万科的投资学分析报告.docx
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万科的投资学分析报告
Theinvestmentanalysisof
VankeCorporation
TheinvestmentanalysisofVankeCorporation
VankeCorporationLtd.wasestablishedinMay1984,isthelargestprofessionalresidentialdevelopmentcompany,It’sHeadquarteredwasfoundedinShenzhenandhassetupbranchofficesin20cities.It'scorporationshareswaslistedinMay1993,andthecompany'stotalsharecapitalismorethan1.02millionshares.Ouranalysishasbeendividedintosixparts:
Macroeconomicanalysis,industrialanalysis,financialstatementanalysis,equityvaluationanalysisandtechniqueanalysisandconclusionandreference.
PartoneMacroeconomicanalysis
MacroeconomicandIndustryAnalysis
1.TheGlobalEconomy
Theglobaleconomyisstillinthestageofrecoveryfromtheworldeconomiccrisis.
Theeconomicsentimentindicators(suchasGDPgrowthrate)oftheworld'smajoreconomicscontinuetoimprove,aswellastherecoveringinternationaltradeandinvestment.However,theproblemsbroughtbythefinancialcrisisin2008stillexistinsomedevelopedcountriesandhaveapossibilitytooutbreak,thusdamagingtheglobalrecoveringeconomy.Theunemploymentrateremainshighintheworld'smajoreconomies,particularlyindevelopedeconomies,whichwillbringarangeofsocialandpoliticalproblemsandleadtheeconomicrecoveryintheworldtouncertainty.
2.DomesticMacroeconomic
TheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)hasbeenbeyondthemarketexpectationsformonthssinceOctober,2010andthereisinflationarypressureinChina'seconomicdevelopment(assuggestedbythefigurebelow).
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•On14thJanuary,China'sCentralBankannouncedtoraisethedepositreserveratiooffinancialinstitutionsby0.5percentagefrom20thJanuary,2011.Thedepositreserveratiooflargefinancialinstitutionswillreachanewrecordof19%aftertheadjustmentwhilethereserveratioofsmallandmediumsizedfinancialinstitutionswillreach15.5%,withtheblockedfundamountingtoapproximately350billion.
•CentralBankstatisticsreleasedin2010financialreport.ThefinancialreportreleasedbytheCentralBankshowsthatbytheendof2010thegrowthrateofmoneysupplycontinuestorebound,withthebroadmoneybalancereaching¥72.58trillion(showedanincreaseof19.7%)andnarrowmoneybalancereaching¥26.66trillion(21.2%increase);theannualnetcashreached¥6281billionwithanincreaseof¥235.4billion;foreignexchangereservesshowedabalanceof$2.8473trillionwithanincreaseof18.7%.
Intermsofthecommoditymarkets,theoverallcapitaladequacywillcontinuetoprovidesupportforthepricesofbulkcommodities;whileintheviewoftheindex,togetherwiththechangingpolicies,China'sstockmarketwillexperienceamoresubstantialfluctuationintheyear2011duetothesensitivenessofChina'sstockmarket.
Parttwoindustrialanalysis
1.China'shugeurbanhousingdevelopmentspace
Withtheglobaltrendsofurbanization,developingcountrieswillseetheacceleratedurbanizationinthe21stCentury.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbytheConstructionDepartment,China'surbanhousingareapercapitawas14.87squaremetersbytheendof2000,whichliesinthesamelevelwiththeworld'smiddle-incomecountries.
2.Solidfoundationofrealestateindustry
Realestateindustryisinnaturepolicy-orientedandcloselyrelatedtothemacro-economy.In1998,thegovernmentproposedtoboomingthedomesticeconomybyboomingtheresidentialindustryandannouncedsupportivepolicies(lowertheloaninterestrate,forexample),thussuccessfullyincreasingconsumerdemandandimprovingtherealestateindustry.DatafromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsshowthatthetotalinvestmentinrealestatedevelopmentreached624.5billionin2001,representingadoubleincreasecomparedwiththefigurein1997andtheamountofnationalcommercialhousingsoldreached382.5billionwithanincreaseof29%.
Meanwhile,theboomingmortgageloanbusinessgreatlyimprovedtheresidents'abilityofpaymentofownhousesandprovidesolidsupportforthehealthydevelopmentoftherealestateindustry.Datafromthenationalbanksuggestedthatattheendof2001,thenationalindividualhousingloanshasreached506.8billion.
Basedonthegovernmentpolicyofexpensingdomesticdemand,therealestateindustrywillcontinuetoimproveinthenext3to5years.
3.Standardizedmarketsandconcentratedindustry
Withthemarketizationoflandtransactions,duetotheimprovedirregularitiesinlandsupplyanddisorderlycompetitionandtheconstraintonpremiumpaymentincreasetheaccessthresholdfortherealestateindustry,theprofitabilityoftherealestateindustryasawholetendtobereasonable.Thenextfewyearswillseethesurvivaloffittestdomesticrealestateenterprisesandchangestomarketizationandconcentrationoftheindustry.Th