高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题15及答案 高考.docx
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高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题15及答案高考
2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题(15)及答案
【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergs
Theideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.___71___
Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.__72__Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain(维持)alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.__73__However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator(赤道)intheAtlanticOcean.__74__Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.__75__
A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.
B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.
C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.
D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.
E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.
F.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.
G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.
【参考答案】71—75、BGAED
【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章,插图及简介:
MentalHealthtoDeclineWithClimateChange
Globalwarmingcanbeabsolutedepressing.Turnsout,itis.
NatureTourismDoesn'talwaysHelp
Ecotouristswhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentwiththeirtravel
dollarsmaybebestoffbackpacking.
GreenhouseGasesMayEndangerHumanHealth
TheEPAiswarningthatgreenhousegasesemission(排放)isathreatto
publichealthandwelfare.
NewestweaponAgainstClimateChange:
Rocks
Astrongcontenderinthefightagainstglobalwarmingmayberight
underourfeet.
ClimateChangingFasterThanExpected
Asclimatechangeexceedstheworstpredictions,scientistsemphasize
theurgencyofreducingemissions.
AirlinePassengersMayFaceRadiationRisk
Addlightning-producedradiationtothelistofpotentialconcernsfor
holidaytravelers.
下面是这些文章的主要内容。
请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。
46.Bynowwithsomanypersuasiveevidences,globalwarmingisdevelopingorexceeding
experts'worstexpectations,andcouldbringdrasticchangetoourplanet,includinga19-foot
sealevelriseandtheextinctionofmanyspecies,accordingtoanewreportreleasedtoday.
Soscientistssoundthealarm.
【答案】E
【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告,到目前为止,很多有说服力的证据显示,全球变暖的趋势已经发展,超出了专家最坏的预期。
可能给我们的星球带来重大变化,包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。
故选E。
47.Besidesadventureandrelaxation,thereissomecomfortinthinkingthatyourtouristdollars
helpprotectthenaturalbeautyyougotovisit.Butitdoesn'talwaysworkthatway.Anew
studyinUganda(乌干达)foundthatpeoplewhospentmoremoneytosegorillasinBwindi
ImpenetrableNationalParkdidn'tnecessarilyhelpthelocalcommunitymore.
【答案】B
【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。
故选B。
48.Rockswithapowerfulthirstforcarbondioxidecouldsuckenoughofthegreenhousegas
fromtheatmospheretohelpcounteractglobalwarming,accordingtoarecentstudy.Formed
underheatandpressuredeepintheEarth,therockshaveunusualchemicalpropertieswhen
movinguptothesurface,whichincludeabsorbingcarbondioxide.
【答案】D
【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体,从而抵御气候变化。
故选D。
49.Ariseinnaturaldisasterscausedbytheglobalwarmingwillleadtomorecasesofstress
disorderanddepression.Accordingtovariousevidences,climatechangewillbringnew
casesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswill
probablysuffermostinthenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents.
【答案】A
【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力,骚乱和萧条。
那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。
大意与A相符。
50.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasconcludedgreenhousegasesareendangering
people'shealthandmustberegulated,indicatingthattheObamaadministrationisprepared
tocontainglobalwarmingifnecessaryandthattheUnitedStatesisaggressivelytaking
actionstofightagainstglobalwarmingandprotectitspeople'shealth..
【答案】C
【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。
大意与C相符,故选C。
【参考答案------信息匹配】
46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C
【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】
信息匹配(共5小題;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍:
A.
EssentialPeru-15daysfrom$1962
Inthisspectacularjourneythro