届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二24页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二24页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二24页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之二

[一]

IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIthinkaboutpeopleandaboutChristmas.

IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirpurposescompletelyhavenothingtodowiththefestivetimeofyear,andcanjustbesummedupwithoneword,“Cheap!

”

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle（口哨）.Itoldmywifethatifwegotabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.

Asthenumberofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytoreachmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance（阻力）.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehisappearance.Hewaswearinglotsofstrapsofmetalspikedleather（带有柳钉的皮带）aroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Still,tattoos（纹身）wereanobviousloveofhis.

Istartedtoreturntheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallprejudice（偏见）Imayhavehadofcertaintypesofpeople.Thesoftnessofahumanheartcanbeseeninasimpleact.Iwillneverforgetit.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestChristmasGift.

B.AChild’sBike.

C.BlackFridaySales.

D.AHandsomeStranger.

5.WhydomanypeoplegotoBlackFridaysales?

A.Becausetheycanmakemoney.

B.Becausetheyhopetofindabargain.

C.Becauseit’sawaytocelebrateChristmas.

D.Becauseit’saplacetogetthingsfreeofcharge.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchase”meaninParagraph3?

A.devote

B.solve

C.buy

D.save

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.It’snevertoooldtostudy.

C.Youcannotclapwithonehand.

D.Mencannotbejudgedbytheirappearances

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】文章讲述了作者在圣诞节购买礼物时受到一个长相“可怕”的陌生人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些陌生人的偏见。

人的心灵的美好往往可以从一个简单的动作看出。

4.主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.”这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。

我收到的最好的礼物是一个陌生人送给我的。

可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。

故选A。

5.细节理解题。

根据“Theirpurposescompletelyhavenothingtodowiththefestivetimeofyear,andcanjustbesummedupwithoneword,“Cheap!

””他们的目的完全与一年中的喜庆时间无关，可以用一句话来概括，“便宜”！

故选B。

6.词义猜测题。

根据“Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedto”他们登了一则儿童自行车的广告，我妻子想要给我儿子。

可推知purchase为购买的意思。

故选C。

7.推理判断题。

文章讲述了作者在圣诞节购买礼物时受到一个长相“可怕”的陌生人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些陌生人的偏见。

可推知不能以貌取人。

故选D。

【名师点睛】主旨大意型

每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：

短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。

【答案定位】根据文章第一段“IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.”这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。

我收到的最好的礼物是一个陌生人送给我的。

可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。

[二]

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.

Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.

2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause     .

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byshowingdifferences.

C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D.

【解析】试题分析:

作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。

在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。

作者从中懂得一个道理：

让步、清理和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。

1.D细节理解题。

从第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。

故选D。

2.C推理判断题。

从第三段Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友的同情而表达自己的关切，因为她的祖母病得非常严重，她很伤心。

故选C。

3.B推理判断题。

第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故第一段是通过描述作者与室友的差异而展开的。

故选B。

4.D主旨大意题。

文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：

就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。

故选D。

[三]

Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargewithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---cracking,snapping, trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.

Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintoitsmouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

Thiswasmyfourthtime tosensetheaura oftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处）,asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

13.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?

A.Theelephantstopped.

B.Aspotteddeercalled.

C.Theelephantseizedabranch.

D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.

14.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby_______.

A.describingvarioussounds

B.comparing different animals

C.listingdifferentactivities

D.introducingvariousplants

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart “tosensetheaura” mostprobablymean?

A.Toseethediversity.

B.Toenjoythescenery.

C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.

D.Toexperiencethefreedom.

16.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?

A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.

B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.

C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.

D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D

【解析】试题分析：

本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。

13.细节题。

从第一段Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.一句可知，梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警”的声音。

A、D两项均是听到“报警”之后的结果。

选择B。

14.推断题。

从第一段distantalarmcalls,allthenoise,asharpwarningcry等词语可知，作者开头描述了森林里的各种声音。

选择A。

15.词义推断题。

从上下文可知，作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的氛围。

故选择C项。

[四]

SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrea