专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文综述.docx

专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文综述.docx

《专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文综述.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文综述.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文综述

一完形填空

PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]2010年

Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;（31）____,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain（32）____toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,（33）____theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreed（34）____certainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbe（35）____torepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe（36）_____.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,（37）_____writteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheir（38）____thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecome（39）____withmeaningforusbyexperience;（40）._____thelongerwelive,themorecertainwords（41）_____tousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast:

andthemorewe（42）____,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous（43）____

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal（44）____toourmindsandemotions.This（45）._____andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecall（46）____style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterof（47）____.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhich（48）_____theirpositionandassociationcan（49）____mentotears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywill（50）____ourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar.

（31）A.inadditionB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.insummary

（32）A.soundsB.gesturesC.signsD.movements

（33）A.suchthatB.asthatC.sothatD.inthat

（34）A.inB.withC.ofD.upon

（35）A.speltB.combinedC.writtenDcopied

（36）A.writtendownB.handeddownC.rememberedD.observed

（37）A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or

（38）A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links

（39）A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active

（40）A.butB.orC.yetD.and

（41）A.reappearB.recallC.rememberD.recollect

（42）A.readandthinkB.readandrecallC.readandlearnD.readandrecite

（43）A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges

（44）A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully

（45）A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common

（46）A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic

（47）A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound

（48）A.inB.onC.overD.by

（49）A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force

（50）A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convert

PARTIIICLOZE2011年[15MIN]

“Congratulations,Mr.Cooper.It’sagirl.”

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand（31）adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel（32）whentheyreceivethenews,（33）othersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfather.（34）therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad（35）experiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularly（36）childrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.（37）othercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehave（38）willinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthe（39）tothebirthofachild,itisobvioustheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto（40）ofafatherisadifficulttask.（41）,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadeto（42）fathersinthisresocialization（43）.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,（44）recentlyhasliteraturefocusedonthe（45）ofafather.

Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnot（46）asgreatasthetransitionthewifemust（47）tothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacomplete（48）indailyroutine.（49）,thefather’sroleislessdemandingand（50）.

31.A.bringdownB.bringforthC.bringoffD.bringin

32.A.emotionalB.sentimentalC.bewilderedD.proud

33.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as

34.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Yet

35.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered

36.A.careaboutB.careofC.carewithD.carefor

37.A.ForB.OfC.FromD.Upon

38.A.receivedB.takenC.acceptedD.obtained

39.A.replyB.reactionC.readinessD.reality

40.A.whatB.thisC.oneD.that

41.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.YetD.Also

42.A.educateB.cultivateC.informD.convert

43.A.stepB.processC.pointD.time

44.A./B.justC.quiteD.only

45.A.roleB.workC.careerD.position

46.A.alittleB.justC.nearlyD.almost

47.A.takeB.makeC.carryD.accept

48.A.transformationB.realizationC.socializationD.reception

49.A.InadditionB.AboveallC.GenerallyD.However

50.A.currentB.immediateC.presentD.quick

PARTIIICLOZE【15MIN】2012年

　　Theearthquakeof26thDecember2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory．Itwasa（31）_____underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean．It（32）____coastlines，communitiesandbroughtdeathtomanypeople．

　　Whydoearthquakeshappen?

　　Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday；itismoving（33）____（althoughveryslowly）andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears．Thisisone（34）____ofearthquakes，whenonesectionoftheearth（tectonicplate）（35）____another．Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot（36）____thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline．OnonefaultlineinKobe，Japanin1923over200,000peoplewerekilled．（37）____，earthquakesdonotalways

　　happenonfaultlines，（38）____iswhytheyaresodangerousand（39）____．

　　Wheredovolcanoeshappen?

　　Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth's（40）____isthin：

lava，dustandgases（41）____frombeneaththeearth．Theycanriseintoahugeconeshapelikeamountainanderupt，（42）____theycanbesoviolent（43）____theyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning．Thereare1511（44）'____'volcanoesintheworld．Thismeansthattheymay（45）____bedangerous．In1985theColombianvolcanoNevadodelRuizerupted．Thelavameltedaglacierandsenttonesofmud（46）____thetownbelow．Twentythousandpeopledied．Naturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptionsareoftenunpredictable．Weregularlydonotknowwhenthey（47）____pen，or（48）____wheretheywillhappen．Inthefuture，scientistsmaybeabletowatchandpredict（49）____beforetheyhappen．Thiscould（50）____manylives．

　　31．A．massiveB．significantC．greatD．grand

　　32．A．changedB．convertedC．destroyedD．transformed

　　33．A．frequentlyB．continuouslyC．regularlyD．periodically

　　34．A．sourceB．reasonC．movementD．cause

　　35．A．collideswithB．confrontswithC．meetswithD．faceswith

　　36．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what

　　37．A．GenerallyB．HoweverC．SimilarlyD．Anyway

　　38．A．thatB．itC．thisD．which

　　39．A．unpredictableB．unaccountableC．inevitableD．irresistible

　　40．A．surfaceB．appearanceC．crustD．cover

　　41．A．flowedoutB．burstoutC．1eakedoutD．trickledout

　　42．A．orB．andC．norD．but

　　43．A．likeB．forC．asD．that

　　44．A．livingB．activeC．aliveD．live

　　45．A．relativelyB．hardlyC．stillD．gradually

　　46．A．downB．onC．acrossD．beyond

　　47．A．aretoB．shouldC．mustD．might

　　48．A．elseB．evenC．thoughD．whether

　　49．A．accidentsB．incidentsC．occasionsD．events

50．A．rescueB．saveC．preserveD．shelter

PART3CLOZE15MIN（2013）

  Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state:

 without  it, it （31） _____ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who  protect us; （32） _____ the workers in government offices who （33） _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. （34） _____ taxation, we pay for things that we  need just （35） _____ we need somewhere to live and something to eat.   But （36） _____ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different   people have different ideas about （37）____ taxation should be arranged.

 In most countries, a direct tax on （38） _____, which is called  income tax, （39） _____. It is arranged in such （40）______ that the  poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows （41） ____ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on  the richest people （42）______ as high as ninety-five per cent!

  （43） _____ countries with taxation nearly （44） _____ have indirect  taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported  things in the shops （45）______ really have to pay the duties, in the （46） ______ of higher prices. In some countries, （47） _____, there is a tax on  things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot   of money is （48） ____ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary   things （49）___ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained  but the tax is （50） ______    as the rich pay it.  

Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.  

31.Dwould32.Anor33.Clookafter34.BBymeansof35.Dasmuchas36.Cthough37.Bhow38.Apersons39.Cexists40.Bway41.Dlarger42.Cgoesup43.ABut44.Dalways45.Bwho46.Bform47.Ctoo48.Dcollected49.Blike50.Bfairer

2014年TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedandtheywantedtogoeverfaster….

二语法和词汇

PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY（11年）[15MIN]

51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?

A.Begyourpardon.

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Neverdothatagain!

D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?

A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.