研究生基础英语毛大威unit111.docx

研究生基础英语毛大威unit111.docx

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研究生基础英语毛大威unit111

研究生基础英语（毛大威）

课后答案Unit1-6

※------单词词组互译--------※

英译汉

Unit1

communicationsatellite通讯卫星

mobiletelephony移动通讯

intelligentrobot智能机器人

clone克隆

telecommunications远程通讯

Unit2

stockholder股东

taxingauthority税务机关

charitableorganization慈善机构

nonprofitfirm非盈利公司

salesforecast销售预测

economicforecast经济预测

Unit3

touristresort旅游胜地

landscapescenery山水风光

virginforest原始森林

hitchhiking沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行

outdooradventures户外冒险活动

acamper野营者

Unit4

antibiotic抗生素

gene基因

ElNino厄尔尼塔

marine海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业

vitamin维生素

Unit5

humility谦逊

endeavorn&v努力，尝试

sincerity真诚真挚

patriotism爱国主义

faith信仰，信念

divine神圣的，非凡的，崇高的

reconcile调和，和解

self-observation自我审视

Unit6

ethicsclass道德教育课

computer-aidedcheating利用计算机作弊

failinggrade不及格

plagiarism剽窃

mandatorypenalty强制惩罚

junkemailharassment垃圾邮件骚扰

汉译英

Unit1

文学literature

科幻小说sciencefiction

空间旅行spacetraveling

外星人alien

人类社会humansociety

高技术high-technology

信息时代informationage

信息产业informationindustry

Unit2

管理management

协调coordinate

运作operate

人力资源humanresources

经费funds

决策makedecisions

政府部门governmentalagencies

金融机构financialinstitution

Unit3

远足hike

兜风goforaride

观光sight-seeing

探险explore,exploration

交游goouting

滑雪skiing

冲浪surfing

睡袋sleepingbag

导游图touristmap

夏令营summercamp

Unit4

羊羔lamb

山羊goat

猪崽piglet

奶牛cow

牛犊calf

家禽fowl

哺乳动物mammal

家畜domesticanimals

Unit5

善意goodwill,goodintentions

高尚noble

成就achievement,success,accomplishment

抱负ambition,aspiration

原则principle

奉献dedicate

平等equality

Unit6

忠诚sincerity,loyalty,faithfulness

抄袭copy/plagriarise

作弊cheating

道德准则ethics

校行政人员schoolofficials

开除explusion

学年schoolyear

读书报告bookreport

校园社区服务on-compuscommunitysevice

※------单词、时态填空--------※

Unit1predictrevealdominateinsearchofplayamajorrolein

　　　　callforinrealityspeculationawiderangeofrespect

1、Theygotthereinthelateafternoonandwentaroundinsearchofaplacetostay.

2、Theastronomerswerequestionedonawiderangeofsubjectsfromphysicstopsychology.

3、AspeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVandreadingthenewspapers,themediaplaysamajorroleininfluencingtheiropinions.

4、Therewasastrangesilenceaboutwhatwashappening,butthedetailsofthemurderwerefinallyrevealedbythelocalpaper.

5、Afteranotherroundofnegotiations,theyfinallysignedadeclarationcallingforanimmediateceasefire.

6、XiaoLingalwaysseemssoself-confident,butinrealitysheisextremelyshy.

7、Ihavetoadmitthatsheisveryniceasahostess,butshedosetendtodominatetheconversation.

8、Outofrespectforthewhishesofherfamily,theaccidentwasnotreportedinthelocalmedia.

9、Thecompany'sexpansionwaspredictedontheassumptionthatsaleswouldrise.

10、Anysuggestionofanimminentcrashinstockmarketispurespeculation.

Unit2requireacquireoperatecomprehendmotivatemaintain

　　　　　adapttobecertainaccesstocoordinatecomponentconvert

1、Asanexcellentmanager,heisverygoodatmotivatinghisemployees.

2、TheirprincipalactivitiesaretoservetheFrenchcorporationsoperatingabroad.

3、Thetworivalcompaniesmaintainedcloserelationsfortenyears.

4、Alargecomplexorganizationcanbeslowtoadapttochanges.

5、Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredonlybytheactofusingthelanguage.

6、Apasswordisneededtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

7、Goodrecordsarerequiredforthepreparationofcompleteandaccuratetaxdocuments.

8、Theyreadthestory,butonlyafewfullycomprehendeditsmeaning.

9、Theyconvertedthemedievalcastleintoabeautifultheater.

10、Thedoctorwascertainafterexamininghiswoundsthathecouldnotpossiblylive.

Unit3accessibletopushoffatariceacravingfor

　　　　　negotiateaccommodateuniqueconsistently

1、Housingcouldbeobtainedataprice.

2、Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.

3、Patrickisnotsurewhetherhecannegotiatetheturnatthebottom.

4、Thehungrybeggarhadacravingforfood,anyfoodleftbythegeests.

5、Let'spushoffearlysothatwe'llgettherebeforenightfall.

6、JohnandArmstrongmaintainconsistentlyahighstandard.

7、ThoseforeignstudentsareaccommodatedinCanadianhomesnearthecampusforathree-weekorientationprogram.

8、Eachperson'ssignatureisuniqueandthatwillhelpustofindoutifthisdocumentisaforgery.

Unit4clonedonationdonortransplantcattlerecipient

　　　　mammalinitiatereverseatintervalslightup

1、Thecostoffeedingfullygrowncattleforaperiodoftimecanbesignificant

2、Nonsexualreproductionfromasingleparentisalreadypossibleandeverycloneproducedinthiswayisabsolutelyidenticaltotheparent.

3、Formerstudentscollectedmoneyforscholarshipfund.Weareverygratefultothedonorsfortheirgenerousdonations.

4、Babyanimalsofmammalssuchasmice,cowsandmonkeysgetmilkfromtheirmothersbreasts.

5、Wetransplantedthesmallpeachtreefromthebackofthehousetothefrontbecauseitdidnotgetenoughsunlightthere.

6、ShallwerecipientstheorderandputZatthebeginningofthisdictionary?

7、Thesearchlightreversethewholearea.

8、Thegovernmentlitupalarge-scalecampaigntoeliminateilliteracy.

9、TheinitiatedofNobelPrizearehonoredatspecialceremoniesinSwedenandNorway.

10、Rainfellatirregularintervalsthroughoutthenight.

Unit5

Janewasconfinedtobedduetoillnessforthreemonths

Manywomenlosttheirjobsduringtheeconomicdepression

Thecorruptingeffectsofcompletepowerruinedmanypoliticians

Herfirstreactiontothenewswasamixtureofgriefandcomfort

Thejournalistwroteanarticleinwhichpolicecorruptionwasexposedtothefull

Shopassistantsareaskedtomakeeveryendeavortoprovidethecustomersatisfaction

hearguedthattheBritishlegalsystemwasderivedfromRomanlawandhasevolvedintoacomplicatedsystem

Thediseaseisspreadingquicklyinthecityandpeople,especiallychildrenandtheaged,areatrisk

ThebookgivesreadersadeeperinsightintoEuropeanculture

Thewitnessgavethepoliceafullaccountofwhathadhappenedinthecourtyard

Unit6

　　dedicate…totendtosubject…toinvolve

　　comparedwithdoctoralattributionwiseup

1.Hehasbeendepressedandhisnoveltendstobepessimistic.

2.Theresearcherssubjectedthematerialtoallkindsoftestsbeforetheyputitintouse.

3.Todaymostparentsthinktheyshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation,

4.Hehasrunintosomedifficulties,butheknewthattheywerenothingcomparedwithyours.

5.ItwasatStanfordUniversitythatAlbertMarvelldecidedtodedicatehislifetoscience.

6.Fromthisinitialdissatisfactionmyowndoctoralthesisdeveloped.

7.Itisregardedasasocialnormthatoneshouldalwaysremembertociteothers’wordswithproperattribution.

8.WiseupVictoria,Janeischeatingyou.Shehasneverreturnedmoneytoanyonesheborrowedfrom.

※------近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）------※

Unit1

1.Thestudentsattendedaclassentitled“BeyondTradition”,inwhichtheydiscussedtheeffectoftechnologyontraditionalculture

2.Chinahasavastterritoryandabundantresources.sheisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandarichculturalheritage

3.Attheconference,theministeraaccusedtheorganizationofsponsoringterrorism.

4.Theresearchprogramissponsoredbyalargecomputercompany

5.Thedropinstudentnumbersaddedfurthercomplicationtothesituation

6.Nowhewasgettingalessoninthecomplexityofdieselengines

7.BeingamemberofAnimalAdorationSociety,sheseemstothinkthatanimalrightsshouldprevailovereverythingelse

8.Itwasobviousthatherhusbandcompletelydominatedher.

9.Asoneoftheleadingcandidatesforthepresidency,hestillneedsthehelpofhissupporterstowintheelection

10.Inmostcases,investorsareentitledtoareasonablereturnontheirmoney

Unit2

Johndidnotfollowthecorrectprocedureinapplyingforthejob

Thefirmisnowontheprocessofmovingthemachinestoanewfactory

Thescientistsfromthetwomedicalschoolsarecooperatingintheattempttofindacureforthedisease

Theyappointedanewmanagertocoordinatetheworkoftheteam

Hesetanobjectivefortheneworganizationtoprovidefreelegalaidtothepoor

Themainobjectiontoprogramwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch

Theyusedanewdruginthetreatmentthatiseffectiveagainstthecancer

Asuccessfulmanagerneedsanefficientsecretary

Theinstallationofthenewmachineryhasdoubledtheproductivityofthefactory

Thenewtrainingprogrammadetheworkershighlyproductive

Unit3

Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybookshasfallenby17%

Thebuildinghasbeenmadeaccessibletodisabledpeople

Sheisconstantlychanginghermind

Hehasconsistentlystoodfirmonthesideoftheoppressedpeople

Theyconvertanoldstableintoalittlecomfortablehouse

Becausethenormalwordorderisreversedinpassiveinpassivevoicesentences,theyaresometimeshardtofollow

Ifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,thisisthetripforyou

Ireckonit’swarmenoughtoeatoutdoorsthisevening

TheTibetanhighlandisalandofblueskiesandwarmsunshine

Shelookedoutovertherooftopsandtheopensky

Unit4（选择题）

Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction

Heclaimedtobeanexpertinastronomy,butinfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject,whatlittleheknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate

Themanagjngdirectorrefusedtoacceptneitherofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractors

ProfessorSmithimpl