英语六级真题及答案详解.docx
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英语六级真题及答案详解
2014年6月大学英语六级真题及答案详解
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwiseapersonbytheirappearance.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetojumptoconclusionsuponseeingorhearingsomething.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
PartⅡ ListeningComprehension (30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Theymightbestolengoods
B)Theymightbefakeproducts
C)Theymightbefaultyproducts
D)Theymightbesmuggledgood
2.A)Theyarecivilservants
B)Theyarejobapplicants
C)Theyarenewsreporters
D)Theyarepublicspeakers
3.A)Themanhasdecidedtoquithiscomputerclass
B)Thewomanwantstogetadegreeinadministration
C)Acomputerdegreeisamustforadministrativework
D)Themanwenttochangethetimeofhiscomputerclass
4.A)Alotofcontestantsparticipatedintheshow
B)Thefifthcontestantwonthebiggestprize
C)Itwasnotasexcitingashehadexpected
D)Itwassponsoredbyacarmanufacturer
5.A)Readinganewspapercolumn
B)Lookingatarailwaytimetable
C)DrivingformNewYorktoBoston
D)Waitingforsomeoneattheairport
6.A)Hewearsacoatboughtinthemall
B)Hegotanewjobatthebarbershop
C)Hehadafingerhurtlastnight
D)Hehadhishaircutyesterday
7.A)HecannotappreciatethePicassoexhibition
B)EvenhisnephewcandrawaswellasPicasso
C)Heisnotquiteimpressedwithmodernpaintings
D)Somedrawingsbykindergartenkidsareexcellent
8.A)Heshouldnotputthecartbeforethehorse
B)Hisconductdoesnotsquarewithhiswords
C)Hisattitudetostudentgovernmenthaschanged
D)Hehaslongbeen involvedinstudentgovernment
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
9.A)SheleftherowncarinManchester
B)Somethingwentwrongwithhercar
C)Shewantstogotravelingontheweekend
D)Hercarwon,tbebackinaweek,stime
10.A)Safety
B)Size
C)Comfort
D)Cost
11.A)Third-partyinsurance
B)Value-addedtax
C)Petrol
D)CDW
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
12.A)Howtoupdatethebasicfacilities
B)Whattodotoenhancetheirposition
C)Wheretolocatetheirplant
D)Howtoattractinvestments
13.A)Theirroadlinktoother Europeancountriesisfast
B)TheyarealllocatedinthesouthofFrance
C)Theyareveryclosetoeachother
D)Theirbasicfacilitiesaregood
14.A)Trytoavoidmakingahastydecision
B)Takeadvantageof thetrainlinks
C)Talkwiththelocalauthorities
D)Conductfieldsurveysfirst
15.A)Futureproductdistribution
B)Localemploymentpolicies
C)Roadandraillinksforsmalltowns
D)Skilledworkforceinthehillyregion
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages..Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passageone
Questions 16 to18arebased onthepassageyouhavejusthaard.
16.A)Onefifthofthemwereonbadtermswiththeirsistersandbroithers.
B)Aboutoneeighthofthemadmittedtolingeringbitterfeelings.
C)Morethanhalfofthemwereinvolvedininheritancedisputes.
D)Mostofthemhadbrokenwiththeirsistersand brothers.
17.A)Lessconcernwithmoneymatters.
B)Moreexperienceinworldlyaffairs.
C)Advanceinage.
D)Freedomfromwork.
18.A)Theyhavelittletimelefttorenewcontactwiththeirbrothersandsisters.
B)Theytendtoforgetpastunhappymemoriesandfocusontheirpresentneeds.
C)Theyaremoretolerantofoneanother.
D)Theyfindcloserelativesmorereliable.
Passage Two
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust heard.
19.A)Theyhavebrightcolorsandintricatepatterns.
B)Theycanonlysurviveinpartsofthe Americas.
D)Theyhavestrongwingscapableofflyinglongdistances.
20.A)InaMichiganmountainforest.
B)InaLouisianamountainforest.
C)InaKentuckymountainforest.
D)InaMexicanmountain forest.
21.A)Eachflockofbutterflieslayseggsinthesamestates.
B)Theystarttolayeggswhentheyareninemonthsold.
C)Eachgenerationinacyclelayseggsatadifferentplace.
D)Onlythestrongestcanreachtheirdestinationtolayeggs.
22.A)Evolutionofmonarchbutterflies.
B)Livinghabitsofmonarchbutterflies.
C)Migrationpatternsofmonarchbutterflies.
D)Environmental impactsonmonarchbutterflylife.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhabejustheard.
23.A)Timehasbecomemorelimited
B)Timehasbecomemoreprecious
C)Timeismoney
D)Timeisrelative
24.A)Americamsnowattachmoreimportancetotheeffectiveuseoftime.
B)Americanstodayhavemorefreetimethanearliergenerations
C)ThenumberofhoursAmericansworkhasincreasedsteadily
D)Moreand moreAmericansfeelpressedfortime nowadays
25.A)Ourinterpersonalrelationshipsimprove
B)Ourworkefficiencyincreasesgreatly.
C)Ourlivinghabitsarealtered
D)Ourbehaviorischanged
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.whenthepassageisReadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime.youarerequiredtofilltheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard,Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
The firstcopyrightlawintheUnitedStateswaspassedbyCongressin1790..In1976Congressenactedthelatestcopyrightlaw,__(26)__thetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathad occurredsincethepassageoftheCopyrightActof1909.Forexample,in1909,anyonewhowantedtomakea singlecopyofa__(27)__workforpersonalusehadtodosobyhand.Theveryprocess__(28)__a limitationonthequantityofmaterialscopied.Today,aphotocopiercandotheworkinseconds;the limitationhasdiasppeared.The1909lawdidnotprovidefullprotectionforfilmsandsuond recording,nordidit__(29)__theneedtoprotectradioandtelevision.Asaresult,__(30)__ofthe lawandabueseoftheintentofthelawhavelessenedthe__(31)__rewardsofauthors,artises,and producers.The1976CopyrightActhasnotpreventedtheseabusesfully,butithasclarifiedthe legalrightsoftheinjuredpartiesandgiventheman__(32)__forremedy.
since1976theActhasbeen__(33)__toincluedcomputersofrware,andguiedlineshavebeenadpoted forfairuseoftelevisionbroadcases.Thesechangeshaveclearedupmuchoftheconfusionand conflictthatfollowed__(34)__the1976legislation.
The finepointsofthelawaredecidedbythecourtsandbyacceptablecommonpracticeovertime.Asthesedecisionsandagreementsaremade,wemodifyourbehavioraccordingly.Fornow,weneedto__(35)__thelawanditsguidelinesasaccuratelyaswecanandtoactinafairmanner.
PartIII Rdading Comprehension (40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks,YouarerequiredtoselectOnewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.
Readthepassagethrough carefullybefore makingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebamkisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentreYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Forinvestorswhodesirelowriskandguaranteedincome,U.S.Governmentbondsareasecureinvestmentbecausethesebondshavethefinancialbackingandfullfaithandcreditofthefederalgovernment.Municipalbonds,alsosecure,areofferedbylocalgovernmengtsandoftenhave____36______suchastax-freeinterest.Somemayevenbe____37______.Corportatebondsareabitmorerisky.
Twoquestionsoften_____38_____first-timecorportatebondinvestors.Thefirstis”IfIpurchaseacorportatebond,doIhavetoholdituntilthematueitydate?
”Theanswerisno.Bondsareboughtandsolddailyon____39_____securitiesexchanges.However,ifyourbonddoesnothave____40_____thatmakeitattractivetootherinvestors,youmaybeforcedtosellyourbondata____41____i.e.,apricelessthanthebond’sfacevalue.Butifyourbondishighlyvaluedbyotherinvestors,youmaybeabletosellitatapremium,i.e.,apriceaboveitsfacevalue.Bondpricesgcncrally____42____inversely(相反地)withcurrentmarketinterestrates.Asinterestratesgoup,bondpnccstall,andviceversa(反之亦然).Thus,likeallinvestments,bondshaveadegreeofrisk.
Thesecondquestionis“HowcanI___43_______theinvestmentriskofaparticularbondissue?
”Standard&Poor’sandMoody’sInvestorsServiceratethelevelofriskofmanycorporateandgovernment