高中英语人教版必修4同步练习Unit 1.docx

高中英语人教版必修4同步练习Unit 1.docx

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高中英语人教版必修4同步练习Unit1

Unit1

Womenofachievement

同步练习

1-20（略）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygotocollegeorfindfulltimejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence（独立性）islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.

Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance（零花钱）.Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendorsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance（指导）fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.

Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisionsandmakemistakes.Failure（失败）oftenteachesmorethansuccess.

21．ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves________.

A．ateighteenyearsoldB．fromchildhood

C．aftertheygetmarriedD．fromanearlyage

22．AnAmericanchildlearnsto________attheageof2.

A．findafulltimejobB．makedecisions

C．putawayhisorherownclothesD．dolotsofchores

23．Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby________.

A．understandingthevalueofmoneyB．helpingtherich

C．readingmanybooksD．doingextrachores

24．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．theindependenceofAmericanchildrenB．thevalueofmoney

C．theguidancefromparentsD．failureandsuccessofAmericanchildren

B

Ifthere'sonememoryAnnawantedtokeepfromherexperiencesduringtheSecondWorldWar,itwasherson,Andrzej.Anna,89,losttouchwithhimwhenshewasforcedtoleavehernativePolandandsenttoalaborcampinAustriamorethan60yearsago.Now,64，Andrzejhuggedhismotherattheairport,whohadbeenwaitingforhim.

Andrzejsearchedforhismotherformorethan50years,almostgivingup.Buthismothermadethefirstphonecall.Unluckily,hewrotedownhismother'sphonenumberwrongandspentanothermonthtryingtoreachheragain.Whenhedid,thetwotalkedregularlyonthephonefortwomonthstobreakdownthelanguagebarrier.AnnacanhardlyspeakPolishovertheyearsandAndrzejdoesn'tspeakEnglish.

Afterthewar,AnnacouldnotfindhersonandwenttoItaly,finallyendingupinGreatBritain，theUS，thenCanada45yearsago.SheusedtheInternettotrackherson，makingphonecallswithnoluck.MeanwhileAndrzejcontacted（接触）thePolishRedCrosslastyeartohelpinhissearch.Atlast,theylocateeachotheratthesametime.AndrzejwillspendamonthwithhismotherinBritain.

25．ThelaborcampwhereAnnawassentwasin________.

A．PolandB．AustriaC．GermanyD．France

26．HowlongdidAndrzejlookforhismother?

A．Over30years.B．Over40years.

C．Over50years.D．Over60years.

27．WhydidAndrzejspendanothermonthtryingtoreachhermotherafterhismothermadethefirstphonecall?

A．HehadtolearnEnglishfirst

B．Heneededsometimetoprovethenews

C．Heputdownawrongphonenumber

D．Hehadanotherspecialandimportanttasktodo.

28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．AndrzejcanspeakEnglish.

B．AnnawenttoItaly40yearsago.

C．AnnaistoooldtousetheInternetatpresent.

D．AndrzejturnedtothePolishRedCrossforhelplastyear.

C

CityCollegeUnionInc

Secretary/Typist

TheUnionisastudentrunorganizationwithapermanentstaff（员工）of20.Typingspeedshouldbeatleast60wpm.

Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictation（速记）isrequired.

Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.

EmuAirline

Secretary

EmuAirlineisnowofferingaparttimepositionforasecretary.

Thepositionoffersatleast20hours'workaweek,withaviewtofulltimeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.

Phone8993264foranappointment.

WordProcessor

Operator（fulltime）

Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply（申请）．

Startingsalary：

$17,950yearly.

Applyinwritingto：

ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd,38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.

SewingMachinistWanted

JeansIndustry

Weareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans，skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.

Thefactoryworksa38hourweekover45days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.

Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.

29．HowmuchcanyouearnayearifyouwanttobeasecretaryinEmuAirline?

A．$16,800.B．$17,950.

C．$18,050.D．$18,500.

30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheclothingcompany?

A．Itisastudentrunorganization.

B．Itsphonenumberis8993264.

C．Itisat23NorthAve，Beaudesert.

D．itliesat38GreenHillRd.Kensington.

31．Whichofthefollowingrequirestheabilitytotakeshorthanddictation?

A．EmuAirline.B．HillMorganPtyLtd.

C．RipperJeans.D．CityCollegeUnionInc.

D

Wanttostayawayfromcolds？

Putonahappyface.Comparedto（与……比较）unhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness，”saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikely（可能的）totelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

Inthisstudy,Cohen'steaminterviewed（会见）193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.

Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally（相等地）likelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.

Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.

32．Thepassagetellsusthat________.

A．theinterviewedpeoplestayedtogetherinaroom

B．theinterviewedpeopleweregivencolds

C．theinterviewedpeoplesufferedfrombadcoughs

D．theinterviewedpeopletookexerciseeveryday

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A．Thesickpeople.B．Thedoctors.

C．Cohen'steam.D．The193adults.

34．Theresultoftheresearchisthat________.

A．Stayinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses

B．Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.

C．People'sfeelingshadnothingtodowiththeirhealth.

D．peoplewhocancontroltheirfeelingsarelesslikelytogetsick.

35．AccordingtoCohen,whatmaythebodyproducewhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings?

A．newcells.B．somefat.

C．Achemical.D．akindofantivirusthing.

第二节：

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommate

Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst36Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

◇Talkthingsout.

Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks37

◇Don'texpecttobebestfriends.

Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.38Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.

◇Askbeforeyoutake.

Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.39

◇Cleanupafteryourself.

Thisshouldtowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Or,atleast,don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.40Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.

A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout.

B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkward.situationsandunhappiness.

C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.

D.Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.

E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.

F.Sometimeyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.

G.Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'dbeenproudthatI'dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.

Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack's__31__rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy__32__.SheaskedifIhad__33__mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas__34__！

IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI'llcallRhys,__35__it.“Ifoundyourphone！

”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but__36__itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa__37__nearhishome.

Laterthatevening,Iwentto__38__himthere.Ididn'tdaretogo__39__，worrying