英译汉技巧练习.docx
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英译汉技巧练习
英译汉技巧练习
一词多义
poor
1.Cubaisindeedapoorcountry,butitintendstocatchup.
2.Thewaterispoorinoxygen.
3.TheDepartmentofJusticewasreluctanttobringpoorcasesintocourt.
4.Theoutlookfordétenteispoorovertheshorttime.
5.Inmypooropinion,you’vemadeagreatmistake.
6.OthermediaclosertothescenedismissedCarterasapoorloser.
7.“PoorMexico”,anoldsayinggoes,“sodistantfromGod,soclosetoTheUnitedStates.”
8.Shetoldmethatshewasapoorsailorandalwayswenttobedimmediatelyongettingontheboat.
develop
9.Thisfearisthattheseminorclashesmaydevelopintoall-outconfrontation.
10.Whenstartedoutasashortstoryeventuallydevelopedintoafull-scalenovel.
11.Theircasualacquaintancedevelopedovertimeintoalastingfriendship.
12.ThewholeprojectdevelopedoutofanideathatIhadwhileIwasintheStates.
13.Thisexerciseisdesignedtodeveloptheshoulderandbackmuscles.
14.Forsomereason,thelastfilmItookdidn’tdevelopproperly.
15.Thestudyshowedthatoneintwelvewomenislikelytodevelopbreastcancer.
16.Agooddietisessentialforachild’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.
17.There’sbeenalotofhousingdevelopmentinthearea.
词义褒贬
1.Hitler’sambitiontoconquerthewholeofEuropewasdoomedtofail.
2.Althoughheisveryyoung,heisveryambitiousinhisresearchwork.
3.Heisfidgetyandrestless.
4.Alltheinventorshavearestlessmind.
5.Shewasvexedbythepersistentringingofthephone.
6.Theoldcouplemadeapersistentefforttosearchfortheirdaughterlostinthewar.
7.Heisrespectedbyhispeopleforhisfarsightedness.
8.Ialwaysconsiderhimcalculatingandmercenaryanddidmybesttoavoidhim.
9.FordfoundthatZhouEnlaiwasacharming,polished,shrewdhost.“Calculating,”Fordadded,“Strong,Extremelywell-informed.”
10.TobesomethingandsomebodywasHarriman’sfondestwishforhisson.
11.Whenhehostedagrandpartytocelebratethenation’s2500thanniversary,he invitedactuallyeverybodywhowasanybody,butmostlynobodiesshowedup.
12.Wheneverybodyissomebody,thennobodyisanybody.
13.Hefounditdifficulttogetajobbecauseacloudalwayshungoverhisreputation.
14.Then,justasChinesefriendsarrivedwhomightsecuremyjourney,theRussiansarrestedmeasa“spy”andsentmeoutthroughPoland.（AnnaLouiseStrong）
15.Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.
词义引申
A.
1.Itisregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter.
2.Suchconductisknowninalllanguagesaspiracy.
3.Duringthewar,hewasanembryosurgeon,andjoinedthemobilemedicalteam.
4.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.
5.Applicationoflaserinmedicineisstillinitsinfancy.
6.Thewedding,whichHeywardstillrememberedwithpride,wasattendedbyaWho’sWhoofBostonsociety.
7.Theinventionofmachineryhadbroughtintotheworldanewera—theIndustrialAge.MoneyhadbecomeKing.
8.Ihopethisconcessionofourswillsettheballrolling.
9.Sometimes,walkingthestreetatnight,I’vebeensodesperatethatI’vemadeupmymindtowinthehorseorlosethesaddle.
10.Whyareyourushingaroundlikeachickenwithitsheadcutoff?
11.Hegetsupveryearlyandsitsupverylateandisburningthecandleatbothends.
12.I’dlovetogoouttolunch,butyouknowI’mlivingonashoestring.
13.Aniceenoughyoungfellow,youunderstand,nothingupstairs.
14.Theactresshasherheadturned.
15.Alicewasagirlwhoalwaysseemedtobeintheclouds.Whenshegotwindthatathirdexamwasinthewind,acloudimmediatelypassedoverherface. Forshehadfailedthelasttwoandwasunderacloud.Sheknewforsurethatshecouldnotpassthisoneinabreezeeither.“Oh,dearme!
”shesaidtoherself.“Itneverrainsbutitpours.”Butonesecondthought,shecried,“Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining.SoImusthaveanothertry,rainorshine.”
B.
16.ThecarinfrontofmestalledandImissedthegreen.
17.Sheisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.
18.Weareeagertobenefitfromyourcuriosity.
19.Thehotelisamassiveeffortofstone,woodandconcrete.
20.Actionandforesightwillbeneededaswellasbrightnessandambition.
21.Therearethreestepswhichmustbetakenbeforewegraduatefromtheintegratedcircuittechnology.
C.
22.WhenEdisontriedtomakethefirstcarbonfilament,hedidnothavethecardsinhishands.
23.PromisemenottoletthecatoutofthebagandI’lltellyou.
24.EverydaysinceIlastwrotehasbeenlikeitsneighbor.
25.LastnightIdidn’tsleepwell.Iheardhimdrivinghispigstomarket.
26.Shefoundthekeyshehadlostlastmonth,whichwaslikeaboltfromtheblue.
27.Theenemy’sAchilles’heelwashisharbourdefense.
增译
A.
1.Thebestconductorhastheleastresistanceandthepoorestthegreatest.
2.Betterbewisebythedefeatofothersthanbyyourown.
3.AtthetimeofKennedy’sassassination,Kissingerfeltthatasecondtermwouldhaveledeithertogreatnessortodisaster.
4.Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommuniqué.
5.Therewerenospeeches,noforeigndiplomats,no“ordinaryChinese”withpaperflagsandbouquetsofflowers.
6.Hedismissedthemeetingwithoutaclosingspeech.
7.Marywashedforalivingafterherhusbanddiedofacutepneumonia.
8.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork—sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.
9.KissingerfeltthatRogerswasquibbling,butthelawyerinNixonsupportedthequibbleofafellowlawyer.
10.Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.
11.Somebooksaretobetasted,othersswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.
12.Geologists,scientistswhostudyrocks,indicatethelikelyplacestotheoildrillers.
13.ThenlieutenantGrublaunchedintotheoldrecruitingroutine,“See,saveandserve!
Hannigan,freetourtoalltheportsintheworld.Afineshipforahome.Threemealsadaywithoutcharge…youmustn’tletsuchagoldenopportunityslipby.
B.
14.Thethesissummedupthenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets.
15.TheAmericansandtheJapaneseconductedacompletelysecretexchangeofmessage.
16.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff.
17.Thushegrewinbodyandsoul.
18.Ourplaceintheflowsofglobalcapitalisequallycentral.
19.Theadvantagesofthehallarebright,spacious,fashionableandwithoutecho.
20.Fromtheevaporationofwaterpeopleknowthatliquidscanturnintogasesundercertaincondition.
21.Shewasmoreroyalthantheroyals.
C.
22.Formistakeshadbeenmade,badones.
23.Two,weheardlater,weresenttocollege,atthegovernmentexpense,whileone,it wasrumored,hadattemptedtoblackmailtheAgency（CIA）.Unsuccessfully.
24.Herfamilyof13wassopoorthatabrotheroncetriedtomoldaThanks-givingturkeyoutofacoupleofpoundsofhamburger.
D.
25.Iwas,andremain,gratefulforthepartheplayedinmyrelease.
26.WhereasKissingerhadonceneededNixonasachanneltopower,NixonnowneededKissingertohelphimremaininpower.
27.Largeastheroomwas,therewasnotfloorspaceforallthepuppies,sotheywerejumpingontotablesandchairsandpilingupontopofeachother.
28.Alicenoticed,withsomesurprise,thatthepebbleswereallturningintolittlecakesastheylayonthefloor.
29.Thecurtainhasparted;themysteryisbeingdispelled.
重复
A.Repetitionforclearness
（1）Repetitionofnouns
1.ThesignsofChina’sinfluenceandsuccessaboundinAmerica.（Reagon）
2.Ihadexperiencedoxygenand/orenginetrouble.
3.Hebecameanoilbaron—allbyhimself.
4.Thishasbeenourposition—butnottheirs.
5.All ofthesearrangementswereapreludetotheball,thehostess’ultimateprize.
6.Theuseofpoisongasisaclearviolationofinternationallaw—inparticularoftheGenevaConvention.
7.Itisimportantthatallstatesshouldparticipateonthebasisoffullequalityintheconsiderationofthewholerangeofdisarmamentproblems,relatingtobothnuclearandconventionalweapons.
（2）Repetitionofverbs
8.Theycoveredthe19thcenturyforeigninterventioninChina,Mao’sLongMarchinthemid-1930s,theFrenchandAmericanrevolutions.
9.Buthiswifekeptdinninginhisearsabouthisidleness,hiscarelessness,andtheruinhewasbringingonhisfamily.
10.Iownedatownhouse,asummerlodgeinthemountains,awintercabininthedesert,acarandadriver’slicensetotakemyselfabout.
11.Hehopes,nodoubt,thatallthismaybeaccomplishedbeforethewintercomes,andthathecanoverwhelmGreatBritainbeforetheFleetandair-poweroftheUnitedStatesmayintervene.
（3）Repetitionofnounstowhichpronounsrefer
12.Jesseopenedhiseyes.Theywerefilledwithtears.
13.Happyfamiliesalsohadtheirowntroubles.
14.Bigpowershavetheirstrategieswhilesmallcountriesalsohavetheirownlines.
15.Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.
16.Whoeverviolatesthedisciplinesshouldbecriticized.
17.Whoeverdrivesthroughtheredlightshouldbefined.
18.Itmayseemstrangetoputintothesamepacketanindustrialrevolutionandtwopoliticalrevolutions.Butthefactisthattheyallsocialrevolutions.
19.Severalfactorsaccountedforthisextraordinaryachievement.Onewastheexpansionintothewest.Anotherwastheapplicationofmachinerytofarming.
B.Repetitionforemphasis
20.Gentlemenmaycrypeace,peace—butthereisnopeace.
21.Prominentamongthemostprominentuponthemostprominentshelfwereseriesofsplendidlyboundvolumesentitled“Skinner’sWorks.”
22.Ihavewritteninbedandwritten
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