广东省各年完形语法填空.docx
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广东省各年完形语法填空
2011年第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.
Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.
Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.
Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.
1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification
2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living
3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average
4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative
5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs
6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent
7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring
8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily
9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly
10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired
11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest
12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers
13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested
14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel
15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.
Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed
Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.
AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.
I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.
(2010年)Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空
Everycountryhasitsownculture.
Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmanyhave_21__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.
WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23___andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_24____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe____25__doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.
Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28_.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I__29__triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally30_,andmyfacewentred.
21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual
22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing
23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors
24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close
25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back
26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange
27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers
28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly
30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited
第二节语法填空(共10笑题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?
”
Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”
Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.
21-25CCCAB26-30DBBCA
21.答案:
C
试题分析:
从“leadto22differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A不同的B重要的C实践的D不寻常的
22答案:
C
试题分析:
从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A国家的B尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的
23.答案:
C试题分析:
从下文“pushthedoorwiththewordPUSH”和“pullthedoorwiththewordPULL”及twodifferent可知高考考点:
考查名词
温馨提示:
A出口B入口C标志D门
24.答案:
A
试题分析:
从上文“pushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuilding”可知“thedoorwiththewordPULL”是相反的高考考点:
考查名词温馨提示:
A进入B离开C打开D关闭
25.答案:
B试题分析:
由上文“cametoAmerica”,“Thiswasnewtome”原因是在南韩和美国不同。
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的
26.答案:
D试题分析:
由上文第三段知:
公共建筑门的使用方式不同,使作者感到尴尬——可知:
下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的
27.答案:
B
试题分析:
由下文的并列句“studentswhoweregettingon。
。
。
。
。
。
。
”可以知道高考考点:
考查名词
温馨提示:
A父母B学生C老师D司机
28.答案:
B试题分析:
由上文并列句“whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst”可以知道高考考点:
考查形容词比较
温馨提示:
A很快B较晚C较快D较早
29.答案:
C
试题分析:
由上文“inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯,由生活常识知道到美国后,就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。
高考考点:
考查副词
温馨提示:
A礼貌地B耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地
30.答案:
A
试题分析:
由下文“myfacewentred.”及“ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.”可知答案应是A
高考考点:
考查形容词
温馨提示:
A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D兴奋地
语法填空31.答案:
the
试题分析:
由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文---water紧接着第二次特指
高考考点:
考查冠词
易错提醒:
易用Its
32.答案:
who
试题分析:
who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语
高考考点:
考查定语从句
易错提醒:
易填that
35、答案:
with
试题分析:
本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。
高考考点:
考查介词
易错提醒:
易填in
36、答案:
another
试题分析:
由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点:
考查代词
易错提醒:
易填other
37.saving
38.it
39.sweeter
40.that
2009年第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite(炸药).OnApril12,1888,Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_21_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle_22_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”Thearticleread.“Dr.Alfred
Nobel,whobecame_23_byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_24_tofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_25_anddestruction.
Tomakesurethathewas_26_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_27_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_28_theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_29_tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.So_30_,Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.
21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising
23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased
25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack
26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract
28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly
本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21.【答案】C。
【解析】因mistakeAforB(将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22.【答案】B。
【解析】由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce(giveinformationabout)。
23.【答案】C。
【解析】由首句becameamillionaire可知。
24.【答案】A。
【解析】根据常识,看到自己被报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过killmorepeoplefaster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappyorannoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25.【答案】A。
【解析】与destruction(毁灭)并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。
26.【答案】D。
【解析】由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(berememberwithloveandrespect)”。
27.【答案】C。
【解析】由最后一句Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28.【答案】A。
【解析】根据与名词theNobelprizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29.【答案】D。
【解析】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。
makecontributionsto…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30.【答案】B
【解析】这个题最有争议了。
我认为这句话不可以直译为:
诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。
这不仅不合情理,也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。
语言是非常灵活的,我们不妨来意译:
好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛,否则他就是行尸走肉,灵魂早已死去。
而这句话,则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。
可以读得出来,作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。
【点评】
本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),2