新疆伊犁州特克斯县高级中学学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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新疆伊犁州特克斯县高级中学学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2018——2018学年度第二学期期终考试
高一英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenrankedastheuniversitywiththebest"reputation"intheworld.
TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinehaslisted200topuniversitiesallovertheworldbasedonhowtheyareregardedbyagroupofinternationalcollegeteachers.Thatistosaythelistmeasureshowuniversitiesareregarded,ratherthanhowtheyactuallyperformed.
Asubjective,word-of-mouth(口碑的)qualitysuchas"reputation"hasgenuineeconomicvalueforuniversities,saidSimonMarginson,professorofhighereducationattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.
"Reputationisnotjustanimpression,thoughitmightbenotasreliableasperformancebyobjectiveindicators(客观指标),"saidProfMarginson.
Basedontheviewsof13,000collegeteachersaroundtheworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,whichdominatethislist.Sevenofthetop10areUSuniversities,headedbyHarvardandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Furthermore,14ofthetop20arefromtheUS.CambridgeisthehighestrankingUKuniversityinthelist,inthirdplace,withOxfordrankedassixth.
Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,reputationmightbehardtoquantify,butwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness,saidthepresidentofCambridgeUniversity'sstudents'union,RahulMansigani.
"Reputationmakesahugedifference.Ifthereisanideathatsomewhereisgreat,itwillgetlotsofgoodpeopleapplyingwhetherit'strueornot.FactorssuchasasenseofhistoryandthepresenceofoutstandingcollegeteacherswerepartofthereputationofCambridge,"hesaid.
1.Theunderlinedword“dominat
e”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.
A.affectB.controlC.decideD.improve
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.NoAsianuniversitiesareamongtheTop10.
B.AtleastfiveUKuniversitiesareamongTop20.
C.Reputationaffectsstudents’decisionswhenchoosinguniversities.
D.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazineisfromtheUS.
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Turningideasintoreputation
B.Thetop200universitiesintheUSA
C.ReputableUniversitiesattractivetomorestudents
D.World’sbestuniversitiesrankedinorderofreputation
B
LagoonHostel–Pousada(0.28Km»RiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL110.00
Scorefrom3reviews
Superb
9.5
RuaVitóriaRégia,797,Casa,RiodeJaneiro22471-190
FeaturinganoutdoorpoolandBBQfacilities,LagoonHostel–Pousadaoffersquietaccommodation2kmfromLagoaRodrigodeFreitasand5kmfromCopacabanabeach.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallareas.Withairconditioning,HostelLagoonofferssinglebedsordoubleroomsfeaturingaprivatebathroom,flat-screenTVandcablechannels.RiodeJaneiroSantosDumontAirportis12kmfromtheproperty.
Oztel(0.48Km»RiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL49.90
Scorefrom212reviews
Excellent
7.7
RuaPinheiroGuimarães,91,RiodeJaneiro22281-180
ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomand
anLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.
GuesthouseClaudia(0.52Km»RiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL200.00
Scorefrom10reviews
Exceptional
8.4
RuaSantaClara,397/ap418,RiodeJaneiro22181-010
GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.
HotelSantaClara
(0.68Km»RiodeJaneiro)
fromBRL200.00
Scorefrom54reviews
Excellent
7.8
RuaDecioVilares,316,RiodeJaneiro22181-180
HotelSantaClaraislocatedinBairroPeixoto,betweenthehillsofMorrodaSaudadeandMorrodeSãoJoão.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiandair-conditionedroomswithcableTV.All