全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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全国自考英语二真题及答案
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
2010年4月全国自考英语
（二）真题
一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive______stages.
A.moderate
B.initial
C.distinct
D.advanced
答案：
C
2.Thestudent_____describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.
A.artificially
B.vividly
C.critically
D.viciously
答案：
B
3.Whathergrandfathersaidlefta_____impressiononhermind.Shestillremembers
it.
A.final
B.vague
C.deep
D.main
答案：
C
4.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge_____.
A.istocomplete
B.hasbeencompleted
C.willbecompleting
D.willhavebeencompleted
答案：
D
5.Wehavegreatly_____theprocedureaccordingtothechairmanssuggestion.
A.stimulated
B.perceived
C.obscured
D.simplified
答案：
D
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6.Weshould_____thisinmind:
Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A.bear
B.put
C.place
D.print
答案：
A
7.Evenafterdecadesof_____，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachother
immediately.
A.separation
B.cooperation
C.correspondence
D.communication
答案：
A
8.Thespokesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwithgestures.
A.acknowledges
B.accompanies
C.attributes
D.anticipates
答案：
B
9.Inordertofollowfashions，thegirlhasto_____greatdiscomforts.
A.catchupwith
B.putupwith
C.keepupwith
D.fallinwith
答案：
B
10.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit_____.
A.repair
B.torepair
C.repairing
D.repaired
答案：
D
二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个
空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsay
theprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whetherthe
appearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthe
wheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.
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4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthecomputer,thewrittenwordwas
theonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7th
century,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryfew
existed.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.
Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7
charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapage
fromtheblockbyputting8ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This9is
calledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreat
advanceincommunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesof
eachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore，manypeoplecould
readthesamebook.
（1）.
（A）.might
（B）.oughtto
（C）.hadto
（D）.should
答案：
A
（2）.
（A）.variable
（B）.agreeable
（C）.reliable
（D）.debatable
答案：
D
（3）.
（A）.lists
（B）.ranges
（C）.ranks
（D）.covers
答案：
C
（4）.
（A）.Nowthat
（B）.Nolonger
（C）.Longbefore
（D）.Sincethen
答案：
C
（5）.
（A）.invent
（B）.communicate
（C）.generalize
（D）.motivate
答案：
B
（6）.
（A）.byhand
（B）.atheart
（C）.onfoot
（D）.inmind
答案：
A
（7）.
（A）.drawing
（B）.painting
（C）.writing
（D）.carving
答案：
D
（8）.
（A）.chalk
（B）.oil
（C）.ink
（D）.crystal
答案：
C
（9）.
（A）.definition
（B）.action
（C）.movement
（D）.process
答案：
D
（10）.
（A）.when
（B）.because
（C）.although
（D）.if
答案：
B
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三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文
的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部
1.TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmerican
RevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerich
environment，withgame，fishandwildlife.Infactwehavedataondisadvantaged
peopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreated
populationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthat
theslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.Sothe
slavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejust
floodingtoAmerica.
Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorld
WarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocial
policies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,of
course，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.Youcanalsoconsiderincomeinequalityin
theU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole（图腾柱）have
considerableadversitymakingendsmeet.Isuspectthedifferenceinheightbetween
AmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.
Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：
obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowell
nourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthat
controlthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence．Nutrition
isoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonaloneswhichareassociated
withthestartofpuberty（青春期）．Andifpubertycomestooearly，thentheyouth
willpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohad
betternutrition．Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmay
hindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth．
（1）.Theword"game"in（line2，para.1）refersto.
（A）.animalshuntedforfood
（B）.richnaturalresources
（C）.activitiesplayedbykids
（D）.sportseventstobeheld
答案：
A
（2）.SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.
（A）.theywerebadlytreated
（B）.theydidnotdofarmwork
（C）.theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat
（D）.theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare
答案：
C
（3）.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.
（A）.EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans
（B）.averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans
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（C）.welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans
（D）.peopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelife
答案：
C
（4）.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..
（A）.tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth
（B）.tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller
（C）.willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren
（D）.willfailtogrowintoanidealheight
答案：
D
（5）.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.
（A）.theabsorptionofmicronutrients
（B）.theintakeofcarbohydrates
（C）.theconsumptionofhormones
（D）.thedigestionoffats
答案：
A
2.YoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhile
Yoshiostudieselectricalengineering．Theyclearlyloveeachothervery
deeply,but，saysYoshio，“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.Wegot
marriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway．Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethrough
amatchmaker．InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewhole
family，notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisveryimportantto
matchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandsoon．Matchmakers
areusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoungpeoplewith
informationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.Whenourparentsthought
itwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocalmatchmakerandaskedherfor
somesuggestions．Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent，and
thenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus．”
AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelor
restaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthe
matchmaker．Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracup
ofteaandameal．Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetoknow
eachother．Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheywant
tomeetagainornot．Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting，thematchmaker
arrangesit，andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthecourtship
themselves．HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolongago，thegirlcould
neverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshecan.Ithought
Yoshiowasreallynice，soIdidn’trefuse．”
Yoshiocontinued：
“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,they
startedtomakearrangementsforourwedding．Myfamilypaidthe‘Yuino’moneyto
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Hiromi’s．Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettingup
houseafterwards．Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthebest
roomoftheirhouse，soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Sixmonths
afterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingisa
wonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgivenmea
wonderfulwife．”
（1）.TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.
（A）.itisexpensivetohireamatchmaker
（B）.itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople
（C）.itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswell
（D）.itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents
答案：
C
（2）.Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.
（A）.theboysparents
（B）.thematchmaker
（C）.theyoungcouple
（D）.thegirlsparents
答案：
B
（3）.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.
（A）.agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage
（B）.menusedtobedominantinchoosingapartner
（C）.womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartner
（D）.amarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements
答案：
B
（4）.YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.
（A）.costly
（B）.satisfying
（C）.complex
（D）.outdated
答案：
B
（5）.Thispassageismainlyabout.
（A）.theprocessofanarrangedJapanesemarriage
（B）.aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion
（C）.conventionalmarriageandmodernmarri
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