精品届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修2 Unit 1.docx
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精品届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修2Unit1
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
（2018·长沙市高中毕业班模拟）AEuropeangymandfitnessproviderisofferingcustomersadeliciousdealattheirnewcafé：
workoutandgetafreemeal.
AttheRunforYourBunCaféinLondon,DavidLloydClubsisadvertisingitsnewactivityasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Accordingtoitsadvertisement,potentialcustomersjustneedtobookalunchreservation,thencompleteasix－minuteworkoutconsistingofintervalsontherowingmachineandspinbike.Afterexercising,peoplecanorderoneoffourtasty,healthyoptionsonthecafé’smenuforfree.
Thegymchainexplainedthatthemotivationbehindtheactivityistogetsedentary（久坐不动的）officeworkersawayfromtheirdesksduringtheworkday.“AccordingtoourresearchBritishofficeworkersspendalmost90percentoftheworkingdaysitting,beinginactiveandeatinglunchattheirdesks—aproblemworsenedbythehugepopularityandconvenienceoffoodandshoppingdeliveryapps，”ElaineDenton,ahealthandfitnessexpertfromDavidLloydClubs,saidinastatement.“Wewanttoremindworkersoftheimportanceofbeingactiveatworkandmovingaroundmore.”
Sheadded,“Importantly,thecaféisn’tinanywayaboutencouragingpeopleto‘cancelout’caloriesthroughexercise.Indeed,themicroworkoutatRunforYourBunCaféonlyrepresentsapartofthecaloriescontainedinanyofthelunchfoods.”
ThoughthedealisonlyopentoLondonersfromJan.11toJan.13,themodelisonethatislikelytoinspirelotsofcopycats（模仿者）aroundtheglobe.Interestedpartiescanheadto3SlingsbyPlace,Londonfrom12p．m.to3p．m.untilFriday.
【解题导语】 该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。
1．Wheredoestheuniquenessoftheactivitylie?
A．Initsexcellenceofservice.
B．Initswidespreadadvertising.
C．Initsspecialwayofpayment.
D．Initsabundanceoffoodchoices.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐，由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付费，故选C。
2．WhydidtheRunforYourBunCaféholdtheactivity?
A．Tointroducehealthyeatinghabitstoofficeworkers.
B．Toprovethebenefitsofbeingphysicallyactive.
C．Tohelpimproveofficeworkers’productivity.
D．Toencourageofficeworkers’activitylevel.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“Thegymchainexplainedthatthemotivationbehindtheactivityistogetsedentary（久坐不动的）officeworkersawayfromtheirdesksduringtheworkday.”和“Wewanttoremindworkersoftheimportanceofbeingactiveatworkandmovingaroundmore.”可知，这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选D。
3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheactivity?
A．Itmayhavefar－reachinginfluence.
B．Itshouldhaveattractedmorepeople.
C．Itshouldn’thavebeenatemporaryone.
D．Itcouldhavebeenmademoreconvenient.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选A。
B
（2018·成都高中毕业班测试）“Hungary？
”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat，myadventurestarted.
MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.
Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall yearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo：
Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonceinalifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplane，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，Hungary.
IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle，thewarmheartedpeople，andgettinghomeat2：
30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.
HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands，suddenly，youbecomefriends.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
4．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?
A．Excitedandsatisfied.
B．Confusedandshocked.
C．Amazedandembarrassed.
D．Delightedandinterested.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，选项B正确。
5．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?
A．Hedidn’tlikeSpain.
B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.
C．Itwasararechance.
D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonceinalifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。
ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。
6．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?
A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.
B．Hecouldn’twaittoleave.
C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.
D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。
7．AccordingtoJonathan，thehostfamily________．
A．changedhimcompletely
B．taughthimhowtodancewell
C．treatedhimasequallyasastudent
D．showedhimthegoodthingsoflife
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。
C
（2018·淄博模拟）WhenColumbus“sailedtheoceanbluein1492”hewasn’tlookingforAmerica.HewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina；Americajustgotintheway.
TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia：
silk，dates，spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast，tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth，sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards，theoverlandroutediminished．
NowChinaisseekingtorevive（复兴）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads，raillinks，oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.
Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually，Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready；it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness，withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.
OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan，China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.
ThereisalsoafourdaycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway，atKurla，youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流，后来没落了。
但是最近几年，中国复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?
A．Discovered. B．Disappeared.
C．Disturbed.D．Displayed.
B 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后两句中的“theSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards”可知，当时西班牙人找到了一条更快、更方便的通往中国的海路，因此随着海上贸易的发展，那条陆地上的丝绸之路逐渐废弃、消失不见了。
由此可推断出，“diminish”应意为“消失”。
故选B。
9．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?
A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.
B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.
C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.
D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists’attentiontothewesterngateway.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知，这是为了更快、更便宜地将商品输送至西方。
故选C。
10．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?
A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute.
B．Itmaydestroysomecities’ancientstyle.
C．Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.
D．ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句可知，复兴丝绸之路也是为了吸引更多的游客，促进中国旅游业的发展。
故选D。
11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheCharmingoftheSilkRoad
B．TheFunctionoftheSilkRoad
C．TheOriginoftheSilkRoad
D．TheFutureoftheSilkRoad
A 解析：
标题归纳题。
根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是：
在最近几年，丝绸之路又焕发出了魅力和活力，它不仅方便了商品的运输，而且促进了中国旅游业的发展。
A项体现了本文的主题，适合用作标题。
故选A。
D
（2018·成都高中毕业班诊断检测）Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews,shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.Still,sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcandidateforthejobbutthat,beforeshecontinuedwiththeprocess,sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm’sculture.ShedirectedIsabeltoseveralvideosofthecompany’sCEO,whoregularlyappearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspartofmoralebuildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaderstodothesame.“EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob,IknewIcouldn’tdothat，”Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn’tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.
Afewmonthslater,shehadaninterviewforanotherjob：
adirectorofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.Afterseveralinterviews,thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives：
itprovidedalow stressenvironment,it
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