第四单元Earthquake导学案.docx

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第四单元Earthquake导学案.docx

第四单元Earthquake导学案

Earthquakes学案

班级:

__________姓名:

___________

【学习目标】掌握词汇,做到记住,会默写。

【学习重难点】本单元重点词汇在语境中的运用

【学法指导】读、写、记重点词汇,能独立完成相关练习;疑难之处在小组中讨论解决。

【学习过程】

Task1.Copythenewwordsfromearthquaketoagreatnumberofthreetimes.(方法导引:

说一千,道一万,记住单词是关键!

先听录音,再跟读,自己读,小组按音标正确读,能花10分钟把本单元的重点单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗?

相信自己能够做到!

查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦~~)(A级)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Task2.1.根据所给单词的首字母及中文释义写出各单词的完整形式(方法导引:

先默写,然后核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并巩固,在10分钟内完成。

)(B级)

e_____________地震e___________事件;大事

e_____________电;电学e_____________极度的

r__________废墟;毁灭r_____________援救;营救

s____________震惊;震动s____________掩蔽;掩蔽处

s_____________苦难;痛苦m___________百万

m____________矿;矿山u____________无用的;无效的

d___________泥土d____________破坏;毁坏

d___________灾难;灾祸b____________爆裂;爆发

b___________埋葬;掩埋b___________砖;砖块

n_____________民族;国t___________使陷入困境

w___________井

2.高频短语

1.________________  立刻;马上2.________________好像;仿佛

3.________________结束;终结4.________________严重受损;破败不堪

5.________________掘出;发现6.________________许多;大量的

7.________________刮走8.________________代替;而不是

9.________________陷入10.________________埋头于

Task3.巩固与检测

(B级测评)(高楼大厦平地起,你能很踏实的学习基础知识,很好!

请在15分钟内完成)

一、单词拼写。

(请根据所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式)

1.Wewere________(震惊)whenweheardofthenewsthattheshiphadsunk.

2.Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand__________.(颤抖)

3.Thepipeshadb__________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.

4.Thestorm____________(毁坏)thefarms.

5.Thefiremenr__________fivepeoplefromtheburningbuilding.

6.Thehousewasd___________inthebigfire.

7.Theboyfelloffthetreeandi___________hislegs.

8.Without_______________(电),modernlifewouldbeverydifferent.

9.Thegovernmentistryingtoprovide______(掩蔽处)forthehomelesspeople.

10.Theaveragetemperaturehasr_________by2degreesthisyear.

happento,rightaway,too…to…,runoutof,lookfor,asusual,

atanend,liein,blowaway,falldown,digout,burstout

二、短语填空。

用方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空(不一定都填)。

1.Tom’shat_______________bythewind.

2.Itisnoteasy_____________thepast.

3.Alltheirhopes_______________him.

4._____________,IgotuplatethatSundaymorning.

5.I_________seePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.

6.Wewillgetournewbooks____________.

7.Heis__________young_________gotoschool.

8.Imustwarnyoumypatienceisalmost____________.

9.Whatshallwedoifwe___________ourwater?

10.He________________________laughing.

三、重点词汇综合练习

根据短文内容和汉语提示、挑选本单元所学的词汇并用其适当的形式完成下面短文。

(C级)(你很了不起!

能够选择做C级测评题,因为这是一部分拔高题。

如果能够在10分钟之内完成就更好了!

Beforethe_____1____(地震),dirtywaterrosein____2_____(水井),____3___(池塘)andcanals.Butnoonejudgeditandgotprepared.Suddenly,everything___4____(震动).Thousandsof___5____(砖块)housesandalotofdamswere___6____(毁坏).Thesupplyofwaterand____7___(电)wascutoff!

____8_____(大量的)peoplegot___9___(损伤);someevenwere____10____(掩埋)underthe_____11____(废墟)!

Luckily,thegovernmentcalledinthearmyand____12___(组织)lotsofpeopleto____13_____(拯救)thesurvivorsburiedintheruins,andtheysentthejnjuredtohospital.

Thoughthe____14____(灾难)causeshuge____15____(损失),butafterastormcomesacalm,everythinghereisnowreturningtonormal,thegovernmentarepreparingsomethingtopredictearthquake.

必修1第四单元Earthquakes导学案

Period2Reading

编写人:

叶华桃审题人:

2012-10-16

班级:

__________组别:

____________组名:

___________姓名:

___________

【学习目标】

1.学会通过快速阅读提高获取信息和文章主旨的能力。

2.学会通过精读掌握阅读题目的完成技巧。

3.初步了解和体验用30词概括文章大意的高考题型。

4.分层目标:

A层:

能充分理解文章,通过独学能完成导学案。

B层:

能理解文章,把握写作思路,通过独学、群学和质疑对抗基本上能完成导学案。

C层:

能完成识记问题;能把握文章大意;能勾画疑难;准备质疑。

【学习重难点】1、感知关于自然灾难的话题词汇。

2、获取文章主旨。

3、获取文章详细信息。

4、用30词概括文章大意。

【学法指导】

1.自学:

先快读课文1遍,整体把握文章的大意,完成TASKI。

再读课文1遍,注意文章细节,完成TaskII。

2.分层目标:

A层完成以下内容后,根据线索复述短文。

B层可结合课本82-83句子分析来理解课文。

C层要理解文章大意。

3.课本要求:

1)学案上出现的短语和句子要在课文中划出,重点理解。

2)课文中的生词要超出意思,红笔标注。

3)难于理解的句子要结合课后注释做好理解,仍未解决的要用问号标注出来,等待课堂质疑解决。

【背景链接】

TheTangshanEarthquakewasanaturaldisasterthatoccuredonWednesday,July28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thcentury.Theepicenter(震中)oftheearthquakewasnearTangshan,anindustrialcitywithaboutonemillionpeople.Itbroughtaboutthedeathsofaround240,000to255,000.Afurther164,000peoplewereseverelyinjured.Theearthquake,7.8ontherichtermagnitudescale(里氏地震震级),hitintheearlymorning,at03:

42July28,1976,andlasted23seconds.Immediatelyaftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelyrebuilt.TodayTangshanCityishometonearlythreemillionpeopleandisknownas“BraveCityofChina.”

【学习过程】

Task1:

skimming&scanning

(方法导引:

略读或浏览阅读(skimming):

忽略不懂的句子和生词,快速阅读全文。

目的只是为了了解阅读材料的大意,不求甚解。

浏览之后,总结出文章大意。

Ⅰ.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?

(A级)

_____________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.快速阅读,找出每段的中心句及其具体位置。

(B级)

paragraph

Mainideaofeachparagragh

Topicsentence

Positioninparagraph

Para______

Strangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.

Para______

TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan

Para______

Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors.

Ⅲ.TrueorFalse?

(C级)

Quicklylookthroughthetextanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

(方法导引:

采用扫描式阅读,进行有选择有目的的阅读,寻找某些资料或信息。

1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.

2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.

3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.

4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.

5.PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan.

Task2.DetailedReading

(方法导引:

根据前面的阅读,对文章已经有了总体上的理解,现在让我们带着问题回归到文章相应的段落或句子,仔细阅读,认真思考,做出选择,这是细节题,人人可以做到,不信试试看啊,试着在10分钟之内完成,你就很棒了!

.1.完成下列表格(A级)

Mainidea

Details

Signsbefore

theearthquake

(Para.1)

(1)_______thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.

Thewaterinthewells

(2)_____and(3)______.

A(4)_______gascameoutofthecracks.

Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo(5)_______to(6)____.

Mice(7)____outofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

Fishabout(8)________outoftheirbowlsandponds.

Atabout(9)_______a.m.onJuly28,1976,peoplesaw(10)________________inthesky.

Damagecausedby

earthquake

(Paras.2~3)

At(11)________a.m.,the(12)_________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.

(13)________burstfromholesintheground.

Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof(14)_______.

(15)________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.

Two(16)_______andmostofthebridgesfell.

Therailwaytrackswerenow(17)_______piecesof(18)______.

(19)______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.

Water,food,and(20)____________werehardtoget.

 2.填入正确的数据(B级)

(1)_________ofthenationfelttheearthquake.

(2)Ahugecrackthatwas____kilometreslongand____metreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

(3)In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

(4)_____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

(5)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.

(6)Allofthecity’shospitals,____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.

Task3.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语

1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

翻译:

______________________________________________________(B级)

句子结构分析:

现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表_____,作____状语。

2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!

翻译:

________________________________________(A级)

句子结构分析:

Itseemedasif是固定句型结构,意为“____________________”。

3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.

翻译:

________________________________________(A级)

句子结构分析:

本句的结构是:

主语+be+adj.+todo,其中todo用_____形式表示_____含义。

4.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

原文翻译:

________________________________________(A级)

句子结构分析:

all与not连用表示______否定。

Task4.根据下列提示复述课文(C级)

(这题是拔高题,考你的记忆能力、理解能力,试着在8分钟之内读完课文然后根据线索复述课文,挑战一下自我啊!

sign  damage  rescue

——|————|————|——→

   before... during... after...

【当堂检测】

阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)

1.Thetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN”TSLEEP”means_______________.

A.theearthwaswideawakeallnightlong

B.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight

C.aterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshan,China

D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight

2.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat__________________.

A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell

B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat

C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain

D.fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds

3.Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause__________.

A.theythoughtitwasnotstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburst

B.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquake

C.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingnomatterwhatwouldhappen

D.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquake.

4.Accordingtotheauthor’sdescription,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearthquakeisNOTright?

A.Thewholenationfeltit.

B.Buildingswerebadlydestroyedduringit

C.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives.

D.Theearthquakeleftmanychildrenorphans.(孤儿)

5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Itwasthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury.

B.Boththecountrysideandthecitywerebadlydestroyedbytheearthquake.

C.ThecityofTangshanwasshakentwiceonJuly28,1976.

D.ThewholenationunitedtohelpTangshan.

【小结反思】

你在这一课学到了__________________________________________________________

不熟悉的________________________________________________________

完全不懂的___________________________________________

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