pp2填空完美打印版.docx
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pp2填空完美打印版
1.Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the__________oferrorsismorelikelytobe_______thanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.
formulation..permitted
correction..ignored
detection..useful
accumulation..agreeable
refinement..conditional
2.Althoughskepticssayfinancialproblemswillprobably________ourestablishingabaseontheMoon,supportersoftheprojectremain_______,sayingthathumancuriosityshouldovercomesuchpragmaticconstraints.
beset..disillusioned
hasten..hopeful
postpone..pessimistic
prevent..enthusiastic
allow..unconvinced
3.Thestateofanation'ssciencedeterminesitsprosperityandpoliticalpower,andscientistsshouldnot_______thisrelationshipeveniftheirowninterestinscienceisofalesspracticalnature.
overlook
consider
overestimate
relyon
notice
4.All_______biologicaltraitsfallintooneoftwocategories:
thosegivingtheirpossessorsgreater________theenvironmentandthoserenderingthemmoreindependentofit.
widespread..detachmentfrom
beneficial..controlover
successful..freedomfrom
neutral..compatibilitywith
harmful..advantagein
5.Mosthistoriesofsciencearesuccessstoriesthatconcludeon_______notewiththefin_______ofatheorythatisthebasisofsubsequentinquiriesbylaterresearchers.
aretrospective..extrapolation
ananalytic..rebuttal
anobjective..rationalization
apositive..refutation
atriumphal..ascendancy
6.WhereastheElizabethansstruggledwiththetransitionfrommedieval________experiencetomodernindividualism,weconfrontanelectronictechnologythatseemslikelytoreversethetrend,renderingindividualismobsoleteandinterdependencemandatory.
literary
intuitive
corporate
heroic
spiritual
7.Theatempttobreedsuitablevarietiesofjojobabyusinghybridizationto_______favorabletraitswasfinallyabandonedinfavorofasimplerandmuchfaster________:
thedomesticationofflourishingwildstrains.
eliminate..alternative
reinforce..method
allow..creation
reduce..idea
concentrate..theory
8.Inspiteoftheincreasing_______oftheiropinions,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.
impartiality
consistency
judiciousness
incisiveness
polarity
9.Supporterspraisedthemayor'saactionasaspeedyandjudicioussolution,butcriticscondemneditas_______andunfairlyinfluencedbyrecentevents.
innocuous
fortuitous
beguiling
discreet
premature
10.Althoughfrequentairtravelersremainunconvinced,researchershavefoundthat,paradoxically,the_______disorientationinherentinjetlagalsomayyieldsomementalhealth__________
temporal..benefits
acquired..hazards
somatic..disorders
random..deficiencies
typical..standards
11.Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificanceoftheirwork;yetothers________toexalttheroleoftheartist,rejectatranscendentviewofart.
appearing
disdaining
seeking
failing
tending
12.Calculus,thoughstillindispensabletoscienceandtechnology,isnolonger_______;ithasanequalpartnercalleddiscretemathematics.
preeminent
pertinent
beneficial
essential
pragmatic
13.Usuallythefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings,inthisparticularexperimentsheletanumberof_______resultsslipby.
inaccurate
verifiable
redundant
salient
anomalous
14.Despiteits________,thebookdeals_______withanumberofcrucialissues.
optimism..cursorily
importance..needlessly
virtues..inadequately
novelty..strangely
completeness..thoroughly
15.Becausethemostrecentresearchhas_______earliercriticismofherwork,onehastoconcludethatscientistswhopersistindismissinghercontributionareeither________thelatestfindingsorsimplyobstinate.
disparaged..satisfiedwith
refined..preoccupiedwith
rejuvenated..unmovedby
confirmed..opposedto
invalidated..ignorantof
16.Babcock'scriticismofthebusinesspracticesoffellowmerchantswascoloredby_______:
themoresuccessfultheotherentrepreneurs,themorebitterlytheywere__________
sensitivity..courted
jealousy..castigated
admiration..admonished
ambivalence..dismissed
blame..exonerated
17.Thoughhiscontemporariestendedtofixateonthepolitician'ssupposed_______,hispersonalcorrespondence_______asurprisinglargesse.
charity..confirms
parsimony..contradicts
avarice..betrays
integrity..reveals
generosity..bespeaks
18.Incontrasttomore_______publicationsofevernarrowerpurview,thejournalAntiquityhasremainedas__________asitwaswhenitbegan,continuingtos