北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit3.docx
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北师大版高考英语一轮复习练习Unit3
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P243（单独成册）]
阅读理解
A
（2019·广东七校联合体高三第一次联考）Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butithassincebeenknockeddown.
TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Attheendofthedays,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.
Twentysevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.
Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.
Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos（鱼肉卷饼）attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon,it’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.
Thenewretractable（可缩进的）roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainydaystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.
Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:
moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。
虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。
捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。
1．WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?
A．Hemadefriendswithreporters.
B．Hereportedontennismatches.
C．Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.
D．Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。
根据第二段可知，过去Crow’sNest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察到的情况；结合第一段可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow’sNest，报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。
2．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?
A．Itlacksfun.
B．Itisexpensive.
C．Itisnotconvenient.
D．Itisnotquickenough.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后两句可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。
3．Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?
A．Tocomparepopularfoods.
B．TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.
C．Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.
D．ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一个吸引点。
故D项正确。
4．Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?
A．Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.
B．There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.
C．Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.
D．RainydaystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第六段第一、二句可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道；据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急报道”成为历史，故D项正确。
B
（2019·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测）Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers，tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.
TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation’sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild’sdreamplayground!
From10：
00a．m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.
WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：
30p．m.to7：
30p．m.,AtlanticStation’sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.
ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta’spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!
Thehour longshowbeginsat8：
00p．m.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.
MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation’sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOz typestorms!
Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
5．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________．
A．TotSpot
B．ImprovinthePark
C．WellnessWednesday
D．MoviesintheCentralPark
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文中第二段中的“From10：
00a．m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings”可知，从上午10点到中午，在TotSpot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。
结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加TotSpot活动，故A项正确。
6．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation’sCentralPark?
A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：
30p．m.to7：
30p．m.inAugust.
B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：
00a．m.tonooninJuly.
C．At8：
00p．m.onApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.
D．OneachWednesdayat7：
00p．m.inJuneandJuly.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6：
30p．m.to7：
30p．m...includingyogaandmore”和“Thiseventbegins...September28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：
30到7：
30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。
由此可知，D项符合题意。
7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A．AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.
B．TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.
C．MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.
D．OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，AtlanticStation为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。
C
（2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试）Astudyof500，000songsreleased（发行）intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.
InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘partylike’，”coauthorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.
Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCityhavea“lowhappiness”trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?
byEurythmicsandFreedombyWhamhada“highhappiness”trend.“Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，”theresearcherswrote.
Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa“cleardownward”trend,withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，”Komarovawroteinanemail.
Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness”ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years.“Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，”theywrote.
Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。
8．Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto________．
A．findsongsfordancesandparties
B．choosesongsforajournal
C．releasemoresongs
D．knowbetteraboutsongs
D 解析：
推理判断题。
文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。
A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。
9．Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?
A．NataliaL.Komarova’s.
B．SamSmith’s.
C．GorgonCity’s.
D．BruceSpringsteen’s.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中第二句可知D项正确。
NataliaL.Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；SamSmith、GorgonCity所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。
10．Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?
A．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.
B．Fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyear.
C．Malesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic.
D．Femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongs.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。
其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。
11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A．PopMusicIsGettingSadder
B．MusicCallsforSexEquality
C．PopMusicHasaLongHistory
D．MusicIndustryIsGoingDown
A 解析：
标题归纳题。
根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。
B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。
D
（2019·福州四校联考）Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.
Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?
Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysh
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