船长英语关联题.docx

船长英语关联题.docx

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船长英语关联题

第三节船长阅读练习

1.Failingtoidentifypre-shipmentdamageandneglectingtomakeappropriatenotationsonbillsofladingwilldeprivethecarrierofhisrights，limitationsandimmunitiesunderthecontractofcarriageandmayprejudiceClubcover．Assertionsaresometimesmadebycargointereststhatrustonaparticularshipmentisnormalandwillnotaffectitsmarketvalue．Suchcommentsshouldbedisregarded．Inallcaseswhereasteelcargoisfoundtoberusty，itisimperativethatremarksaremadeonthebillsoflading，irrespectiveoftheapparentseverityoftherust．Thebillsofladingshouldalsobeclausedtoreflectanyphysicalpre-shipmentdamagetothesteeland/orwrappers（bends，tears，crimps，dents，deformation，crushing）．Selectingthemostappropriateclausestodescribepre-shipmentdamageisnotalwayseasy，andtheattendingsurveyorshouldbeconsultedforadvice．

Wherepossible，theclausingshouldlisttheidentificationmarksofthedamagedGOODs，failingwhichthenumberofcoilsorpackagesshouldbequantified．Percentageestimatesregardingthenumberofdamagedpiecesshouldnotbegiven．IfitisnotpossibletoidentifythedamagedGOODsspecifically，thewords“some”or“several”maybeacceptable．Anydifferencesfoundbetweentheshipandshoretallyorshipandbillofladingfiguresmustbenotedonthebillofladingintheusualmanner．

1.TheclausingonB/Listoreflectandmakenotationof________thecargoesand/ortheirwrappers．

A．alldamagesincurredduringthecarriagebyseato

B．allpossibledamagestoand/orlossesof

C．physicalpre-shipmentdamagesto

D．pre-shipmentdamagesto

D

2.Thepre-shipmentrustsforwhichthereareassertionsmadebycargointereststhattheyarenormalandwouldnotaffectthecargo'smarketvalueshall________．

A．beclausedontheBillofLading

B．notbeclausedontheBillofLading

C．bedisregarded

D．notbedisregarded

A

3.Thepropertopicofthisparagraphis________．

A．ThePrinciplesforClausingonBillsofLading

B．LossesofandDamagestoSteelCargoes

C．LegalActionstoBeTakenWhenLossesofandDamagestoCargoesIncurred

D．TheFunctionsofClausesMadeonBillsofLading

A

4.Thisparagraphismostlikelycompiledtoprotecttheinterestsof________．

A．thecarriers

B．theshippers

C．themerchants

D．thecargoowners

A

2.MVMagellanwasinboundfromRotterdamtoberth207atSouthamptonContainerTerminal．At0530thepilotboardedtheshipattheNabTowerpilotstation．Thepilot'sandthemaster'spassageplanswereexchangedandtheship'spilotcardwasgiventothepilot．ThepassagecontinuedalongtheEastSolent，duringwhichtimetherewerevariousVHFradioconversationsbetweenvesselsandSouthamptonVTS，aboutrestrictedvisibility．TheVTSofficergavethepilotacountdownfrom5to2cablestotheGurnardbuoy．Thiswasgivensothatthepilotcouldjudgethetimingofthewheel-overmanoeuvreforthe141°turnintothenarrowThornChannel．Thewheel-overoccurredatabout0652andtheshipbegantoturn．Atthistime，theWBrambleandNEGurnardbuoys，whichareattheentrancetoThornChannel，couldnotbeseenbecauseofrestrictedvisibility．Varioushelmandenginemovementsweremadeduringtheturn．However，whenWBrambleandNEGurnardbuoysappeared，thepilotrealizedthattheshipwasinthewrongpositionfortheheadingshewason．Despitefurtherhelmandengineorders，thevesselgroundedsoonafter，at0700．Itwasnotuntilabout0710thattheescortharborlaunchinformedVTSofthegrounding．Withtheassistanceoftwotugs，theshipwasrefloatednearthetimeofhighwater，andshesafelyberthedat1232．

1.MVMagellanappliedwheelat________toturnintothenarrowThornChannel．

A．0530

B．0652

C．0700

D．0710

B

2.TheimportantnavigationalmarkormarksattheentrancetotheThornChannelis（are）________．

A．SouthamptonContainerTerminal

B．theEastSolent

C．theNabTower

D．theWBrambleandNEGurnardbuoys

D

3.Thesuggestionofacountdownfrom5to2cablestotheGurnardbuoyis________．

A．forthepilottojudgeeasilywhenthewheelshouldbeusedtomaketheturnintothenarrowThornChannel

B．toremindthepilotthatthedeptharoundthereisnotsufficientforMVMagellan

C．toinformthepilotthatthevisibilityaroundthebuoyisreducedfurther

D．torequestthepilotthatfurtherconsiderationshouldbegiventothewheel-overmanoeuvreforthe141°turn

A

4.Itcanbeconcludedthatthecauseofthegroundingwasthat________．

A．theBrambleandNEGurnardbuoysweredisappeared

B．theVHFradioconversationsbetweenvesselsandSouthamptonVTS，aboutrestrictedvisibility，wereinsufficientandimproper

C．ThornChannelwastoonarrow

D．therewasanerrorofjudgmentbythepilotduringtheexecutionoftheturnintoThornChannel

D

3.Theendorsementofanonnegotiablebilldoesnotmakethebillnegotiableorgivethetransfereeanyadditionalright．ApersontowhomanonnegotiablebillhasbeentransferredbydeliveryandagreementtotransfertitletothebillortotheGOODswhichitrepresentsacquiresthetitletotheGOODsasagainstthetransferor．Thetransfereemayalsonotifythecarrierofthetransfertohim，andthecarrieristhenobligateddirectlytothetransfereeforanyobligationsthecarrierowedtothetransferorimmediatelybeforethenotification．

Morespecifically，thecarrierisliabletotheownerofGOODstransportedunderanonnegotiablebill，subjecttotherightofstoppageintransit．BesideshavingtobetheowneroftheGOODscoveredbythenonnegotiablebill，theclaimantinsuchacasemusthaveactuallyreliedinGOODfaithonstatementsmadebythecarrieronthebill．ThecarrierisliableforhavingstatedonthebillthathereceivedGOODswheninfacthehadnot，andforhavingdeliveredtheGOODsinaquantity，kind，weightorconditionotherthanasstatedonthebill．

Ingeneral，thecarriermustdelivertheGOODsondemandoftheconsigneenamedinanonnegotiablebilloflading．However，ontheendorsementofanonnegotiablebill，theGOODsmaybedeliveredtoapartyentitledtotheirpossession．Thecarrierisliabletowardthepersonhavingtitleto，orarighttopossessionof，theGOODsfordeliveringthemtoapartynotentitledtotheirpossession．

1.Theendorsementofanonnegotiablebilltransfers________．

A．thetitletotheGOODsfromthetransferortothetransferee

B．thetitletotheGOODsfromthetransfereetothetransferor

C．innowaythetitletotheGOODsfromthetransferortothetransferee

D．theGOODstothepartyentitledtotheirpossession

C

2.ThetransfereeofanonnegotiablebillacquiresthetitletotheGOODs________．

A．bytakingdeliveryofthebillandenteringintoanagreementtotransfertitletothebillortotheGOODs

B．byhavingthecarrieractuallydeliveredtheGOODstohim

C．byhavingthetransferorendorsedthenonnegotiablebill

D．innoway

A

3.Intheeventofanonnegotiablebillhasbeenactuallytransferred，ifthecarrierstatedonthebillthathereceivedGOODswheninfacthehadnot，________isliable．

A．he

B．thetransferor

C．thetransferee

D．thepersonhavingtitleto，orarighttopossessionof，theGOODs

A

4.IftheGOODswerethustransferred，andthecarrierdeliveredtheGOODsinaquantity，kind，weightorconditionotherthanasstatedonthebill，________．

A．heisliable

B．heisnotliable

C．itcannotbedeterminedwhetherheisliableornot

D．whetherheisliableornotistobedeterminedbythelawoftheship’sflag

A

4.1620070900LT

MASTERSIDUS

DEARCAPTAIN

QUOTE

SAILINGINSTRUCTIONSFORYRVESSEL

THISISR．S．PLATOU，OSLO

SUBJ：

FIXTUREOFYRVSL

YOUAREKINDLYREQUESTEDTOPROCEEDTOSANNICOLAS（POSITIONS15°14′，WO75°14′）TOLOADBLASTFURNACEPELLETSFORKAOHSIUNG，TAIWAN．（POSITIONN22°37′，E120°15′）．STOWAGEFACTOR0.461CUBICMETERSPERMETRICTONNEACCORDINGTOTIMECHARTERERSHOUGANGHIERROPERUS．A．LAYCAN：

16OCT/26OCT

QUANTITY：

FULLCARGO

TERMS：

ACCORDINGTOTIMECHARTERNYPE：

FIO

AGENTLOADPORT：

CONSORCIOEMPRESARIALAGNAVS．A．

TELEPHONE（0051）330-6605FAX：

（0051）330-2664

AGENTDISCHPORT：

TOBECOMMUNICATEDTOUSHORTLY．

REPORTS：

ETAMUSTBESENT“MINIHIERRO”LIMAANDTOSANNICOLAS5DAYSINADVANCE，ANDCONFIRMED48HRSAND24HRSBEFOREARRIVAL

SPECIALATTENTION：

WHENCONTACTMADEWITHTHERADIOSTATIONOASATSANJUAN，APRE-STOWAGEHATCHLISTWITHSEQUENCEOFLOADINGTOBESENTTOLOADPORTNOTLESSTHAN48HRSINADVANCE．THERADIOSTATIONWILLALSOCOMMUNICATEBERTHINGINSTRUCTIONS．ONARRIVALSUPPLIERREQUIRESYOURPRE-STOWAGEPLANPRIORTOLOADING，TOTALCARGO，ESTIMATEDHATCHTONNAGE，LOADINGSEQUENCE，FUELWATERANDSTORESONBOARD，DRAUGHT，STABILITYANDTRIMONFINISHINGLOADING．

DEBALLASTING：

ALLOWEDATBERTHPROVIDEDCLEANSUBJECTTOAPPROVALBYPORTAUTHORITY．

SURVEYS：

HOLDSTOBEINSPECTEDBEFORELOADING．CARGOOFFICERTOACCOMPANYINSPECTOR．ONANDOFFHIRESURVEYSREQUIREDACCORDINGTOCHARTERPARTY．

FURTHERINSTRUCTIONSTOFOLLOWSHORTLY．

BESTREGARDSROTASJ/KNM

ENDQUOTE

1.ThenominatedagentfortheVesselattheloadingportis________．

A．MINIHIERRO

B．CONSORCIOEMPRESARIALAGNAVS．A．

C．SANNICOLAS

D．SANJUAN

B

2.TheBERTHINGINSTRUCTIONSwillbeobtainedfrom________．

A．theagentattheloadingport

B．dischargeportauthority

C．furtherinstructionstofollowshortly

D．theradiostationOASatSanJuan

D

3.Onandoffhiresurveysshouldbecarriedout________．

A．inaccordancewiththecharter-party

B．asperfurtherinstructions

C．bythecargoofficeronboard

D．48hourspriortoarrivalattheloadingport

A

4.Accordingtothisfixture，________．

A．thevesselisnotliablefortheexpensesofloadinganddischarging

B．thecargowillbedischargedatSanNicolas

C．thefreightofthisvoyageislikelytobechargedaspermeasurementtonnageofthecargo

D．thecancelingdateof