高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题15及答案 高考.docx

1、高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题15及答案 高考2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（15）及答案【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Obtaining Fresh Water from Icebergs The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. Rece

2、ntly, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food._71_Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. _72_It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world fo

3、r 1,000 years. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year._73_ However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a

4、direction opposite to the wind. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the Atlantic Ocean. _74_ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. _75_A. Icebergs are not like

5、 sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.B. Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.C. 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.D. But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.E. To move them to dry parts of the wo

6、rld would not be too difficult.F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.G. Three-quarters of the Earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.【参考答案】7175、BGAED【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：Mental Healt

7、h to Decline With Climate ChangeGlobal warming can be absolute depressing. Turns out, it is.Nature Tourism Doesnt always HelpEcotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel dollars may be best off backpacking.Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human HealthThe EPA is warning that gr

8、eenhouse gases emission（排放）is a threat to public health and welfare.Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right under our feet.Climate Changing Faster Than ExpectedAs climate change exceeds the worst predictions, scientists emphasiz

9、e the urgency of reducing emissions.Airline Passengers May Face Radiation RiskAdd lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for holiday travelers.下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。46. By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing or exceeding experts worst

10、expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, including a 19-foot sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today. So scientists sound the alarm.【答案】E【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许

11、多物种的灭绝。故选E。47. Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfort in thinking that your tourist dollars help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesnt always work that way. A new study in Uganda（乌干达）found that people who spent more money to se gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Nat

12、ional Park didnt necessarily help the local community more.【答案】B 【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。故选B。48. Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed under heat and pressure d

13、eep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when moving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.【答案】D【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。故选D。49. A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress disorder and depression. According

14、 to various evidences, climate change will bring new cases of stress, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.【答案】A【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。

15、大意与A相符。50. The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenhouse gases are endangering peoples health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking actions to fight against global warming and protect its peoples health.【答案】C【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。大意与C相符，故选C。【参考答案-信息匹配】46.E 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】信息匹配(共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：A.Essential Peru - 15 days from $1962In this spectacular journey thro