做，主动,（havingdone）已做（强调动作的先后）

过去分词：

表示做了，被动

Towritewell,youhavetoreadmoreandcollectmorematerials.

Writingthearticle,sherecalledhersweetpast.

Writtenbyacrazyman,thearticleishardtomakesenseof.

Havingwrittenagoodarticle,hedecidedtopublishitontheweb.

Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowwillaboutyourpromotion.

Themeetingbeingheldnextdoornowisaboutyourpromotion.

Themeeingheldyesterdaywasaboutyourpromotion.

remember

forget

regrettodo

stopdoing

goon

try尽力去做，试着

mean有意去做，意味着

Becausethearticlewaswrittenbyacrazyman,thearticleishardtomakesenseof.

Thearticlewrittenbyacrazyman,wecannotmakesenseofit.

Therebeingagoodchance,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

Themantrainedthedogtofight.

Ihavethepetdogretrievethestickforme.

Ihavethepetdogrunningaroundtheyardfortenminutes.

Ihavethepetdogexamined.

Wehurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheflightgone.

Makehave,let

but/except前有do后不要to

finish,enjoy,appreciate,practice,mind,avoid,suggest,postpone…

beusedtodoing习惯于，beaccustomedto,devote…to专门用于,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,getdownto静下心来。

。

。

havedifficulty/troubleindoing

havenobusinessdoing没资格。

。

。

thereisnopointindoing

itisnouse/gooddoing

bebusydoing

beworthdoing

feellikedoingwouldliketodo

5.连词

itis/was….that强调句

同位语从句的that

Youarerequiredtosupplytheevidencethatthehousebelongstoyourfamily.

What=allthat

Allthatisrequiredinthejobisstatedclearlyinthepaper.

inthat,nowthat（since）

theinstant,themoment,theminute

immediately一。

。

。

就

Immediatelythesuspectgotoffthebus,hewasarrested.

Suppose,supposing假如

such…as

Itisn’tsuchafineproductasthesalesmanclaims.

AsisreportedonTV,thebeachispolluted.

Thebeach,asisreportedonTV,ispolluted.

when就在此时

Iwascrossingthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.

while而，尽管

6.倒装句Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhefailedtheexam.

Notuntilhefailedtheexamdidherealizehismistake.

a.部分倒装

So…that,such…that

Sowelldidheperformthattheaudiencebrokeintoabigapplausewhenhefinished.

Heworkshard.Hehardlyworks.

否定的状语seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely

Only连接的状语

Onlybyfollowingmyadvicewillyoufindoutthesecret.

Onlyafewapplicantsknowtheterm.

If从句，if省略were,should,had

b.全部倒装

Now,then,here,there,up,down,in,out方位状语（主语应该是名词）

Theregoesthebell.

Yes,thereitgoes.

7.主谓一致

A.语法形式一致

Manyanapplicantfailsintheinterview.

Manyapplicantsfailintheinterview.

Morethanoneapplicantfailsintheinterview.

B.意义一致

Theworkerandsingerispopularwiththenetizens.

Threeyearshaspassed.时间，距离，金钱看成单数

Eachplayerandeachcoachandeachcommonerisawareofthesignificanceofthegame.

Each,every,no

family,class,team,party,government,committee,audience概念是单数，成员复数

Hisfamily_love__traveling.（love）

C.就近原则：

or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,therebe

One…theother

one…another…another…another

allowmeanothertwodays

Tellmehowyouwilldealwithyourmaterials.

Tellmewhatyouwilldowithyourmaterials.

Yourinstructionmadeiteasiertosumuptheresults.

Incaseoffire,breakopenthecase.

Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.

hardhardly

deepdivedeepintothelakedeeply

Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyourremark.

Highjumphighintotheair

Highly

Youcangotherealone.

Youhaven’twrittenasingleword.

Intheend

Bytheendofthisyear

Attheendoftheline

Makeupwithsb

Makeupfor

Makeforthestation

Ihavenoruletogoby.

Byyourwatch,whattimeisitnow?

cutshorthistalk

2011年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试

大学英语模拟试卷1

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

6.B7.A8.B9.B10.D

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C

16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C

21.B22.D23.D24.B25.A

26.C27.C28.A29.C30.D

31-45DBCBCBDBCADACBC

46-60BCDBDCDDABBDCAB

61.Studyingoptimistsandpessimists.

62.believingmisfortuneistheirfaultandwilllastlong

63.believingdefeat’satemporarysetback,whichthey’llchallenge.

64.theygiveupmoreeasilyandgetdepressedmoreoften.

65.beingoptimisticisgoodtoourstudy,workandhealth

模拟试卷2

1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A

6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B

11.D12.C13.A14.D15.D

16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C

21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A

26.A27.D28.D29.D30.B

31-45BDADBABCBBCABBB

46-60DDABAACBCACABCD

61.Shocking,surprisingandamusingnews.

62.Theyjustneedentertainmentinnews.

63.Letitbe.

64.newspaperfulloffacts

65.Myopiniononthenewspaper

模拟试卷3

rise,arise,raise,arouse

Inhonoroftheminister

Inwhosehonor

Forthesakeofmentalhealth

Charge…with

Blamesbforblamesthonsb

Theychargedme100dollarsforthehaircut.

Ipaid100dollarsforthehaircut.

Thehaircutcostme100dollars.

Withthebeautifulflowersandsingingbirds,springisthebestseason.

1-10CDABDCDACC

11-20AACBCBADBD

21-30BBCACDDCDA

31-45CBCBCABBAADBCAC

46-60BABCCCBDABDDDAC

61.In1898.

62.Gymnasticmovements.

63.leadspeopleincheeringfortheirteam

64.havetojumphigh,turncircles,andlifteachother

65.thegrouporganizingthecontest.