普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷九 新课标2卷 英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷九新课标2卷英语
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(九)
英语(甲卷)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inthelab.C.Onthephone.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atabank.B.Atashop.C.Atahotel.
3.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.England.B.TheUS.C.Canada.
3.Whereisthemangoing?
A.LakeDrive.B.TheLake.C.Thebaker’s.
3.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?
A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题,听完后,每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
3.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atthestore.B.Athome.C.Atschoo1.
3.Where’sthemess?
A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.
听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。
3.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?
A.Platform3.B.Platform4.C.Platform5.
3.Howoftendothetrainscome?
A.Abouteverysixtyminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.
C.Abouteverythirteenminutes.
3.Whereshouldthemangetoffthetrain?
A.Atthefirststop.B.Atthesecondstop.C.Atthethirdstop.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthestreet.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthetelephone.
3.Whatarethequestionsabout?
A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Health.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
3.Whatdothetwospeakersplantodotomorrow?
A.Washdownthekitchen.B.Movethecupboards.C.Paintthewalls.
3.Whenwillthepainterscome?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
3.WhereisBobnow?
A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthekitchen.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
3.What’stheweatherlikeinScotlandinthemorning?
A.Goldbutclear.B.Sunny.C.Windywithrain.
3.Inwhichplacemaytherebeiceontheroads?
A.InnorthernEngland.B.InLondon.C.InScotland.
3.What’stheweatherlikeinmanyplacesofCardiffintheevening?
A.Coldwithfog.B.Icy.C.Rainy.
3.WhenwillLondonbelikelytohavesomesun?
A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.
Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientist;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.
However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?
Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.
Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomultitaskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorfaced:
theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.
21.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause.
A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimited.
C.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh.D.themanufacturesboastalot.
22.Whatdoestheunderlined“thedays”inParagraph3referto?
A.ImaginarylifeB.Simplelifeinthepast.
C.TimesofinventionsD.Timeforconstantactivity.
23Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?
A.CriticalB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.
24Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thepresentandpasttimes.B.Machineryandhumanbeings.
C.Imaginationsandinventions.D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.
B
IfyouneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald’snovelTheGreatGatsby,nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.Becauseifthere’sonesentencetosumupthefilm,itwouldbe,asFoxNewssaysinitsreview,“It’sjustlikethebook”
DirectorBazLuhrmann’smainchallengewas“eithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald’selegantessay--theopensecretofthebook’sstayingpower--ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(异国的)strengths,‖aTimemagazinereviewsays.Hetriesitbothways,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.
ConsideredtobeFitzgerald'srepresentativework,TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism,resistancetochange,socialchange,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytaleregardingtheAmericanDream.
Nick,thenarrator,movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio),whorarelycontactswithothersandisrumoredtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity,buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreaboutGatsby,everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable,excepthislovefortheDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried,Gatsbystilladoresherashis―goldengirl.‖Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However,shemarriedTom,aclassmateofNick’s.Havingobtainedagreatfortune,Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain.
”AllofFitzgerald’soriginalcreationfindsitswayintothisfilm,evengoingasfartoincludequiteabitoftheoriginaldialogue,‖USfilmcriticJustinTaroliwritesinhisreview.“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript,andthescenesareavisualfeast.‖Taroliadds.
DiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljobasthesocialitebyre-creatingFitzgerald’sdescriptionofGatsby’scharm.“Hecanlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhow,perfectly,heorshewantstobeseen,‖DavidDenby,afilmcriticforTheNewYorker,saysinhisreview.
Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal,‖theFoxNewsreviewsaid.
Forexample,inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm,thefirstpartyscene,NickwalksquicklyfromonepartyguesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself,whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(composedbyAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924)isplayedinthebackground.
25.WhatdidBazLuhrmanndotomakethefilmasuccess?
A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.
B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.
C.Hemixedhisstylewiththeeleganceoftheessay.
D.Heshowedtheeleganceofthepicturesinthefilm.
26.WhatisTaroli’sattitudetowardsthefilm?
A.Favorable.B.Sceptical.C.Amazed.D.Unconcerned.
27.WhatarethecharacteristicsofGatsby?
A.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.B.Charmingandprofessional.
C.Selfishandstubborn.D.Mysteriousanddevoted.
28.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofthefirstpartysceneinthelastparagraph?
A.UnfoldthefactthatNickwantstoknowmoreaboutGatsby.
B.ShowtheversionofRhapsodyinBluematchesthefilmwell.
C.Provethatthedirectorisgoodatcombiningvisualandmusic.
D.Convinceusthatthefirstsceneisperfectlyshotbythedirector.
C
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkinds,ofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.
Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.1astyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.thisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.
However.1ikeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:
dothebenefitsofbio