上海市高二英语下学期期中试题.docx
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上海市高二英语下学期期中试题
2015学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期中考试卷
(考试时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension(30分)
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.4:
45B.5:
15C.5:
50D.5:
45
2.A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inacar.D.Onthestreet.
3.A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Employerandemployee.D.Motherandson
4.A.Listeningtosomeloudmusic.B.Testingtheearphon
es.
C.Talkingloudlyonthephone.D.Preparingforthespeechcontest.
5.A.Pickuphissonfromschool.B.Meetthewomaninheroffice.
C.Workonareport.D.Preparedinnerforhisson.
6.A.ShediscussedthesportsprogramwithMr.Wright.
B.SheisabouttocallMr.Wright’ssecretary.
C.ShewillseeMr.Wrightatlunchtime.
D.ShefailedtoreachMr.Wright.
7.A.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheconference.
B.Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.
C.Togettheconferencescheduleforthewoman.
D.Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.
8.A.Itcanstandanycrash.B.Itisnotasgoodashers.
C.Itwasoncedamaged.D.Itiskeptingoodcondition.
9.A.Shehasbeenwarmedtoimproveherworkingefficiency.
B.Shehasbeenfiredbecauseofherpoorperformance.
C.Shehasbeenpromotedtoawell-paidposition.
D.Shehasbeendismissedduetotheeconomiccrisis.
10.A.Moresleepcangetthemanbackontotherighttrack.
B.Tiredness
isatypicalsymptomoflackofexercise.
C.Themanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.
D.Peopletendtoworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.
SectionB
Directions:
InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.ToworkforMr.Brown.B.Tobakecakes.
C.Totakeatrainingcourse.D.TogotoParis.
12.A.Bytakingacookingtest.
B.BywritingtoMr.Brown.
C.Bymakingadeliciouscake.
D.Byhavingbakingexperience.
13.A.Popular.B.Optimistic.C.Experienced.D.Ambitious.
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Greatmarketdemandsforonlinebuying.
B.Benefitsforbusinessmenandconsumers.
C.Groupbuyingonline——anewshoppingmodel.
D.Discountsandgoodservicesavailableonline.
15.A.Bypurchasingcheapergoods.
B.Byinvitingotherstobuytogether.
C.Byprovidingpersonalinformationpublicly.
D.Bycheckingtheconditionsofsalescarefully.
16.A.Consumersg
ainmorebenefitsthanmerchants.
B.Therearemanyproblemsingroupbuyingonline.
C.Thegroupbuyingbusinessisnowingoodcondition.
D.Groupbuyinghelpsmerchantstosellmoreproducts.
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouanswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Tom’smood:
Heis____17_____.
TheobjectbrokenbyTom:
A____18____.
TheunfairthingforPaul:
Hehadtopayforthe____19____.
Thecompensationdeed:
Tomshould____20____toMr.HenryandgivebackthemoneytoPaul.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
InformationabouttheApplicant
Whatdoesthemanwanttofigureout?
Shelly’s____21_____.
WheredoesShellyworknow?
Sheisworkingfor____22____.
Whatisherpresentjob?
Sheworksinthedepartmentof____23____.
Whatshouldemployeesdoiftheyareallowedtotakeupsixhoursaweekatfullpay?
Theyareexpectedto____24____.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary.(26分)
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Theproblemwithmuchmobiletechnologyisthatit’snotreallydesignedtobeusedwhileyou’reactuallymobile.Thehumanbraincanonlypayattentiontoaboutthreethingsatatime——andconcentrateeffectivelyonjustoneofthem.Eventhoughtheconsequencesofsmartphonedistractionaresometimes____25____(amuse),theycanalsobeserious.
Thenumberofchildren____26____(admit)tohospitalsafteraccidentsinpublicplaygroundshasclimbedbyaboutathirdinfiveyears,accordingtoNHSdata.ExpertsinbothBritainandtheUS,____27____asimilarrisehasoccurredsuggestsomeoftheincreasemaybearesultofparentsbeingtoodistractedbytheirphones____28____(take)careoftheirchildrenproperly.
Andnowcomesevidenceshowingthat11-year-oldchildrenarethreetimesmorelikelytobehurtorseriouslyinjuredonthewaytoandfromschoolthan10-year-old,since11istheaverageageatwhic
hchildrenreceivetheirfirstmobilephone,sixtimesmorelikelytosendatest___29____ithappens.
___30___quarterofchildrensurveyedadmittedthattheyhadbeendistractedbypersonaltechnologywhilecrossingtheroad.“Thereis,”thereportconcluded,“aclearconnection__31__theuseoftechnologyandtimeofseriousaccidentswithchildren.”
(B)
DCHiltonwasoneofthefirstAmericanstofindoutthattherewasmoneytobemadeinthemiddleofthenight.52yearsagoheboughtasmallrestaurantonUShighway69,inOklahoma.Hismaincustomersweretruckdriversandtravelingsalesmenwhodrankcoffeeandatecheeseburgerswhentheystopped___32___(break)theirjourney.
Itwasthey____33____firsttriedtopersuadeHiltontoremainopenallnight.___34___(think)aboutitforawhile,hesuddenlymadeuphismind.Hetookthedoorkeyandthrewitacrosstheroad.Hehasn’tclosedthedooreversince.
Overtheyearshissimpleburgercaféhasbeenexpanded____35____a24-hourroadsideempire,witha100-seatrestaurant,apetrolstation,aminishoppingmarket,acarparkformobilehomesandall-nightself-helplaundry.
Hiltonwasapioneerina24-hourworkingtrend,___36___hasnowcaughtonaroundtheworld.Todaynotonlyrestaurantsbutalsobanks,supermarkets,mail-orderfirms,travelagenciesandmanyotherbusinessesarebeginningtobeopenallnight.Butisthisreallyagoodthing?
Sofar,alotofresearch__37____(do)inAmericaontheeffectof24-hourworking,andthereisgrowingconcernaboutthelong-termdangersofsocietythatdoesn’tsleep.Americansaresaidtobesleeping20%lessthan___38___did100yearsago,and55%claimtosufferatleastoccasionallyfromover-tiredness.Severalofthe___39___(bad)man-madedisastershappenedinthelastfewhoursbeforedawn,wheneventhemostexperiencednight-workerhasdifficulty___40___(stay)awake.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.basic
B.applicants
C.extraordinary
D.distinguish
E.private
F.contribute
G.expose
H.shifted
I.challenges
J.specialty
K.favored
Manyofusgrowupdreamingofbecominganastronaut.Everwonderwhatittakestobeone?
TakeNASAforexample.
InordertocatchNASA’seye,would-beastronautsmustnotonlystandout
inrequiredskillsandpassphysicalandpsychologicalexams,butalsofinduniquewaysto___41___them
selvesfromtheharshcompetition.
NASA’srequirementsforbecominganastronauthavechangedovertheyears.Originally,it___42___candidateswithamilitaryflightbackground,withatleast1000hoursspentincommandofajetaircraft.In1978,however,NASA___43___itsfocustoamorevariedgroupofastronauts:
scientistsandengineerswithatleastthreeyearsofexperienceintheirrespectivefields.
Duringtheyearsofshuttlemissions,everyonehada___44___:
somewouldfocusonrobotics,othersonspacewalksormaintenance.Towalkonthespacestation,astronautsmustbeabletoperformalltasks,whichencourage___45___toacquiredifferentexperiences.JeanetteEpps,anastronaut,studiedaerospaceengineering,workedatFordMotorCompanyandtookajobwiththeCIAbeforejoiningNASA,Shesaysastronauts’variedbackgrounds__46____totheirabilitytoadaptandlearnanythingquickly.
AfterensuringthatcandidatesareU.Scitizensandthattheysatisfy___47___educationandexperiencerequirements,theselectioncommitteeentersagrayarea.“We’renotreallylookingforonething,justagoodmixofthings,”saidDuaneRoss,themanagerforastronautcandidateselectionandtraining.
To
thecommittee,candidateswhotakeon___48___outsideoftheworkplacedemonstratecuriosityandenergy.Manyastronautswhodon’thaveamilitarybackgrounddoholda(n)__49____pilotinglicense.Someareenthusiasticmountainclimbers,scubadiversorskiers.Otheraremusicians,dancers,orplaycompetitivesports.Choosingto__50____themselvestodifferent,extremeenvironmentscountsasanotherwaytostandoutfromthecrowd.
IIIReadingComprehension(39分)
SectionA
Directions: