职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案.docx

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案

2008年职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题,每题1分,共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.

A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space

2.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.

A.describe　B.nameC.captureD.call

3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.

A.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared

4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.

A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve

5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.

A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally

6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.

A.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.modest

7.Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.

A.baseB.resultC.forceD.cause

8.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.

A.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.spends

9.One’seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.

A.determines　B.showsC.confinesD.influences

10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.

A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.change

11.Shefoundmeverydull.

A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.lazy

12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret

13.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider

14.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces

15.Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strangeB.frightening　C.interestingD.difficult

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Petitions

Petitions（请愿,请愿书）havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.

TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.Whathappensthen?

Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.

That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits“e-petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.

Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.

OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch.Anotherwantedtoexpel（驱逐）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.

OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.SomewantedtoadopttheEuro（欧元）.Otherswantedtokeepthepound.

Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious.Otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.

Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain.Soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile.

16.Apetitionneedstobesigned

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Allpetitionsareserious

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution

1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?

Quitealot,itturnsout.

2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries（废气）.Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward（顶风的）sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风的）side.

3Siftingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Siftingupstairsonadouble-decked（双层电车）canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic（有毒的）thanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails,whilediesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.

4Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurb（路缘）whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference,eventhoughitmightsoundsilly.

5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants.

23Paragraph2_________

24Paragraphs3_________

 25Paragraph4_________

 26Paragraph5________

AWhenyougetup

BWhereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaroad

CWhereyouwalk

DWhereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel

EWhenyougotobed

FWhenpollutionlevelsriseandfall

27Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone’shealth___________

28Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure___________

29Pollutionlevelsarelower____________

30It’swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic____________

Aonthedownwindside

Bduringrushhours

Cinspringandautumn

Dtotoxicair

Ebetweenautumnandwinter

Fasexposuretonuclearradiation

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

StopEatingTooMuch

“Cleanyourplate!

”and“Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!

”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it’saccompaniedbyanappeal:

“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!

”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment;accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstyrogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSA-faddythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.

31.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

　A.tosavefoodfortomorrow.B.towashthedishes.

　C.mottoseattoomuch.D.nottowastefood.

32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

　A.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

　B.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue

　C.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

　D.BecauseAmericansaretooweak.

33.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

　A.TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.

　B.Healthexpert