第四单元Earthquake导学案.docx
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第四单元Earthquake导学案
Earthquakes学案
班级:
__________姓名:
___________
【学习目标】掌握词汇,做到记住,会默写。
【学习重难点】本单元重点词汇在语境中的运用
【学法指导】读、写、记重点词汇,能独立完成相关练习;疑难之处在小组中讨论解决。
【学习过程】
Task1.Copythenewwordsfromearthquaketoagreatnumberofthreetimes.(方法导引:
说一千,道一万,记住单词是关键!
先听录音,再跟读,自己读,小组按音标正确读,能花10分钟把本单元的重点单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗?
相信自己能够做到!
查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦~~)(A级)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Task2.1.根据所给单词的首字母及中文释义写出各单词的完整形式(方法导引:
先默写,然后核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并巩固,在10分钟内完成。
)(B级)
e_____________地震e___________事件;大事
e_____________电;电学e_____________极度的
r__________废墟;毁灭r_____________援救;营救
s____________震惊;震动s____________掩蔽;掩蔽处
s_____________苦难;痛苦m___________百万
m____________矿;矿山u____________无用的;无效的
d___________泥土d____________破坏;毁坏
d___________灾难;灾祸b____________爆裂;爆发
b___________埋葬;掩埋b___________砖;砖块
n_____________民族;国t___________使陷入困境
w___________井
2.高频短语
1.________________ 立刻;马上2.________________好像;仿佛
3.________________结束;终结4.________________严重受损;破败不堪
5.________________掘出;发现6.________________许多;大量的
7.________________刮走8.________________代替;而不是
9.________________陷入10.________________埋头于
Task3.巩固与检测
(B级测评)(高楼大厦平地起,你能很踏实的学习基础知识,很好!
请在15分钟内完成)
一、单词拼写。
(请根据所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式)
1.Wewere________(震惊)whenweheardofthenewsthattheshiphadsunk.
2.Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand__________.(颤抖)
3.Thepipeshadb__________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.
4.Thestorm____________(毁坏)thefarms.
5.Thefiremenr__________fivepeoplefromtheburningbuilding.
6.Thehousewasd___________inthebigfire.
7.Theboyfelloffthetreeandi___________hislegs.
8.Without_______________(电),modernlifewouldbeverydifferent.
9.Thegovernmentistryingtoprovide______(掩蔽处)forthehomelesspeople.
10.Theaveragetemperaturehasr_________by2degreesthisyear.
happento,rightaway,too…to…,runoutof,lookfor,asusual,
atanend,liein,blowaway,falldown,digout,burstout
二、短语填空。
用方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空(不一定都填)。
1.Tom’shat_______________bythewind.
2.Itisnoteasy_____________thepast.
3.Alltheirhopes_______________him.
4._____________,IgotuplatethatSundaymorning.
5.I_________seePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
6.Wewillgetournewbooks____________.
7.Heis__________young_________gotoschool.
8.Imustwarnyoumypatienceisalmost____________.
9.Whatshallwedoifwe___________ourwater?
10.He________________________laughing.
三、重点词汇综合练习
根据短文内容和汉语提示、挑选本单元所学的词汇并用其适当的形式完成下面短文。
(C级)(你很了不起!
能够选择做C级测评题,因为这是一部分拔高题。
如果能够在10分钟之内完成就更好了!
)
Beforethe_____1____(地震),dirtywaterrosein____2_____(水井),____3___(池塘)andcanals.Butnoonejudgeditandgotprepared.Suddenly,everything___4____(震动).Thousandsof___5____(砖块)housesandalotofdamswere___6____(毁坏).Thesupplyofwaterand____7___(电)wascutoff!
____8_____(大量的)peoplegot___9___(损伤);someevenwere____10____(掩埋)underthe_____11____(废墟)!
Luckily,thegovernmentcalledinthearmyand____12___(组织)lotsofpeopleto____13_____(拯救)thesurvivorsburiedintheruins,andtheysentthejnjuredtohospital.
Thoughthe____14____(灾难)causeshuge____15____(损失),butafterastormcomesacalm,everythinghereisnowreturningtonormal,thegovernmentarepreparingsomethingtopredictearthquake.
必修1第四单元Earthquakes导学案
Period2Reading
编写人:
叶华桃审题人:
2012-10-16
班级:
__________组别:
____________组名:
___________姓名:
___________
【学习目标】
1.学会通过快速阅读提高获取信息和文章主旨的能力。
2.学会通过精读掌握阅读题目的完成技巧。
3.初步了解和体验用30词概括文章大意的高考题型。
4.分层目标:
A层:
能充分理解文章,通过独学能完成导学案。
B层:
能理解文章,把握写作思路,通过独学、群学和质疑对抗基本上能完成导学案。
C层:
能完成识记问题;能把握文章大意;能勾画疑难;准备质疑。
【学习重难点】1、感知关于自然灾难的话题词汇。
2、获取文章主旨。
3、获取文章详细信息。
4、用30词概括文章大意。
【学法指导】
1.自学:
先快读课文1遍,整体把握文章的大意,完成TASKI。
再读课文1遍,注意文章细节,完成TaskII。
2.分层目标:
A层完成以下内容后,根据线索复述短文。
B层可结合课本82-83句子分析来理解课文。
C层要理解文章大意。
3.课本要求:
1)学案上出现的短语和句子要在课文中划出,重点理解。
2)课文中的生词要超出意思,红笔标注。
3)难于理解的句子要结合课后注释做好理解,仍未解决的要用问号标注出来,等待课堂质疑解决。
【背景链接】
TheTangshanEarthquakewasanaturaldisasterthatoccuredonWednesday,July28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thcentury.Theepicenter(震中)oftheearthquakewasnearTangshan,anindustrialcitywithaboutonemillionpeople.Itbroughtaboutthedeathsofaround240,000to255,000.Afurther164,000peoplewereseverelyinjured.Theearthquake,7.8ontherichtermagnitudescale(里氏地震震级),hitintheearlymorning,at03:
42July28,1976,andlasted23seconds.Immediatelyaftertheearthquake,thecitywascompletelyrebuilt.TodayTangshanCityishometonearlythreemillionpeopleandisknownas“BraveCityofChina.”
【学习过程】
Task1:
skimming&scanning
(方法导引:
略读或浏览阅读(skimming):
忽略不懂的句子和生词,快速阅读全文。
目的只是为了了解阅读材料的大意,不求甚解。
浏览之后,总结出文章大意。
)
Ⅰ.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?
(A级)
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.快速阅读,找出每段的中心句及其具体位置。
(B级)
paragraph
Mainideaofeachparagragh
Topicsentence
Positioninparagraph
Para______
Strangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.
Para______
TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan
Para______
Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors.
Ⅲ.TrueorFalse?
(C级)
Quicklylookthroughthetextanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
(方法导引:
采用扫描式阅读,进行有选择有目的的阅读,寻找某些资料或信息。
)
1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.
2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.
3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.
4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.
5.PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan.
Task2.DetailedReading
(方法导引:
根据前面的阅读,对文章已经有了总体上的理解,现在让我们带着问题回归到文章相应的段落或句子,仔细阅读,认真思考,做出选择,这是细节题,人人可以做到,不信试试看啊,试着在10分钟之内完成,你就很棒了!
)
.1.完成下列表格(A级)
Mainidea
Details
Signsbefore
theearthquake
(Para.1)
(1)_______thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.
Thewaterinthewells
(2)_____and(3)______.
A(4)_______gascameoutofthecracks.
Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo(5)_______to(6)____.
Mice(7)____outofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
Fishabout(8)________outoftheirbowlsandponds.
Atabout(9)_______a.m.onJuly28,1976,peoplesaw(10)________________inthesky.
Damagecausedby
earthquake
(Paras.2~3)
At(11)________a.m.,the(12)_________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.
(13)________burstfromholesintheground.
Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof(14)_______.
(15)________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
Two(16)_______andmostofthebridgesfell.
Therailwaytrackswerenow(17)_______piecesof(18)______.
(19)______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.
Water,food,and(20)____________werehardtoget.
2.填入正确的数据(B级)
(1)_________ofthenationfelttheearthquake.
(2)Ahugecrackthatwas____kilometreslongand____metreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
(3)In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
(4)_____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
(5)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.
(6)Allofthecity’shospitals,____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.
Task3.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
翻译:
______________________________________________________(B级)
句子结构分析:
现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表_____,作____状语。
2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
翻译:
________________________________________(A级)
句子结构分析:
Itseemedasif是固定句型结构,意为“____________________”。
3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.
翻译:
________________________________________(A级)
句子结构分析:
本句的结构是:
主语+be+adj.+todo,其中todo用_____形式表示_____含义。
4.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
原文翻译:
________________________________________(A级)
句子结构分析:
all与not连用表示______否定。
Task4.根据下列提示复述课文(C级)
(这题是拔高题,考你的记忆能力、理解能力,试着在8分钟之内读完课文然后根据线索复述课文,挑战一下自我啊!
)
sign damage rescue
——|————|————|——→
before... during... after...
【当堂检测】
阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)
1.Thetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN”TSLEEP”means_______________.
A.theearthwaswideawakeallnightlong
B.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight
C.aterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshan,China
D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight
2.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat__________________.
A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell
B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat
C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain
D.fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds
3.Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause__________.
A.theythoughtitwasnotstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburst
B.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquake
C.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingnomatterwhatwouldhappen
D.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquake.
4.Accordingtotheauthor’sdescription,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearthquakeisNOTright?
A.Thewholenationfeltit.
B.Buildingswerebadlydestroyedduringit
C.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives.
D.Theearthquakeleftmanychildrenorphans.(孤儿)
5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Itwasthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury.
B.Boththecountrysideandthecitywerebadlydestroyedbytheearthquake.
C.ThecityofTangshanwasshakentwiceonJuly28,1976.
D.ThewholenationunitedtohelpTangshan.
【小结反思】
你在这一课学到了__________________________________________________________
不熟悉的________________________________________________________
完全不懂的___________________________________________