有机化合物名称缩写大全.docx
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有机化合物名称缩写大全
abbreviation
A
adenosine
A
alanine
AA
arachidonicacid
AA
asymmetricaminohydroxylation
AAA
asymmetricallylicalkylation
AAC1
unimolecularacid-catalyzedhydrolysiswithacylscission
AAC2
bimolecularacid-catalyzedhydrolysiswithacylscission
AAL1
unimolecularacid-catalyzedhydrolysiswithalcoholicscission
AAS
atomicabsorptionspectroscopy
ABS
alkylbenzenesulfonate
Ac
acetyl
ac
anticlinal
acac
acetylacetonato
acaen
N,N'-bis（1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene）ethylenediamine
ACBZ
4-azidobenzyloxycarbonyl
ACE
alpha-chloroethoxycarbonyl
ACHC
2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylicacid
AcHmb
2-acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
Acm
acetamidomethyl
ACP
acylcarrierprotein
ACTH
adrenocorticotropichormone
AD
asymmetricdihydroxylation
ad
adamantyl
ADDP
1,1'-（azodicarbonyl）dipiperidine
Ade
adenine
AdE2
bimolecularelectrophilicaddition
ADMET
acyclicdienemetathesispolymerization
Adoc
1-adamantyloxycarbonyl
ADP
adenosine5'-diphosphate
Adpoc
1-（1-adamantyl）-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
AE
asymmetricepoxidation
AIBN
2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile
Ala
alanine
Alloc
allyloxycarbonyl
Als
allylsulfonyl
Am
amyl（orn-pentyl）
AMP
adenosine5'-monophosphate
amu
atomicmassunit
AN
acceptornumber
An（orAN）
p-anisyl（4-methoxyphenyl）
anhyd
anhydrous
Anpe
2-（4-acetyl-2-nitrophenyl）ethyl
ANRORC
anionicring-openingring-closing
ANS
8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate
AO
atomicorbital
AOC
allyloxycarbonyl
p-AOM
p-anisyloxymethyl
AOT
sodiumdi（2-ethylhexyl）sulfosuccinate
ap
antiperiplanar
APCI
atmosphericpressurechemicalionization
aq
aqueous
AQN
anthraquinone
Ar
aryl（orargon）
Ara
arabinose
Arg
arginine
Asn
asparagine
Asp
asparticacid
ATD
aluminumtris（2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide）
atm
atmosphere
ATP
adenosine5'-triphosphate
ATPH
aluminumtris（2,6-diphenylphenoxide）
au
atomicunit
Azb
p-azidobenzyl
AZT
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
BAC2
bimolecularbase-catalyzedhydrolysiswithacylscission
Bam
benzamidomethyl
BBA
butane-2,3-bisacetal
BBN（9-BBN）
9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BCME
bis（chloromethyl）ether
BCN
N-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide
BDMS
biphenyldimethylsilyl
BDPP
（2R,4R）or（2S,4S）-bis（diphenylphosphino）pentane
Bdt
1,3-benzodithiolan-2-yl
BEPprinciple
Bell-Evans-Polanyiprinciple
BER
borohydrideexchangeresin
BET
backelectrontransfer
Betsyl
benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl
BHT
butylatedhydroxytoluene（2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol）
Bic
5-benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
BICP
2（R）-2'（R）-bis（dipenylphosphino）-1（R）,1'（R）-dicyclopentane
Bim
5-benzisoazolymethylene
Bimoc
benz[ƒ]inden-3-ylmethoxycarbonyl
BINAL-H
2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyllithiumaluminumhydride
BINAP（binap）
2,2'-bis（diphenylphosphino）-1,1'-binaphthyl
BINAPO
2,2'-bis（diphenylphosphinoxy）-1,1'-binaphthyl
BINAPO
2,2'-bis（diphenylphosphoryl）-1,1'-binaphthyl
BINOL
1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol
BIPSOP
N-2,5-bis（triisopropylsiloxy）pyrrolyl
bipy（bpy）
2,2'-bipyridylor2,2'-bipyridine（bpy）
BLA
Brönstedacid-assistedchiralLewisacid
BMB
o-（benzoyloxymethyl）benzoyl
bmim
1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumcation
Bmpc
2,4-dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
Bmpm
bis（4-methoxyphenyl）-1'-pyrenylmethyl
BMS
borane-dimethylsulfidecomplex
Bn
benzyl
BNAH
1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide
Bnpeoc
2,2-bis（4'-nitrophenyl）ethoxycarbonyl
BOB
4-benzyloxybutyryl
Boc
t-butoxycarbonyl
BOM
benzyloxymethyl
BOP
benzotriazol-1-yloxytris（dimethylamino）phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate
BOP-CI
bis（2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl）phosphinicchloride
bp
boilingpoint
BPD
bis（pinacolato）diboron
B2Pin2
bis（pinacolato）diboron
BPO
benzoylperoxide
Bpoc
1-methyl-1-（4-biphenyl）ethoxycarbonyl
BPPFA
1-[1',2-bis（diphenylphosphine）-ferrocenyl]ethyldimethylamine
BPS（TBDPS）
t-butyldiphenylsilyl
bpy
2,2'-bipyridyl（or2,2'-bipyridine）
BQ
benzoquinone
BRM
biologicalresponsemodifier
BroP
bromotris（dimethylamino）phosphoniumhexafluorophosphate
Bs
p-bromobenzenesulfonyl（brosyl）
BSA
bovineserumalbumin
BSA
N,O-bis（trimethylsilyl）acetamide
Bsmoc
1,1-dioxobenzo[b]thiophene-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl
Bt
1-or2-benzotriazolyl
BTAF
benzyltrimethylammoniumfluoride
BTEA
benzyltriethylammonium
BTEAC
benzyltriethylammoniumchloride
BTFP
3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one
BTMA
benzyltrimethylammonium
BTMSA
bis（trimethylsilyl）acetylene
BTS
bis（trimethylsilyl）sulfate
BTSA
benzothiazole-2-sulfonicacid
BTSP
bis（trimethylsilyl）peroxide
Bu（n-Bu）
butyl
Bum
t-butoxymethyl
Bus
t-butylsulfonyl
Bz
benzoyl
bZIP
basicleucinezipper
Bzl（Bn）
benzyl
C
cytidine
C
cysteine
c
cyclo
18-C-6
18-crown-6
ca
circa（approximately）
CA
chloroacetyl
CAEB
2-[（2-chloroacetoxy）ethyl]benzoyl
CALI
chromophore-assistedlaserinactivation
Cam
carboxamidomethyl
CAMB
2-（chloroacetoxymethyl）benzoyl
cAMP
cyclicadenosine3',5'-monophosphate
CAN
cerium（Ⅳ）ammoniumnitrate
CAT
chloramineT
cat
catalytic
CB
catecholborane
CBS
Corey-Bakshi-Shibatareagent
Cbz（Z）
benzyloxycarbonyl
cc.orconc.
concentrated
CCE
constantcurrentelectrolysis
CD
circulardichroism
CD
cyclodextrin
CDA
cyclohexane-1,2-diacetal
CDI
carbonyldiimidazole
CDM
2-cyano-1,1-dimethylethyl
cDNA
complementarydeoxyribonucleicacid
CDP
cytidine5'-diphosphate
CE
2-cyanoethyl
Cee
1-（2-chloroethoxy）ethyl
CHD
1,3or1,4-cyclohexadiene
cHex
cyclohexyl
CHIRAPHOS
2,3-bis（diphenylphosphino）butane
Chx（Cy）
cyclohexyl
CI
chemicalionization
CIDNP
chemicallyinduceddynamicnuclearpolarization
CIMS
chemicalionizationmassspectrometry
CIP
2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidiniumhexafluorophosphate
Climoc
2-chloro-3-indenylmethoxycarbonyl
CM（XMET）
crossmetathesis
cmc
criticalmicelleconcentration
CMMP
cyanomethylenetrimethylphosphorane
CMP
cytidine5'-monophosphate
CMPI
2-chloro-1-methylpyridiniumiodide
CMR
carbon-13nuclearmagneticresonance
Cms
carboxymethylsulfenyl
CN
coordinationnumber
Cne
2-cyanoethyl
CoA
coenzymeA
Coc
cinnamyloxycarbonyl
COD
1,5-cyclooctadiene
CoQ
coenzymeQ
COSY
correlationspectroscopy
COT
cyclooctatetraene
Cp
cyclopentadienyl
Cp*
1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
Cpeoc
2-（cyano-1-phenyl）ethoxycarbonyl
CPK
Corey-Pauling-Koltun（models）
CPTr
4,4',4''-tris（4,5-dichlorophthalimido）triphenylmethyl
CPTS
collidiniump-toluenesulfonate
CRA
complexreducingagent
Cr-PILC
chromium-pillaredclaycatalyst
CSA
camphor-10-sulfonicacid
CSI
chlorosulfonylisocyanate
CT
chargetransfer
CTAB
cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide
CTAC
cetyltrimethylammoniumchloride
CTAP
cetyltrimethylammoniumpermanganate
CTMP
1-[（2-chloro-4-methyl）phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl
CTP
cytidine5'-triphosphate
CV
cyclicvoltammetry
Cy
cyclohexyl
c.y.
chemicalyield
Cyd
cytidine
Cys
cysteine
Cys-Cys
cystine
Cyt
cytosine
D
asparticacid
2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid
2D
two-dimensional
3D
three-dimensional
d
days
DABCO
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAIB
3-exo-dimethylaminoisoborneol
DAM
di-p-anisylmethyl
DAST
diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride
DATE
1,1-di-p-anisyl-2,2,2-trichloroethyl
DATMP
diethylaluminum2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
DBA
dibenzylideneacetone
DBAD
di-tert-buthylazodicarboxylate
DBD-Tmoc
2,7-di-t-butyl[9-（10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl）]methoxycarbonyl
DBI
dibromoisocyanuricacid
DBM
dibenzoylmethane
DBN
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene
DBPC
2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol
DBS
dibenzosuberyl
DBSA
dodesylbenzenesulfonicacid
DB-t-BOC
1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl
DBU
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCA
deoxycorticosteroneacetate
DCA
9,10-dicyanoanthracene
DCB
1,4-dicyanobenzene
DCB
1,2-dichlorobenzene
DCC
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCE
1,1-dichloroethane
DCHA
dicyclohexylamine
DCM
dichloromethane
DCMU
3-（3,4-dichlorophenyl）-1,1-dimethylurea
DCN
1,4-dicyanonaphthalene
Dcpm
dicyclopropylmethyl
DCU
N,N'-dicyclohexylurea
Dde
2-（4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene）ethyl
DDQ
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone
DDT
2,2-bis（p-chlorophenyl）-1,1,1-trichloroethane
Ddz
1-methyl-1-（3,5-dimethoxyphenyl）ethoxycarbonyl
de
diastereomericexcess
DEAD
diethylazodicarboxylate
DEG
diethyleneglycol
deg
degree
DEIPS
diethylisopropylsilyl
DEM
diethoxymethyl
DEPBT
3-（diethoxyphosphoryloxy）-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4（3H）-one
DEPE
1,2-bis（diethylphosphino）ethane
DET
diethyltartrate
DHEG
dihydroxyethylglycine
DHP
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
DHQ
dihydroquinine
DHQD
dihydroquinidine
（DHQ）2PHAL
bis（dihydroquinino）phthalazine
（DHQD）2PHAL
bis（dihydroquinidino）phthalazine
DIAD
diisopropylazodicarboxylate
DIB（BAIB,PIDA）
（diacetoxyiodo）benzene
DIBAH（DIBAL）
diisobutylaluminiumhydride
DIC
diisopropylcarbodiimide
dien
diethylenetriamine
Diglyme
diethyleneglycoldimethylether
Dim
1,3-dithianyl-2-methyl
DIOP
2,2-dimethyl-4,5-bis（diphenylphosphinomethyl）-1,3-dioxolane
DIPAMP
1,2-bis[o-methoxyphenyl）phenylphosphino]ethane
DIPCDI
1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide
DIPEA
diisopropylethylamine
DIPHOS
1,2-bis（diphenylphosphino）ethane
DIPT
diisopropyltartrate
DLP
dilauroylperoxide
DMA
N,N-dimethylacetamide
Dmab
4-{N-[1-（4,4-dimethyl-1-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene）-3-methylbutyl]amino}benzyl
DMAC
N,N-dimethylacetamide
DMAD
dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate
DMAD
dimethylazodicarboxylate
DMAP
4-dimethylaminopyridine
DMAPP
dimethylallylpyrophosphate
DMB
dimethoxybenzyl
DMB
3',5'-dimethoxybenzoin
Dmb
2,4-dimethoxybenzyl
DMDO
dimethyldioxirane
DME
1,2-dimethoxyethane
DMF
N,N-dimethylformamide
DMG
directedmetalationgroup
dmg
dimethylglyoximato（2-）
DMI
1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one
DMIPS
dimethylisopropylsilyl
Dmoc
dithianylmethoxycarbonyl
DMP
1,3-dimethoxypropane
DMP
Dess-Martinperiodinane
Dmp
dimethylphosphinyl
Dmp
2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl
DMPM
3,4-dimethoxybenz
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