英文速记符号.docx

英文速记符号.docx

《英文速记符号.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文速记符号.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英文速记符号

英文速记符号

IAbbreviationsinNotetaking（缩略词）

Useonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime.

Differentkindsofabbreviations:

1.Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.

Ppd=prepared

Prblm=problem

Estmt=estimate

Bkgd=background

Gvt=government

MKT=market

MGR=manager

MSG=message

STD=standard

RCV=receive

2.Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword

Pol=politics

Dem=democracy

Lib=liberal

Cap=capitalism

INFOinformation

INSinsurance

EXCHexchangeAch=achievement

Chem=chemistry

Max=maximum

Mini=minimum

Intro=introduction

3.Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable

Prof= professor

Pres=presentation

Subj=subject

Ind=individual

Cons=conservative

4.Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.

Am’t=amount

Cont’d=continued

Gov’t=government

Educat’l=educational

5.Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyadding“s”.

Chpts=chapters

Egs=examples

Fs=frequencies

Intros=introductions

6.Retainthefirstandlastletter.

WKweek

RMroom

PLpeople

7.Basedonpronunciation

Rare

THOthough

THRUthrough

8.Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.

i.e.=thatis

eg=forexample

etc=andsoon;etcetera

Cf=Compare

o=degrees

H2O=water

Kg=kilogram

Cm=centimeter

IOU=Ioweyou

I/O=Insteadof

9Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.

IT

UK

10Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsyllableoftheword,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.

Tech’gy=technology

Gen’ion=generalization

Del’y=delivery

NOTE:

●Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.

●Leaveoutunimportantverbs.Is,Was,Were

●Leaveoutthewords“a”,”an”and“the”.

●Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.

●Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.

e.g.CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.

Createyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbols.Youmaywishtodevelopseparatesetofsymbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.

听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词

原词

缩略词

原词

APT

Apartment

CMI

Commission

ACC

Accountant

CMP

Complete

ACDG

According

CMPE

Compete/competitive

ACPT

Accept

CMU

Communication

AD

Advertisement

CONC

Concern/concerning/concerned

ADS

Address

COND

Condition

ADV

Advice

CO

Company

AMAP

Asmuch/manyaspossible

DEPT

Department

AMT

Amount

DISC

Discount

APV

Approve

DPT

Departure

ASAP

Assoonaspossible

EXCH

Exchange

BAL

Balance

EXPLN

Explain

BLDG

Building

EXT

Extent

CERT

Certificate

FLT

Flight

CFM

Conform

FNT

Final

CNCL

Cancel

FRT

Freight

CNF

Conference

FYR

Foryourreference

听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词

原词

缩略词

原词

GD

Good

MSG

Message

GUAR

Guarantee

NCRY

Necessary

H.O.

Homeoffice

NLT

Nolaterthan

INFO

Information

OBS

Observe

IMPS

Impossible

OBT

Obtain

IMP（T）

Important

ORD

Ordinary

INCD

Include

PAT

Patent

INDIV

Individual

PC

Piece

INS

Insurance

PKG

Packing

INTST

Interested

PL

People

I/O

Insteadof

PLS

Please

IOU

Ioweyou

POSN

Position

IVO

Inviewof

POSS（BL）

Possible

MANUF

Manufacture

PROD

Product

MDL

Model

QLTY

Quality

MEMO

Memorandum

QUTY

Quantity

MGR

Manger

RCV

Receive

MIN

Minimum

REF

Reference

MKT

Market

REGL

Regular

听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词

原词

缩略词

原词

REP

Representative

TKS

Thanks

RESN

Reservation

TRD

Trade

RPT

Repeat

TRF

Traffic

RESPON

Responsible

TTL

Total

SEC

Section

U

You

SITN

Situation

UR

Your

STD

Standard

WK

Week

TEL

Telephone

WL

Will

TEMP

Temporary

WT

Weight

TGM

Telegraph

XL

Extralarge

THO

Though

IILetters

Z表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：

日本人：

JZ。

C表示政府，统治：

government，govern希腊字母C读/ga:

ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。

governmentalofficial可以表示为CZ

P表示政治：

politics,political希腊字母P（π）读/pai/,近似politics,political。

那么politician就可以表示为PZ

E表示总数：

total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.  E数学符号表示总值。

G表示效率：

efficient,effective。

G为效率符号。

Q表示"通货膨胀"：

inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A表示农业:

agriculture.agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

B表示商业：

business。

C×表示冲突，矛盾：

conflict，confrontation"C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。

W表示工作，职业:

work,employ等。

它是work的第一个字母。

所以

WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W（Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示employee）。

I表示工业:

industry,industrial字母i像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工