英语人教版新目标九年级第四单元辅导讲义学习文档.docx
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英语人教版新目标九年级第四单元辅导讲义学习文档
人教版新目标unit4辅导讲义
IndividualTeachingDesignforEnglish
TeachingContent
KnowledgeReviewofUnit4
TeachingObjects
Studentcanmasterthekeypointsfromthisclass
ImportantPoints
Studentcanmasterthekeypointsfromthisclass
DifficultPoints
Studentcanmasterthekeypointsfromthisclass
TeachingAids
exercises
TeachingProcedures
Revision
ErrorsPresentation
Content
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
1、短语集锦
1.usedto__________________2.惧怕黑暗___________________
3.fromtimetotime_________________4.getgoodscores_________________
5.应对,处理______________________6.gettonsofattention______________
7benervousabout__________________8.为…感到骄傲__________/___________
9.作一个演讲_________________10.缺席__________________
11.下决心_____________12..talkwithsbinperson__________________
13.使某人惊讶的是______________14.保持沉默.______________________
15.不再__________________16.敢于做某事____________________
三、知识点梳理
1.—Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
马里奥,你以前个子矮,对吗?
—Yes,Idid.是的。
【解析1】:
(1).usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完
Eg:
StudyingEnglishis__________(use).
(2).usesthtodosth用某物做某事
Eg:
WeuseInternet__________(find)information.
(3).usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did。
(4).usedtodosth的反义疑问句:
①肯定句,didn’t/usedn’t+主语?
Eg:
Heusedtobeveryrich,didn’the/usedn’the?
②否定句,did/used+主语?
Eg:
Hedidn’tusetosmoke,did/usedhe?
练习:
①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.
【辨析】:
usedtodosomething,beusedtodosomething与beusedtodoingsomething.
1.usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了),和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。
Eg:
IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdays,butnowInolongerdoso.
2.beusedtodosomething.表示被动,“.....被用来做……”。
Eg:
Computersareusedtohelppeopledomanythings.电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。
3.beusedtodoingsomething.“习惯于做某事”。
to在这里是介词,后接名词或动名词。
Eg:
Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlateintheevening.那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。
练习:
①.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe___________longhair.
A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohavingC.isusedforhavingD.isusedtohave
(5)beinuse意为"在使用",其中use是。
例如:
Thelaboratoryisinuseuntilthreeo'clock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。
(6)makeuseofsth.意为"利用、使用某物",其中use是,可用good,full,more,little等形容词来修饰。
相关练习:
1.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.
A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe
2.
2.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.
【解析】enough
1.adj.“足够的”作表语和定语,修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后。
Eg:
Wehaveenoughtime__________(finish)thework.
2.adv“充分地,足够地”修饰形容词和副词,放在形容词和副词之后。
Eg:
Mycoatisn’tnewenough.
练习:
①.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.
A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested
3.enough后跟动词要用动词不定式。
即benot+enoughtodosth.“不够……做某事”
练习:
①.She’snotstrongenough___walkingupmountains.()
A.togoB.goingC.goD.went
3.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!
这次聚会真是一个好主意!
【解析】such“这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词
1.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词:
Eg:
suchagoodday
2.such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:
Eg:
suchimportantdecisions
练习:
①Heoffered_______valuableadvicethat___peopledisagreed.
A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few
3.如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:
Eg:
somanysickchildren______________
solittletime____________________
练习:
①Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.
A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little
4.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。
【解析】:
sinceconj.“自从,自……以来”,含有since的句子中,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句常用一般过去式。
练习:
.-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
-Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.()
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.Until
5.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。
【解析】【解析】see过去式________,过去分词_________v.看见
1.看电影、看医生用seeseethefilm=gotothecinema=gotothemovies看电影
seeadoctor=gotoadoctorseeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
2.seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
练习②.Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.()
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
6.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王
【解析】:
19-year-oldadj.十九岁的作定语用(复合形容词)
注意:
复合形容词的特点:
⑴各词之间有连字符号⑵名词用单数
1.a19-year-oldboy19岁的男孩2.nineteen-year-olds19岁的人3.nineteenyearsold19岁
—UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)hasnearlyhistory.
—Yes,itwasfounded______July23rd,1921.
A.90years;atB.90-year;inC.90-years;ofD.90-year;on
7.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.
并且从事演唱来解决她的害羞问题。
【解析