高考英语二轮复习题型重组练二22.docx
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高考英语二轮复习题型重组练二22
题型重组练
(二)
(建议用时:
25分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(·舟山中学考试)Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.
Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.
Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.
Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.
1.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?
A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.
B.Toshownationalidentity.
C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.
D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?
A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.
B.Thenationalculture.
C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.
D.Theoldfashionedtaste.
3.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?
A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.
B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.
C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.
D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?
A.Negative. B.Balanced.
C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.
B
Forthoseofuswhoattempttokeepupwiththefashionworldtoensureourcupboardsstayfresh,therealskeletonsinourcupboardsarethosepiecesweboughtandonlyworeonceortwice—mostlyfromfollowingeachseason’snewtrends.
WithfastfashionbrandslikeForever21,H&MandZara’sconstantoutputofnewtrendyclothingatlowprices,it’seasytofallintothetrapofbuyingclothesregardlessofwhetheryoureallyneedthem.Butunnecessarypurchasing,andthemassproductionofclothing,aren’tjusthardonourwallets—theyarehardontheenvironment.
Oneofthefirststepsingettingunwantedclothesoutofyourcupboardistosellorconsign(寄送)them.ButbecausepopularresaleshopslikeBuffaloExchangeandCrossroadsdon’tacceptfastfashionbrandsbecausetheydon’tprofitenoughfromthem,peopleoftenturntothrowingtheiroldclothinginthedustbins.
Manyconsumersdon’trealizethatclothingandtextiles(纺织品)arerecyclableorhowtorecyclethem.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,theUnitedStatesgenerated16.22milliontonsofwastetextilesin2017andrecycledonly2.62milliontons.Tenandahalfmilliontonsoftextileswerefinallyburiedunderthegroundthatyear.
Vetements,aParisianfashionbrandwornbycelebritieslikeKanyeWestandRihanna,aimedtobringawarenesstotheproblemoffastfashionbrandsandclothingwastewitharecentwindowdisplayatSaksFifthAvenueinNewYork.Thewindowcontainedagiantpileofclothes.Thepile,whichgrewdaily,wasmadeupofoldclothesdonatedbySaksemployeesandoutofseasonitemsfromthestore.
OnAug.10,theclothingfromthedisplaywasdonatedtoRewearAble,aLongIslandrecyclingprogramthatcollectsoldclothesandtextiles,andpreparesthemforresaleorrepurposesthetextiles.
5.WhatkeepscustomerscomingbacktofastfashionbrandslikeForever21,H&MandZara?
A.Goodshoppingenvironment.
B.Discountsandpromotionalactivities.
C.Warmandthoughtfulserviceofthesalesmen.
D.Lowpricesandacontinuoussupplyofnewlooks.
6.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“fastfashionishardontheenvironment”?
A.Inparagraph2.
B.Inparagraph3.
C.Inparagraph4.
D.Inparagraph5.
7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewindowdisplaycreatedbyVetements?
A.Itcanhelptheenvironment.
B.Itdoesgoodtopeople’shealth.
C.Itcanhelpchangepeople’slives.
D.Itwilltaketheleadinthelatestfashion.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoStopBuyingUnnecessaryClothes
B.FastFashionBrandsSpreadAroundtheWorld
C.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFastFashion
D.FastFashionCanKillYourWalletandtheEnvironment
Ⅱ.七选五
Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No”.1.________Remember,justbecauseyoucandosomethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No”.Herearesomespecifictips.
Giveyourselfpermissiontosay“No”.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes”whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”.It’sactuallyokaytosay“No”sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No”tosomeone.2.________
Setupyourpersonalboundaries.3.________However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No”canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,andacceptthefactyou’reallowedtostaytruetothem.
4.________Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No”forananswer.Ifyousay“No”topeople,theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.
Practicesaying“No”.Itmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypracticesaying“No”alone.5.________Practicegivingafirm“No”tosomeonesoyoucangetcomfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No”andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.
A.Thiswillhelpyousay“No”withease.
B.Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.
C.Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.
D.It’salwayseasiertosay“No”ifyouhaveareason.
E.Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.
F.It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.
G.Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor,youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”.
题型重组练
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。
1.B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的内容,尤其是第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.”,再根据第二段的内容,尤其是第二句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,文章中提到食物是为了显示国家身份。
2.A 解析:
代词指代题。
通读第二段可知,传统食物是文化的一个重要部分,它显示了文化身份,移民不管去哪儿都带着它,它象征着对自己文化的骄傲,也是处理乡愁的方法。
由此可推知,it指代传统食物。
3.C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容,尤其是第四、五句“Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.”可知,移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人,而且卖给不同国家的人。
为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎,一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴。
4.B 解析:
观点态度题。
根据最后一段的内容,尤其是第一句“Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.”可知,我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统,但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。
由此可推知,作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。
【长难句分析】 Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.
分析:
本句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;“thateachdishhas...whoprepareit”是that引导的宾语从句,从句中含有“介词+which”引导的定语从句和who引导的定语从句,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。
译文:
重要的是要记住,每一道菜在它所属的文化中都有一个特殊的位置,而且对于烹饪它的人来说也是特别的。
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了快时尚品牌加剧了衣物的废旧,而大量的废旧衣物对环境造成了很大影响,然而一些废旧衣物可以重新被利用或出售。
5.D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“WithfastfashionbrandslikeForever21,H&MandZara’sconstantoutputofnewtrendyclothingatlowprices”可知,这些品牌持续吸引顾客的是不断翻新的花样以及低廉的价格。
故选D。
6.C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句中的“theUnitedStatesgenerated16.22milliontonsofwastetextilesin2017andrecycledonly2.62milliontons”可知,该段用数据证明了废旧的衣物给环境造成的影响,而正是快时尚品牌加剧了衣物的废旧,故选C。
7.A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第六段中的“theclothingfromthedisplaywasdonatedtoRewearAble,aLongIslandrecyclingprogramthatcollectsoldclothesandtextiles”可知,Vetements将展示的旧衣物捐赠出去,从而可以让衣物重新出售,或者将纺织品重新利用。
由此可推知,这样做可以保护环境。
故选A。
8.D 解析:
标题归纳题。
文章第一至四段讲述了追随潮流而购买的衣物,变成旧衣物之后,不但浪费钱,而且还会给环境带来危害;文章第五、六段列举了Vetements的例子,表明旧衣物可以重新被利用起来,从而减少对环境的危害。
由此可推知,D项符合题意。
【长难句分析】 Forthoseofuswhoattempttokeepupwiththefashionworldtoensureourcupboardsstayfresh,therealskeletonsinourcupboardsarethosepiecesweboughtandonlyworeonceortwice—mostlyfromfollowingeachseason’snewtrends.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。
句中“whoattemptto...stayfresh”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“thoseofus”,who在从句中作主语;“weboughtandonlyworeonceortwice”为省略了that的定语从句。
译文:
对于我们中那些试图跟上时尚潮流,以确保我们的衣柜保持亮丽的人来说,衣柜里真正的框架是那些我们买来只穿过一两次的衣服——大多是追随每一季的新潮流。
Ⅱ.七选五
【解题导语】 我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式,勇敢地向他人说“不”。
1.G 解析:
根据前一句的内容可知,很多人总是苦苦挣扎,不敢说“不”。
由此可推知,如果总是这样的话,当别人要请你帮忙的时候,你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。
故选G。
2.A 解析:
本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。
很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求,但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”,这是你的权利。
记住这一点,将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。
故选A。
3.D 解析:
根据空后一句“However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.”可知,D项“如果你有一个理由的话,说‘不’总是比较容易的”符合语境,故选D。
4.B 解析:
空后三句讲述的是,人们通常不会接受“不”的,他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意,因此我们要坚持自己的决定,不要轻易屈服。
由此可推知,我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。
故选B。
5.E 解析:
本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。
该