重庆市渝北区巴蜀中学学年高三第一次高考模拟.docx
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重庆市渝北区巴蜀中学学年高三第一次高考模拟
重庆市渝北区巴蜀中学2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?
A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.
Santorini
Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.
TheCapilanoSuspensionBridge
AnamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.Itsbeautyappealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.It'salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.
Rome
AnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC．TheColosseum（罗马斗兽场）,whichisoneoftheworld'smostsymbolicmonuments,isalsoinRome.
TheTajMahal
ItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.ItiscalledthemonumentofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha'sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.
21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?
A．Gosunbathing.B．Visitthemonumentoflove.
C．Climbthesuspensionbridge.D．Experiencewesterncivilization.
22．TowhichcountrydoestheCapilanoSuspensionBridgebelong?
A．Italy.B．Greece.C．England.D．Canada.
23．WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthepassage?
A．Itsroofismadeofivory.
B．ItisatypicalMughalstylebuilding.
C．ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashistomb.
D．ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.
B
Thecolawarsbecameaculturalphenomenon.CreditforthatgoestoDonaldKendall,PepsiCo'sbrilliantformerboss,whodiedonSeptember19thaged99.Agiftedsalesman,herosequicklythroughtheranksfromhisstartonthebottlinglinetobecomethefirm'stopsalesandmarketingexecutiveattheyoungageof35.
SevenyearslaterhewasnamedCEO.In1974heinvestedintheSovietUnion,whichallowedPepsitobecomethefirstWesternproducttobelegallysoldbehindtheironcurtain.Bythetimeheresignedasbossin1986,PepsiCo'ssaleshadshotupnearly40times,to$7.6billion.Hislegacycontinuestoshapetheindustry.
Mr.Kendallofferedamixofstrategicvision,principledleadershipandmarketingtalent.TwoyearsaftertakingchargeheacquiredFrito-Lay,aleadingproducerofsnacks,givingPepsiCoanadvantageofdiversitythatcontinuestothisday.PepsiCobroughtin$67billionlastyearinsalescomparedtoCoca-Cola's$37billion.
Buthismostfamousmovewastheall-outmarketingblitz（闪电战）againstCoca-Cola,longtheglobalmarketleaderinnon-alcoholicdrinks.Thetwofirmshadcompetedfordecades,buttheymostlyfoughtlow-gradebattles.Mr.Kendallchangedthat,byforcingbothcompaniesintoanadvertisingarmsrace.In1975Coca-Colaspentaround$25milliononadvertisingandPepsiCosome$18million.By1985thosefigureshadshotupto$72millionand$57million,respectively.In1995PepsioutspentCokeby$112millionto$82million.
Thiswasariskystrategyforbothcolacompetitorsbutitpaidoffbyhelpingnon-alcoholicdrinkswinagreater"shareofthroat".LastyearCoca-ColaandPepsiCoremainedintheleadingpositionasusual.Also,thecolawarsbenefitedbothcompaniesbyturningtheminto"theworld'sbestmarketers".Todayadecades-longaddictiontocut-pricequantitygrowthhasbeenreplacedbyafocusonincomeandprofits.
24．WhatwasDonaldKendall'sfirstpositioninPepsiCo?
A．CEO.B．Aworker.C．Asalesman.D．Marketingexecutive.
25．WhatcanwelearnaboutColacompaniesfromthepassage?
A．PepsiCohasalwaysbeenaheadofCoca-colainsales.
B．Coca-Colapreferredlow-gradebattlestomarketingwars.
C．Coca-Colaboughtasnackfirmtoenrichitsproductdiversity.
D．PepsiCospent$30millionmorethanCoca-colainadvertisingin1995.
26．Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinthefourthparagraph?
A．ToprovethesuccessofbothColacompaniesinadvertisingproducts.
B．TosuggestbothColacompaniesspenttoomuchmoneyinadvertising.
C．TodescribehowPepsiCogotaheadofCoca-Colainthefiercemarketingwars.
D．ToconfirmmarketingwarsbetweentheColacompanieswereawisemove.
27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．DonaldKendallwastoblameforthecolaculturalphenomenon.
B．DonaldKendallwasthemostsuccessfulbossinPepsiCohistory.
C．DonaldKendallstartedthecolablitzwarsandachievedgreatsuccess.
D．DonaldKendall'smarketingstrategiesbenefitedbothColacompanies.
C
Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando,herecomesanother—aworkingartificialleghastransformedthelifeofalittleCanadianduckling（小鸭）calledDudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtogetbyafterlosingaleg.
ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013,whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhisbrotherwereplacedinsideachickencoop（笼子）attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamous,BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!
WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.
Giventhathehadjustlaunched3pillardesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedtotakeonaducklingashisfirstclient（客户）.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板）,afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemtoOntario-based3DengineeringfirmProto3000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.
Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.WhentheartificiallegthatisprintedfromstrongABS,athermoplastic（热塑性塑料）thatbecomessoftandmoldablewhenheatedandattachedtoafootdesignedfromsoftandflexiblerobber-likeplastic,wasfittedtoDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbestfriend一apigcalledElsie.
Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.Butthathasn'tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dp
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