博士英语段落分析Documental Analysis.docx
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博士英语段落分析DocumentalAnalysis
Unitone:
Whatwillbe?
Material1:
TogettothegreatesttransformationthattheInformationMarketplacehastooffer,Let’sreconstructthegrowingcrescendoofkeydiscoverieswehavemade,whichtogetherdescribe“whatwillbe.”
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweentheexpressions“thegreatesttransformation”and“thegrowingcrescendoofkeydiscoveries”?
A:
Therelationshipbetweenthemiscauseandeffectorprocess/meansandpurpose.
Material2:
Webeganwithasimplebutfar-reachingmodelofthefutureworldofinformationasanInformationMarket,wherepeopleandtheircomputerswillbuy,sell,andfreelyexchangeinformation.
Q:
Whydoestheauthorprefertheterm“InformationMarketplace”inthearticle“Whatwillbe”fromthepointofviewofwriting?
A:
BecausetheInformationMarketplaceistakenasamodel（asimplebutfar-reachingmodelofthefutureworldofinformation）.
Material3:
Wewentontoexplorethemanyhuman-machineinterfacespeoplewillusetogetinandoutofthisnewedifice,…Weexplorethepipesthatwillcarryourinformationandthewayswewillcarryourinformationandthewayswewillbendthemtogiveusthespeed,reliability,andsecurityweneed.Wealsoexplorehowavastarrayofnewsharedsoftwaretools
Q:
Fromwhatpointofviewdoestheauthoremploytheword“explore”?
A:
Fromthepointofviewofdiscoverytheauthoremploystheword“explore”.
Material4:
OursecondmajordiscoverywasthattheInformationMarketwilldramaticallyaffectpeopleandorganizationonawidescale.Besidesitsmanyusesincommerce,officework,andmanufacturingitwillalsoimprovehealthcare,providenewwaystoshop,enableprofessionalandsocialencountersacrosstheglobe,andgenerallypermeatethethousandsofthingswedointhecourseofourdailylives.Itwillhelpuspursueoldandnewpleasures,anditwillencouragenewartforms,whichmaybecriticizedbutwillmoveartforward,asnewtoolshavealwaysdone.Itwillalsoimproveeducationandtrainingfirstinspecificandestablishedwaysandlaterthroughbreakthroughsthatareconfidentlyawaited.Humanorganizationsfromtinycompaniestoentirenationalgovernmentswillbenefittoo,becausesomuchoftheworktheydoisinformationwork.
Q:
Fromwhataspectdoestheauthorarrangethewritingmaterialtodevelopthetopicsentence“InformationMarketplacewilldramaticallyaffectpeopleandorganizationsonawidescale”?
A:
Frompeopletoorganizationsandmaterialtospiritualtheauthorarrangesthewritingmaterialtodevelopthetopicsentence.
Q:
Whatkindofskillormethoddoestheauthoremploytodevelopthetopicsentence”OursecondmajordiscoverywasthattheInformationMarketwilldramaticallyaffectpeopleandorganizationonawidescale”?
A:
Theauthorsemploythemethodofgivingexampletodevelopthetopicsentence.
Q:
Whatdoestheauthorwanttosuggestbyexamplestodevelopthetopicsentence”OursecondmajordiscoverywasthattheInformationMarketwilldramaticallyaffectpeopleandorganizationonawidescale”?
A:
TheauthorswanttosuggesttheinfluenceoftheInformationMarketbyexamplestodevelopthetopicsentence.
Material5:
Theelectronicbulldozers’effectisprimarilyeconomic,increasinghumanproductivityinbothourpersonallivesandtheworkplace.Therapid,widespreaddistributionofinformationintheformofinfo-nouns（text,photos,sounds,video）andespeciallyinfo-verbs（humanandmachineworkoninformation）isonesimplewayinwhichproductivitywillincrease.Automatizationistheotherpowerfuleffector;machine-to-machineexchangeswilloff-loadhumanbrainworkthewaymachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionoff-loadedmusclework.
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetween“info-nouns,info-verbsandautomatization”and“productivity”?
A:
Therelationshipbetweenthemiscauseandeffectorprocess/meansandpurpose.
Q:
Fromthewords“effector”whatcanwegetabouttherelationshipbetweenAutomatizationandComputer?
A:
AutomatizationistheresultoftheComputer.
Q:
Bytheword“info-nouns”and“info-verbs”fromwhatperspectivepointofviewdoestheauthormentionsthesimplewaytoincreaseproductivity?
A:
Theauthormentionsthesimplewaytoincreaseproductivitybytheword“info-nouns”and“info-verbs”fromStaticanddynamicperspective.
Material8:
Othereconomicconsequenceswerelessclear,liketheunemploymentrateoverthelongrun,whichwecannotforecasteventhoughwecanforeseemanynewtypesofjobs.
Q:
Whatkindofskill（rhetoricaldevice）doestheauthoremploybythewords“forecast”and“foresee”?
A:
Theauthoremploystherhetoricaldeviceofalliteration.
Material9:
Moreimportant,bymakingmachineseasiertouseandgivingourselvestheabilitytofashionsoftwarepainlesslyandrapidly,wecanfulfillthepromiseoftheInformationAgetotailorthenewtechnologiestoourindividualhumanandorganizationalpurposes,ratherthantheotherwayaround.
Q:
Fromwhatpointofviewdoestheauthoremploytheword“tailor”?
A:
Fromthepointofviewofpurposestheauthoremploystheword“tailor.”
Material10:
Thevoicelessmillionsoftheworldwillcometobeheardandbebetterunderstood,providedthatthewealthynationshelpthelesswealthyonesentertheInformationClub.
Q:
Fromwhatpointofviewdoestheauthoremploytheword“voiceless”?
A:
Fromthepointofviewofchance/opportunityorisolation/separation/distanceawaytheauthoremploystheword“voiceless.”
Material11:
TheInformationMarketplacewillmakeofusurbanvillagers-halfurbansophisticate,roamingthevirtualglobe,andhalfvillager,spendingmoretimeathomeandtendingtofamily,friends,andtheroutinesoftheneighborhood.
Q:
Whataspectdoestheauthormostlyrefertobytheexpression“urbanvillagers”withregardtohumanbeings?
A:
TheauthormostlyreferstotheroleofusintheInformationMarketplace.
Q:
WhydoestheauthorcomparepeoplelivingintheInformationAgetourbanvillagers?
Doyouagreetothestatementthatphysicalproximityisbeingeroadedorevenreplacedbyelectronicproximity?
Giveyourreasons
A:
（1）BecausepeoplelivingintheInformationAgehavetworolestoplay:
theroleofanurbaniteandtheroleofavillager.
（2）No.BecausehumanemotionsandhumanrelationshipswillpassonlypartiallythroughtheInformationMarketplace.
Material12:
Reflectingonourexploration,wealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewillexploitthenewness,vagueness,andbreadthoftheInformationMarketplacetosupporttheirwishesandpredilections,whatevertheymaybe.
Q:
Fromtheexpression“exploit”and“tosupport”,whatistherelationshipbetween“thenewness,vagueness,andbreadthoftheInformationMarketplace”and“wishesandpredilections”?
A:
Therelationshipbetweenthemisprocessandpurposeormaterialandspiritual.
Q:
Whatpointofviewdoestheauthormostprobablysuggestbysaying“peoplewillexploitthenewness,vagueness,andbreadthoftheInformationMarketplace”
A:
Theauthormostprobablysuggestsaneconomicormaterialpointofview.
Material13:
Oncetheyareintegrated,theypresentamuchgreaterpower-thepowertopreventanasthmaticfromdyinginaremotetowninAlaska,toenableanunemployedbankloanofficertofindandsucceedatanewformofwork,toallowahusbandandwifetorevelintheaccomplishmentsofadistantdaughterwhilealsoprovidingemotionalandfinancialsupport.
Q:
Readtheparagraphanddecidefromwhataspectstheauthormakesarrangementsofwritingmaterialtodevelop“thepower”?
A:
Frommaterialtospiritual（aspects）（life-job-enjoyment）theauthormakesarrangementsofthewritingmaterialtodevelop“thepower.”
Material14:
Wecouldstophere,afterputtingallthesediscoveriestogether,satisfiedandimpressedwithouroverarchingvisionofathirdsocioeconomicrevolution.
Q:
Fromtheword“overarching”,whatkindofimageorpicturecanwegetofthethirdsocioeconomicrevolutionfromthereading?
Andwhy?
Whatistherelationshipbetweentheexpression“afterputtingallthesediscoveriestogether”and“overarchingvisionofathirdsocioeconomicrevolution”?
A:
（1）ThethirdsocioeconomicrevolutionreferstotheInformationRevolution.Fromreadingwecangetacomprehensiveoroverallorinclusivepictureofitbecause“puttingallthesediscoveriestogether”suggesttheideaofcomprehensivenessandan“overarchingvision”meansthattheauthorhasdiscussedboththepromiseandpitfallstheinformationmarketplacecarries.
（2）Therelationshipbetweenthemiscauseandeffect.
Material15:
Beginning1_Ending14,15
Q:
Whatisthestyleofthiswriting?
Andwhy?
A:
Itisformalbecauseofbothorganization（structure）andlinguistic（words）.
Attitude:
positiveornegative
Material16:
Givenallthesepossibilitiesforchange,weconsideredwhatmighthappenwhentheybumpupagainsttheancienthumanbeingsthatweareandhavebeenforthousandsofyears.
Q:
Fromwhatpointofviewdoestheauthoremploytheword“ancient”?
A:
Theauthoremploystheword“ancient”fromthepointofviewofalonghistoryofhumanbeings.
UnitThree:
AdamSmith:
RightandWrong
Material1:
Eventhoughmorethan200yearshavepassedandtheworldhaschangedradically,aversionofAdamSmith’sideasisreveredbymillionsofprosperousandinfluentialindividualswhodon’tknowwhatSmith’sideaswere.
Q:
Whatdoestheexpression“prosperousandinfluential”mostlyreferto?
A:
Theexpression“prosperousandinfluential”mostlyrefertoeconomy（wealth）andpolitical（socialstatus）——successfulpeople.
Material2:
ButIamdubiousaboutMuller’sclaimthatSmithisstillthemostcogentdefenderofcapitalism.Toomuchhaschangedinthelast200yearsforth
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