英语填空翻译.docx

英语填空翻译.docx

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英语填空翻译

Unit1

Exercises

motivationcollaboratespeculationsympatheticvalidrandom

guaranteerelevantseminarimplementoverwhelmpointless

1.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters_________tohisownresearch.answer:

relevant

2.ChancellorJohnWileyisaskingtheuniversitycommunitytohelp__________anewstrategicplanmeanttoguidetheuniversitytoanewlevelofgreatness.answer:

implement

3.Inordertodevelopcollaborations,donotwaittobeaskedbyothers;showinitiative.Inviteyourselfalongtootherinstitutionsinorderto___________withpeoplethere.

answer:

collaborate

4.Instatisticaltermsa________sampleisasetofitemsthathavebeendrawnfromapopulationinsuchawaythateachtimeanitemwasselected,everyiteminthepopulationhadanequalopportunitytoappearinthesample.answer:

random

5.SomepeoplethinkthatmannedspaceflightstoMarsare________becausetheyaretoocostlyandtoodangerous.answer:

pointless

6.TheUniversityofPittsburgh'sAnnual__________onJazzisanexperiencethatcombinesthebestinscholarship,performance,communityinvolvement,culturaldiversity,andmusicianship.answer:

seminar

7.We________aqualityserviceatthebestpossibleprices.Ifthegoodsarefaulty,pleasereturnthemwithin7daysforanimmediaterefundorexchange.answer:

guarantee

8.Thehabitofmeditationisthebasisforallrealknowledge.Ithinkthatonlydaring_______canleadusfurtherandnotaccumulationoffacts.answer:

speculation

9.Isthereanywayyoucanavoidbeingalone?

Istherea_________friendnearbywhoyoucouldgovisitorinviteovertokeepyoucompany?

answer:

sympathetic

10.AstudyconductedbytheFamiliesandWorkInstituteafewyearsagoshowedthatonethirdofemployeesintheUnitedStatesfeeloverworked,or____________bytheamountofworktheyhavetodo.answer:

overwhelmed

11.Anassessmentofalearningoutcomeis________totheextentthatscorestrulymeasurethatoutcomeandarenotaffectedbyanythingirrelevanttotheoutcome.answer:

valid

12.________isthecombinationofdesire,values,andbeliefsthatdrivesyoutotakeaction.

answer:

Motivation

Translations

Fromanyangle,postgraduatestudentscanberegardedasintellectualsinthesociety,whosemostimportantidentificationistheabilitytowrite.Firstofall,writingisacreativepractice,exhibitingaperson’stalentandgivingplaytohisability;secondly,itisaprocessofgettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh,akindofbreakthroughfromtheinputofknowledgeandinformationtotheoutputofaviewpointoratheory,leadingtoahigherlevelofqualitativechangeinthinking.Itisalsoaprocessofbecomingawareofyourself,aprocessofimprovingyourknowledge,theabilitytoobserve,theabilitytodifferentiateandtheabilitytomakejudgments.Theprocessfromunderstandinganissuetoexpressingitclearlyandfluentlyinwordsisreallyaleapforwardinthinkinginsteadofjustasimpleapplicationofwordsinwriting.

研究生常常认为论文写作分为两个阶段：

做研究和写论文。

对于一些学生情况或许是这样，但更为常见的是这两个阶段相互重叠和相互影响。

有时在没有落实成文字前很难形成经得起验证的观点；试验的结果常常要求你做出修改，那意味着你必须返回重写论文中的某些部分；而且发展及检验你的观点的过程几乎总是没完没了（总是有你做不完的事）因此许多学生在上交论文的一，两天前才结束所进行的研究。

Unit2

Exercises

acceleratedenoteirreversiblemagnitudehabitatemit

desertificationconvertrelocateeliminatedepletesustainable

1.Themostfamiliarmeasureofearthquake________istheRichterScale,inwhicheachincrementrepresentsanearthquaketentimeslargerthenthepreviousone.

answer:

magnitude

2.Anybusthatisfoundto________tailgasexcessiveofstate-prescribedstandardswillbeshunnedfromservice.answer:

emit

3.Theskullandcrossbonesisusedto________apoisonorhighlytoxicmaterial.

answer:

denote

4.Stateandlocalgovernments,conservationandcommunitygroupstoconserveandprotectourpreciousnaturalresourcesandencourage________development.answer:

sustainable

5.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningto______thefireworksstoresinanareafarfromneighborhoods.answer:

relocate

6.Washingfreshfruitsandvegetablesbeforeeatingisahealthfulhabitforitcanreduceandoften_______pesticideresiduesfromfood.answer:

eliminate

7.Substancesthat______theozonelayerwereusedmainlyinindustrialrefrigeratorsandrepairingofdomesticrefrigerators（61%）,andinsmallquantitiesinchemicalsynthesis（17%）,assolvents（11%）,inproductionofaerosols（8%）andinfirefightingequipment（3%）.

answer:

deplete

8.Followingthesuccessofthepilotprojectof________wasteplasticintofuel,thiscompanyisplanningtofinancethisprogram.answer:

converting

9.Animalslooktotheir_________toprovidefood,shelter,andprotectionfrompredators.

answer:

habitats

10.__________isaprocesswheretheproductivepotentialofaridandsemi-aridlandisreducedbythe