中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练20Units1112九全练习新版人教新目标版练习.docx
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中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练20Units1112九全练习新版人教新目标版练习
2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练20Units11-12（九全）练习（新版）人教新目标版练习—12（九全）
（限时:
30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Mysisterwasreadingabook Icamein.
A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.though
2.I’drather himthan tohim.
A.call;writeB.call;towrite
C.tocall;writingD.calling;write
3.Ihaven’tseentheoldmanforalongtime.Idon’tknowifhe’s .
A.liveB.livelyC.livedD.alive
4.—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourgiftsforMother’sDay?
—Well, thissweater thatoneisfitforher.They’retoobig.Butshelikesthem.
A.both;andB.either;or
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
5.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus already .
A.was;leavingB.would;leave
C.has;leftD.had;left
6.—Idon’thavethe totellhimthebadnews.
—Nevermind.He’sbraveenoughtofaceit.
A.resultB.courageC.secretD.trouble
7.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus .
—Iagree.Let’sdowhatwecanfromnowon.
A.pulltogetherB.haveapoint
C.payattentionD.keepourcool
8.Thelittleboyis lovely everyonelikeshim.
A.such;thatB.too;to
C.so;that
9.Softmusicmadethekid asleepeasily.
A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.tofall
10.Thegirlwasmade herbrother’sclothes.
A.towashB.washC.washing
Ⅱ.完形填空
Onedayayoungpainterwentbyagarden.Hewasattracted（吸引）bythebeautyofthegarden.Heimaginedhowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas 11 .Surprised,thepainteraskedthatoldman,“Whyareyoulookingaftertheseflowerswhenyoucan’tseethem?
”Thegardeneranswered,“Icantellyou 12 reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, 13 Ican’tseetheflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican 14 thesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that’s 15 .”
“Me?
Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidthepainter.
“Yeah,it’s 16 thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarebeautifulangels（天使）.Manypeoplewilllookatmygardenandthebeautywillmakethemfeel 17 .Italsogivesmeachancetospeakwithyounow.Atthesametimeweenjoythehappinesstheseflowershave 18 us.”Theoldman’swordssurprisedthepainterandgavehimmuchpleasure.
Theoldmangrowsflowersinorderthateverybodycan 19 theirbeauty.Thegardenerinthegardenisalonebutnotlonely.Allpassers-by（路人）arehisfriends;allflowersarehisneighbors.
Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyes.Theycanseethe 20 oftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul（灵魂）.
11.A.lazyB.stupidC.deafD.blind
12.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
13.A.howeverB.althoughC.unlessD.until
14.A.smokeB.hearC.lookD.smell
15.A.youB.meC.himD.her
16.A.easyB.sureC.trueD.honest
17.A.unfairB.goodC.badD.strange
18.A.broughtB.fetchedC.takenD.carried
19.A.buyB.borrowC.enjoyD.lend
20.A.kindnessB.valueC.truthD.secret
Ⅲ.[2018·广安]阅读理解
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面）,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplestronger.
Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
21.Whatkindofweathercanhaveabadeffect（影响）onhealth?
A.Hotandwetweather.B.Astrongwind.
C.Warmweather.D.Lowairpressure.
22.Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence?
A.Whenarain
B.Whenveryhotweather
C.Whenastrongwind
D.Whenlowairpressure
23.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?
A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.
24.Whatwillhappentopeoplein“goodweather”of18℃?
A.Peopleareveryforgetful.
B.Peoplecan’tdotheirworkwell.
C.Thinpeoplefeelcold.
D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.
25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.
B.Weatherinfluencespeople’slives.
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.
D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth.
Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
26.Inordertolose （重量）,mysisterdoesn’twanttoeattoomuch.
27.I’msuretheactionmoviecan （迫使）youmad.Don’twatchit.
28.Theoldmanisveryrich.Andhehasplentyof （财富）.
29.Youshouldtrytodoitwellbyyourself.Don’t （使失望）yourparents.
30.Knowledgeis （力量）andtimeismoney.
Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
31.Hearingthatthesoldierwasstill （live）,everybodysmiledinrelief.
32.Ourteachertellsus （work）hardtogether.
33.Iam （worry）aboutfailingthedriver’stest.
34.Theharderwework,the （good）ourfuturewillbe.
35. （luck）,Ipassedthehistorytestlastweek.
36.Mymotherhasfinished （make）theapplepie.
37.Haveyoudecided （play）volleyballthisafternoon?
38.Mr.Li （oversleep）thismorning,whichmadethemeetingbeputoff.
39.Howhaveyoubeen （late）?
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
40.Theyhavebeen （marry）forthirtyyears.
Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子
41.Heisalittlefoolish.Andpeopleoften
（开他的玩笑）.
42.Theywenttothemarkettobuy （尽可能多的盐）theycould.
43.They （售光）allthespaghettiyesterday.
44.Ifyouwanttobuythenewhouse,youshould （忽略）theprice.
45. （首先）,Iwanttothankmyparentsandfriendswhohelpedmealot.
Ⅶ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文
Oneevening,anoldladywentshoppinginthesupermarket.She46. lotsoftoysforhergrandson,includingaknife.Whenshecamebacktohercar,shefoundamanwithredhairstartingthecarand47. twosittingattheback.Shewassurprised.Sherealizedthattheywoulddrivehercaraway.Thenshetookoutthetoyknife48. thinkingandpointedatthemeninthecar.“Getoutofthecar!
”sheshouted49. .Themeninthecargotsoscaredthattheyranawayquickly.Theladymadesure50. allthemenhadgone.Thenshetookoutthekeytostartthecar.Toher51. ,shecouldn’t.Shetriedagainandagainandfinallysheknew52. —itwasn’thercar!
Shelookedaroundandsawher53. carnotfaraway.Whenshecamebacktohercar,shesawthemen54. uptoherwithapoliceman.Shethoughtitwastimeforhertotellthe55. andmakeitclear.Afterhearingherstory,thepolicemanbegantolaugh.Herfaceturnedred.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B
7.A pulltogether意为“齐心协力”;haveapoint意为“有道理”;payattention（to）意为“注意”;keepourcool意为“保持冷静”。
根据上下文语境可知,实现梦需要我们齐心协力。
故选A。
8.C 9.A
10.A sb.bemadetodosth.是makesb.dosth.的被动结构,意为“某人被迫做某事”。
故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]文章讲述的是一个画家经过一个美丽的花园,他发现照看花园的园艺师是一个盲人。
他好奇地问这位老人:
“为什么要照看这些花?
”老人给出了四点理由,画家感到很惊奇也很高兴。
这位老人种花的目的就是让每个人都能享受花的美。
作者感悟到:
每朵花都有一双眼睛,它们能够看到老人内心的仁慈和灵魂的美好。
11.D 12.C 13.B
14.D 根据题空后的“sweetness”可以判断,此处表示“我能闻到（smell）花的芳香”。
故选D。
15.A 16.C 17.B
18.A bring意为“带来”;fetch意为“去取”;take意为“拿走,带走”;carry意为“携带,提”。
句意:
同时,我们享受这些花带给我们的快乐。
bring符合语境。
故选A。
19.C 20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康、智商和心情的影响。
21.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.”可知,在八月份,天气炎热潮湿,人们在8月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。
故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“Forexample,inascientificreport,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame”可知,当有强风刮过来时,人的智力非常高。
故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.”可知,低气压可能会让人们健忘。
故选A。
24.D 细节理解题。
根据第五段最后一句“Thereisa‘goodweather’forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.”可知,当人们处在18℃的“好天气”的情况下,人们感觉最好,健康状况良好。
故选D。
25.B 作者意图题。
通读全文可知,作者的写作目的是告诉我们“天气影响人们的健康、智力和心情等生活情况”。
故选B。
Ⅳ.26.weight 27.drive 28.wealth
29.disappoint 30.power
Ⅴ.31.alive 32.towork 33.worried
34.better 35.Luckily 36.making
37.toplay 38.overslept 39.lately 40.married
Ⅵ.41.playtricks/atrickonhim
42.asmuchsaltas
43.soldout 44.leaveout
45.Tobegin/startwith/Firstofall
Ⅶ.46.bought 47.another 48.without
49.loudly 50.that 51.surprise
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