研究生基础英语毛大威unit111.docx

1、研究生基础英语毛大威unit111研究生基础英语(毛大威)课后答案Unit1-6- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -英译汉Unit1 communication satellite 通讯卫星 mobile telephony 移动通讯 intelligent robot 智能机器人 clone 克隆 telecommunications 远程通讯 Unit2stock holder 股东taxing authority 税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构 nonprofit firm 非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预

2、测 economic forecast 经济预测 Unit3tourist resort旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor adventures户外冒险活动a camper 野营者 Unit4antibiotic 抗生素gene 基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔 marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业 vitamin 维生素Unit5humility 谦逊 endeavor n & v 努力，尝试 sincerity 真诚 真挚 patriotism 爱国主义faith 信

3、仰，信念 divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的 reconcile 调和，和解 self-observation 自我审视Unit6ethics class 道德教育课 computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格 plagiarism 剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚 junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰 汉译英Unit1 文学literature 科幻小说science fiction 空间旅行space traveling 外星人 alien 人类社会 human society 高技术 high-t

4、echnology信息时代information age 信息产业information industryUnit2管理 management 协调 coordinate 运作operate 人力资源 human resources经费 funds 决策make decisions 政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institutionUnit3远足hike 兜风go for a ride 观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exploration交游go outing 滑雪 skiing冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping

5、bag导游图 tourist map 夏令营summer campUnit4羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet 奶牛cow 牛犊calf 家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal 家畜 domestic animals Unit5善意goodwill, good intentions 高尚noble 成就achievement, success, accomplishment抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle 奉献dedicate 平等equalityUnit6忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭 copy / pla

6、griarise作弊 cheating 道德准则 ethics校行政人员 school officials 开除 explusion学年 school year 读书报告 book report 校园社区服务 on-compus community sevice- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -Unit1 predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect 1、They got there

7、 in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions.4、There was a st

8、range silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper.5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.7

9、、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation.8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.9、The companys expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.10、Any suggestion of an

10、imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation.Unit2 require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporat

11、ions operating abroad.3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years.4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.7、

12、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live

13、.Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently1、Housing could be obtained at a price .2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the bottom.4、The hungry beggar had a crav

14、ing for food, any food left by the geests.5、Lets push off early so that well get there before nightfall.6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.8、Each persons signature

15、 is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.Unit4 clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent

16、 is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations.4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers

17、 breasts.5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign t

18、o eliminate illiteracy.9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night.Unit5Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression The corrupting

19、 effects of complete power ruined many politicians Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction he argued that

20、 the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,are at risk The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture The witness gave the police a full accou

21、nt of what had happened in the courtyard Unit6dedicateto tend to subjectto involvecompared with doctoral attribution wise up1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.3. Today most parents

22、 think they should involve themselves in their childrens education,4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours.5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own do

23、ctoral thesis developed.7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite otherswords with proper attribution.8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from.- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -Unit11. The students atten

24、ded a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture 2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage 3. At the conference , the minister a accused the organizatio

25、n of sponsoring terrorism .4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company 5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation 6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines 7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think

26、that animal rights should prevail over everything else 8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election 10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on

27、 their money Unit2John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease They appointed a new manager to coordin

28、ate the work of the team He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor The main objection to program was that it would cost too much They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer A successful manager needs an efficient secretary The i

29、nstallation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory The new training program made the workers highly productiveUnit3Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%The building has been made accessible to disabled people She is constantly changing her

30、 mind He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house Because the normal word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for

31、 you I reckon its warm enough to eat outdoors this evening The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky Unit4（选择题）Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , what little he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate The managjng director refused to accept neither of the four proposals made by the contractors Professor Smith impl