中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练二.docx

中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练二.docx

《中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 第一部分 语篇强化训练与分析指导 语篇强化训练二.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练二

语篇强化训练二

一、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

Ilovethemoon.Ilovelookingatthefullmoon.It1big,roundandyellowatthistimeofyear.InNorthAmericatheautumn2mooniscalledthe“harvestmoon”.Autumnisthetimeofyearthat3harvesttheircrops;seeingthebigharvestmoonletsthemknowthatthehardworkofthe4isover,somanyfeelthatthismoonisspecial.

Mygrandfatherwasafarmer.I5beingwithhimwhenIwassevenyearsold.Thatyear,theharvestmoonroseanditwas6beautifulthingIhadeverseen.ItseemedsoclosethatIthought7onlyIcouldclimbtothetopofmygrandfather’shouseIcould8it!

Luckily,hestoppedme.

IntheWest9peopleusedtobelievetherewasa“maninthemoon”.Andsomepeopleeventhoughtthemoonwasmade10bluecheese!

Ofcourse,whenNeilArmstronglandedonthemoonin11,hefoundonlymoonrocksandmoondust!

He12the“maninthemoon”.Nordidhefindabeautiful,sadwoman13ChangEandawhiterabbit.Butthatdoesn’t14they’renotthere.Chinawillbelandingamanonthemoon15.PerhapsChangEandthewhiterabbitarejusthidingandwaitinguntilthen...

1.A.getsB.becomesC.shinesD.brings

2.A.fullB.halfC.darkD.bright

3.A.workersB.farmersC.fishmenD.hunters

4.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

5.A.rememberB.forgetC.thinkD.remind

6.A.theB.moreC.mostD.themost

7.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where

8.A.seeB.hearC.touchD.land

9.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much

10.A.inB.ofC.fromD.by

11.A.1996B.1966C.1956D.1969

12.A.foundB.didn’tfindC.saidD.didn’tsay

13.A.madeB.becameC.namedD.got

14.A.forgetB.knowC.meanD.remember

15.A.inthefutureB.inthepastD.atlastD.longtimeago

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

another,during,quick,much,large,others,rest,use,country,homeland,that,bring

Newfoodandnewworld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeoplehaschangedas16aswhattheyeat.SouthAmericaIndiansmadethechocolatedrinkfromthecocoa（可可豆）.TheSpanishintroducedittothe17oftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,it18becamefashionable.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanish19itfromPerutoEuropewheresoonitwaswidelygrown,Irelandbecamesodependentonit20thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailed21the“PotatoFamine”of1845－1846,andthousandsmorelefttheir22andmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome23wentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’s24growerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmerican25.Butitisnativeto（产于）Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亚）,acountryinAfrica.

16.________17._________18.__________19._________20._________

21.________22._________23._________24._________25._________

二、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SummerSurfingUSA

15-DayTourforBeachLovers

VisitbeautifulSouthernCalifornia

Surfingbeaches

◇Accommodations:

Singleordoublerooms

Inbeachfronthotels

◇Priceincludes:

Moneyfordailysurfboard

3-hourbeginner’slessons

◇Otheractivities:

VisitDisneyland

TourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’home

Tourcost:

Singleroom$1,999

Doubleroom$2,300

WinterWonderland

15-DaySkiTourintheGreenMountains

　GoskiinginVermont

◇Accommodations:

Villagehotels,withrelaxingenvironmentandthediningcomfortableroomswithnicefurniture

◇Priceincludes:

Allskiequipment,lifttickets,anddaily2-hourlessons

◇Nightactivities:

Partiesintheopenair,rockmusicconcerts

◇Otheractivities:

Shopping,iceskating,cross-countryskiing

◇Tourcost:

Singleroom:

%2,500

Doubleroom$3,200

1.Ifyoulikeskiing,youcanchoosetostay______toenjoyyourvacation.

A.inabeachfronthotelB.inavillagehotel

C.onlyinasingleroomD.onlyinadoubleroom

2.Itwilltakeyou______toenjoyyourvacationeitherinthegreenmountainsoronthebeaches.

A.oneweekB.onemonthC.halfaweekD.halfamonth

3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepriceofbothtoursinclude?

A.Lessons.B.Lifttickets.C.Dailysurfboard.　D.Skiequipment.

B

Monsoons（季候风）arestrongwindsaffectingtheweatherofseveralAsiancountries.FromApriltoOctober,thesummermonsoonmovesfromthesouthwesttothenortheast,startinginIndiaandcontinuingthroughseveralSoutheastAsiancountries.Inthewinter,themonsoongoestheotherdirection.

Monsoonsarecausedbydifferencesinlandandseaairtemperatures.Inthesummer,Indiagetsveryhot.TheairoverthelandiswarmerthantheairovertheIndianOcean.Thisdrawsairfromtheoceantowardstheland.Inthewinter,thesituationistheopposite,andtheoceandrawsairfromtheland.

Thesummermonsoonbringsheavyrainstothearea.Theserainsareveryimportanttofarmers.Incontrast,thewintermonsoonbringsdry,sunnyweathertothearea.

4.Whatcausesmonsoons?

A.TheoceansandmountainsofAsia.

B.Dry,sunnyweather.

C.TherainsofseveralSoutheastAsiancountries.

D.Adifferenceinairtemperatures.

5.MonsoonsinJune______.

A.movefromthenortheasttothesouthwest

B.arecausedbywarmairovertheIndianOcean

C.affecteverySoutheastAsiancountry

D.bringheavyrains

6.Thephrase“incontrast”isusedtoshow______.

A.howthesummerandwintermonsoonsaresimilar

B.thedifferencesbetweenthesummerandwintermonsoons

C.thebestwaytounderstandthewintermonsoons

D.whathappensduringthesummermonsoons

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Farmersneedthemonsoonrains.

B.Thewintermonsoonmovesfromthenortheasttothesouthwest.

C.Indiaishotterinthesummerthaninthewinter.

D.Allmonsoonsmovefromnorthtosouth.

C

Itissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose.Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsaboutwhywedream,therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave.

Onecommonkindofdreamistherepeatingdream,inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain,oftenformanymonthsorevenyears.Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblemintheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop.Othersthinktheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryimportant.

Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams.Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes.Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife.

Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryoruntilworld.Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting.Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture.

Luciddreamsarethemostfun.Thesehappenwhendreamssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming.Insteadofwakingup,theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie.

8.Theunderlinedword“they”（inparagraph2）refersto“______”.

A.dreamsB.problemsC.dreamersD.scientists

9.Theunderlinedword“terrifying”（inparagraph3）isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.可怕的B.有趣的C.失望的D.吃惊的

10.Howdoweknowifweareluciddreaming?

A.Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly.

B.Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream.

C.Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie.

D.Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DaydreamingofYouB.EnjoyYourDream

C.WhatDreamsMeanD.WhereDreamsGo

D

Whenpeoplehuntforfood,theyusetoolslikegunsandfishingrods.Inthewild,animalshavetocatchtheirownfoodwithouttools.Howdotheydoit?

Animalshavedifferentwaysofhunting,andsomeofthemareverystrange.

ThearcherfishlivesinriversinSoutheastAsia.Itcatchesandeatsinsectsthatflytooneartothewater.Ithastwodifferentwaysofhunting.Iftheinsectislessthanametreaway,thearcherfishjumpsoutofthewaterandcatchesit.Iftheinsectisbetweenoneandtwometresaway,thefishhitsitwithwaterfromitsmouth.

Someanimalsuseastickyliquidorgluetohunttheirprey（猎物）.Thevelvetwormhastwo“glueguns”.Itfirestheseatinsects,andthegluecomesoutinstringsaboutonemetrelong.Whenthegluetouchestheinsect,itdriesquicklyandtheinsectiscaught.Thebowlerspideralsousesgluetocatchinsects.Ithasalittleballofglueontheendofastring.Thestringisstrongerthanmetal.Thespiderthrowstheballofglueattheinsects.

Chameleons（变色龙）haveverylong,stickytongues.Infact,achameleon’stongueislongerthanitsbody!

Whenaninsectfliestooclose,thechameleonpushesitstongueoutofitsmouthtohittheinsectandcatchit.Theinsectdoesn’tusuallyseethechameleon’stonguebecauseitmovestooquickly.

12.Whichanimalseatinsects?

A.Noneoftheanimalsinthepassage.

B.Alloftheanimalsinthepassage.

C.Alloftheanimals,excepttheChameleon.

D.Noneoftheanimals,exceptthearcherfish.

13.Howhighcanthearcherfishjump?

A.Morethanonemetre.

B.Morethantwometres.

C.Betweenoneandtwometres.

D.Uptoonemetre.

14.Howdoesthevelvetwormcatchfood?

A.Itthrowsballsofglueatinsects.

B.Itcoversinsectswithgluefroma“gluegun”.

C.Itsendsgl