届高三英语第一次模拟测试试题5.docx

届高三英语第一次模拟测试试题5.docx

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届高三英语第一次模拟测试试题5

河南省内乡实验高中2019届高三一模（英语）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校填写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（二部分，共85分）

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?

-----Yes,asyouknow,_______partywentonin_______mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a

22.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens（水晶体）oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.

A.thoughB.forC.soD.unless

23.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.

A.forthefirsttimeIwasB.Iwasthefirsttime

C.beingthefirsttimeD.thisbeingmyfirsttime

24.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.wasn’t

25.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,_____toanyone.

A.insteadofspeakingB.andnottospeak

C.ratherthanspeakD.butshouldn’tspeak

26.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?

-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,cameB.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,havecomeD.havevisited,came

27.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.

A.receivedB.recognizedC.admittedD.taken

28.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.

A.droveB.drivenC.drivingD.todrive

29.-----Now,whereismyticket?

-----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.

A.TakeiteasyB.ComeonC.Don’tworryD.Takeyourtime

30.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGames___makesthemunique,but____theymeantous.

A.which,thatB.that,whatC.that,becauseD.that,that

31.-----CanyoucomefordinneronSundayorSaturday?

-----I’mafraid_______dayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

32.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.

A.whichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.towhich

33.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?

-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.

A.snowed,wereB.wassnowing,hadbeen

C.hadbeensnowing,hadbeenD.hadsnowed,were

34.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.

A.istobeB.canbeC.hasbeenD.willbe

35.-----Howdidyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek?

-----Welldone.______.

A.Itcouldn’tbeworseB.Itshouldbebetter

C.Itcouldn’thavebeenbetterD.Itwasworse

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AroundtheFamilyDrum

Thepowerofthefamilydrumremainstiedtomyheart.EverywinteraslongasIcan36,familyandfriendsgatheredatmygrandfather’shomeinthetraditionalvillageofTaosPueblo,NewMexico,onJanuary6.

Iremember37greatfondnessasayoungboywatchingandeventually38thebuffalodanceduringthe.Intheeveningmygrandfather’shomebecamethecentral39placeforfamily,friendsandrelatives.

Myfatherlovedto40theoldTaosPuebloandApacherounddancesongsdatingback41thelate1800s.Iwouldwatchhimclosehiseyesandheseemedtotravelbackintimetryingto42aparticularsage’s（先哲的）song.Withagrowingsmile,hewouldstartbeatingthe43andintroduceanancientsong.

ThedayIwasfinally44tositaroundthefamilydrumwasa45timeforme,involvingextremeboyhoodconcentration,notonlytomemorizethe46,butalsotobeatthedrumbeat.Imademyshareof47,andImusthavesoundedlikeayoungwolfhowlingamongthosemoreexperienced,48intimeIgainedconfidence,andavoice49enoughtostartleadingsomeofthesongs.

Sittingaroundthefamilydrumwithmyfatherandunclesbroughtmeasenseofgreatcomfortandinner50.itwasawonderfulexperiencetobe51aroundthecircleoflove,acceptanceandteaching.

Sometimeswhileweweresinging,theremight52aknockatthedoor.InPueblotradition,thepersonoutsidewouldpeekhisheadinand53say,“Iheardthedrum,andIwantedtoask54toenteryourhouse,if‘my’grandfatherwouldpermitit!

”mygrandfatherwould55nodandtellthevisitortoenterandjoinusaroundthedrum.

Theseareunforgettablememories,Ioftenclosemyeyesandcanhearunclesandmybelovedfathernowdepartedsingingaroundthefamilydrum!

36.A.rememberB.recognizeC.realizeD.remind

37.A.fromB.withC.byD.to

38.A.joininginB.goingoverC.thinkingofD.talkingabout

39.A.chattingB.visitingC.gatheringD.comforting

40.A.createB.writeC.singD.play

41.A.asfarasB.asoldasC.aslongasD.aslateas

42.A.recordB.repeatC.recallD.recite

43.A.doorB.drumC.footD.head

44.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.advised

45.A.terribleB.memorableC.believableD.comfortable

46.A.movesB.dancesC.storiesD.songs

47.A.effortsB.mistakesC.progressD.success

48.A.andB.butC.orD.so

49.A.strongB.sharpC.weakD.low

50.A.thoughtB.emotionC.calmD.joy

51.A.leftB.foundC.seatedD.arranged

52.A.hearB.haveC.soundD.come

53.A.respectfullyB.shamefullyC.peacefullyD.carefully

54.A.questionsB.receptionC.suggestionsD.permission

55.A.hesitatinglyB.cautiouslyC.patientlyD.politely

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MANCHESTER,England---HereissomegoodnewsforvegetariansthatresearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgeneticallyengineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!

FruitfromthenewMeatTree,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!

“Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit’sreallytrue,”declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees.“Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatintoo.”

Althoughit’staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple.“Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintocellsofgrape-fruittrees,”Dr.Vincentsays.“Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste---eventhesmell.”

Thosewho’vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing.“IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,”saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test.“Butitwasjuicyanddelicious—nothingleafyaboutitatall.”

MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2018.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea.“Mymouthiswateringalready,”saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.

56.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat________.

A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater

B.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovie

C.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtrees

D.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees

57.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto________.

A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetarians

B.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruit

D.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven

58.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto________.

A.showhowgenetechnologydevelops

B.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTrees

C.explainhowhardtodevelopmeattrees

D.tellreadersgoodnewsaboutmeatfromtrees

B

Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredanimal.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisual（视觉的）sightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.

Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicescoveringtheoceans.

Trackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilian（平民的）scientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthemanyyearstotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.

Geologistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.

Otherscientistshavesuggestedusingthenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.

Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond–slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.

Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscopedoeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylowfrequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.

59.Thepassageischieflyabout______.

A.theuncoveringofamilitary（军事的）top-secretdevice

B.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbl