高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4SandstormsinAsia课时训练外研版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4SandstormsinAsia课时训练外研版必修.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4SandstormsinAsia课时训练外研版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4SandstormsinAsia课时训练外研版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Tomcameupwithagoodideatodealwiththe________（pollute）water.

2．IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot________（absolute）sureaboutit.

3．Thereisclear________（evident）thatthepanyislosingmoney.

4．Atpresentthegovernmentistakingsomemeasuresto________（strength）theeconomy.

5．Don’tletthechildrenwatchthe________（frighten）film.

6．Thegovernmenthasintroduced________（protect）forthelocalgreenagriculture.

7．Everyone________（concern）intheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.

8．It’snouse________（plain）withouttakinganyaction.

9．Itis________fineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.

10．Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshouldcut________expenses.

11．Ittookmealongtimetotake________whatyouweresaying.

12.While________（walk）thedog，itgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

答案　1.polluted　2.absolutely　3.evidence　4．strengthen　5.frightening　6.protection　7.concerned　8．plaining　9.such　10.down　11.in　12.walking

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It’sfrightenedtothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.

2．Caughtbytherainonmywayhome，Ihadabadcold.

3．Tom’sillnessmadeimpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.

4．Whenarrived，sendmeatelegram.

5．Somepeoplehavemadetheirsuggestionsconcernedthetermsofthecontract.

6．Asanemployee，Icouldn’thelpbuttostandstillforhoursasthebosstoldmeto.

7．Theyurgedthatthelibrarymustbekeptopenduringthevacation.

8．Hehadsolittleeducationthathecan’tteachsolittlechildren.

答案　1.frightened→frightening　2.by→in　3.made后加it　4.arrived→arriving　5.concerned→concerning　6.去掉to　7.must→should或去掉must　8.第二个so→such

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanyways1.________（solve）thisproblemandinChina，amasscampaign2.________（start）tohelpsolveit.

Sandstormsarestrong，drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften3.________thickthatyoucan’tseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenough4.______（move）sanddunes.

NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbegin5.________desertareas.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwinds6.________coverthecityinathick，brown－yellowdust.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks7.________itarrivesinBeijing，butthe8.________（strong）ofthestormsometimessurprisedpeople.

Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit9.________（e）nearer，thegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billiontreesandplans10.________（continue）plantingforthenextfiveyears.

答案　1.tosolve　2.hasbeenstarted　3.so　4.tomove　5．in　6.that　7.before　8.strength　9ing　10．tocontinue

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．现如今，老师每天分发大量的试卷以至于孩子们没时间锻炼来增强体力。

（giveout，buildupone’sstrength）

_____________________________________________________________________

2．家长担心他们的健康，一方面，他们抱怨孩子们的作业太多；另一方面，他们也希望孩子们能够考上大学。

（beconcernedabout，plain）

_____________________________________________________________________

3．他们知道我们国家急需有知识的人。

（inurgentneedof）

_____________________________________________________________________

4．他们向政府呼吁减少作业量以便留出时间给孩子们锻炼。

（appealto，cutdown，sothat，setaside）

_____________________________________________________________________

5．只有这样他们的子女才能精力旺盛，更好地吸收领会所学的知识。

（takein）

_____________________________________________________________________

答案　1.Nowadaysteachersgiveoutsomanypaperseverydaythatchildrenhavenotimetoexercisetobuilduptheirstrength.

2．Theirparentsareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Ononehand，theyplainthattheirchildrenhavesomuchworktodo;ontheotherhand，theyhopetheirchildrencanbeadmittedintothecollege.

3．Theyknowthatourcountryisinurgentneedofthosewhohavemuchknowledge.

4．Theyappealtothegovernmenttocutdowntheamountofhomeworksothattimecanbesetasidefortheirchildrentoexercise.

5．Onlyinthiswaycantheirchildrenbefullofenergyandtakeinwhattheyhavelearnedmuchbetter.

二、加上适当的过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Nowadaysteachersgiveoutsomanypaperseverydaythatchildrenhavenotimetoexercisetobuilduptheirstrength.Therefore，theirparentsareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Ononehand，theyplainthattheirchildrenhavesomuchworktodo;ontheotherhand，theyhopetheirchildrencanbeadmittedintothecollege.Theyknowthatourcountryisinurgentneedofthosewhohavemuchknowledge.Sotheyappealtothegovernmenttocutdowntheamountofhomeworksothattimecanbesetasidefortheirchildrentoexercise.Onlyinthiswaycantheirchildrenbefullofenergyandtakeinwhattheyhavelearnedmuchbetter.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

WeatherexpertssaidthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoeventsinrecordedhistory.ElNinomeanssevereweatherconditionsinpartsoftheworld.IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding.YetSouthAfricaandMalawiarealreadydealingwithextremelydryweather.

ElNinoisSpanishfor“thechild”．ItusuallybeginsinDecember,nearthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist.Infact,theweathereventwasnamedinhishonor.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthewestcoastofSouthAmericaweaken.ThispermitswarmwaterinthewesternPacifictoexpandtowardtheeastandtheAmericas.Atthesametime,cloudsandrainoverthewarmwatermoveeast,too.ElNinoconditionsnormallyappearonlyabouttwiceevery10years.Usually,ElNinoconditionscontinueforabout12to18months.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbeewetterthannormal,whileothersbeedrier.

TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundwarnsthatmanypeopleareatriskfromhunger,diseaseandwatershortagesresultingfromElNino.IneastandsouthernAfricaupto11millionchildrencouldbeaffected.EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino.SouthernAfricausuallyhaslittlerainfall,whichmayleadtowildfiresordrought（干旱）．

WeatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonthestrengthofthecondition.Intheearly1980s,strongElNinowaslinkedtodryweatherinAustraliaandAsia,rainandfloodinginSouthAmericaandhightemperaturesinmanypartsoftheU．S.Tenyearslater,smallerElNinocausedtroubleinpartsoftheU．S.ItcausedseverefloodsintheSoutheastandtheMiddleWest.TomDiLebertoisameteorologist（气象学家）attheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinWashington,D．C.HesaidthisyearcouldbethethirdstrongestElNinoonrecord.Butwewillnotknowforsureuntilalltheweatherrecordsareexamined.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，题材为科普环保类。

气象专家表示今年可能经历有记录以来最为强烈的厄尔尼诺之一。

1．Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________．

A．manycountriesarepreparingfortheingfloods

B．Africawillprobablysufferalotfromthisyear’sElNino

C．thisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoonrecord

D．11millionchildrencouldbeaffectedbythisyear’sElNino

答案　C　[目的意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍气象专家表示今年可能经历有记录以来最为强烈的厄尔尼诺之一。

]

2．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________．

A．whatElNinoactuallymeans

B．howElNinoesintobeing

C．whenElNinowilloccurnexttime

D．whyElNinocausesweatherchanges

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，本段主要向读者介绍厄尔尼诺现象是如何形成的。

]

3．WhichofthefollowingcountriesoftensuffersfromfloodingcausedbyElNino?

A．Kenya.B．Malawi.C．Australia.D．SouthAfrica.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段IneasternAfrica，forexample，KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding及第三段EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino可知，东部非洲国家通常在厄尔尼诺期间遭受暴雨。

肯尼亚和乌干达正在准备迎接可能到来的洪水。

]

4．Theauthormentionedthe1980s’ElNinoandthe1990s’ElNinoto________．

A．explainwhysomanycountrieswereaffectedbyElNino

B．proveweatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonitsstrength

C．arguethatElNinoconditionsusuallyappearabouttwiceevery10years

D．showscientistsdoubtwhetherthisyearwillhavethestrongestElNino

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知，厄尔尼诺导致的气候变化取决于该现象的强度。

之后又举例说明了这一点，故选B。

]

Ⅵ.阅读七选五

Feelingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Wemightusetheword“negative”todescribedifficultemotions,butitdoesn’tmeanthoseemotionsarebadorweshouldn’thavethem.Still,mostpeoplewouldprobablyratherfeelapositiveemotionthananegativeone.__1__

Whatmattersishowouremotionsarebalanced—howmuchofeachtypeofemotion,positiveornegative,weexperience.

Negativeemotionswarnusofthreatsorchallengesthatwemayneedtodealwith.Forexample,fearcanmakeusawareofpossibledanger.__2__Angryfeelingswarnusthatsomeoneissteppingonourtoes,crossingaboundary,orlosingourtrust.Angercanbeasignalthatwemightneedtoactonourownbehalf.

Negativeemotionsfocusourawareness.__3__Buttoomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeelanxious,exhausted,orstressedout.Whennegativeemotionsareoutofbalance,problemsmightseemtoobigtohandle.

Positiveemotionsbalanceoutnegativeones,andtheyhaveotherpowerfulbenefits,too.Insteadofnarrowingourfocuslikenegativeemotionsdo,positiveemotionsaffectourbrainsinwaysthatincreaseourawareness,attention,andmemory.Theyhelpustakeinmoreinformationandholdseveralideasinmindatonce.__4__

Whenpositiveemotionsopenusuptonewpossibilities,wearemoreabletolearnandbuildonourskills.__5__

A．Whathelpsyoufeelconfident?

B．Thatleadstodoingbetterontasksandtests.

C．It’sasignalthatwemightneedtoprotectourselves.

D．Theyhelpusfocusonaproblemsowecandealwithit.

E．Forexample,it’slikelyyou’d