综合英语课后习题.docx
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综合英语课后习题
Book4
Unit1
I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.Shewouldn’twantto______them_____thesufferingofahugeceremony.
2.Thefamousorator________thepublictopromotehisnewly-publishedbookwhichcouldaddtohisreputation.
3.Atthatperiod,SouthAfrica_____aperiodofunchangeableeventsastheBlackswerefightingforquality.
4.______,weshouldnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs.Thatcher’scomments,bearinginmindthepartyshebelongedto.
5.Parley______generalpressurefromthesocietyandbitterlytookthechildtoaspecialist.
6.Theworldischangingrapidly,ourplansmustchangeaccordingly.Otherwise,weshould _______withtheharshmarketeconomy.
7.Martin’supbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomany_______everynowandthen.
8.Juliahasbeenmadetoundergophysicalandpsychological_______forherinabilityinhavingchildren.
II.Translationexercises
1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙一直都没有来。
（turnup）
2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
（tellfromappearance）
3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
（standinthegap）
4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yieldto）
5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（upsanddowns）
6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（addressoneselfto）
7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
（insomebody’shonor）
8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
（throwone’smindback）
Key:
I.
1.put…through
2.addressedhimselfto
3.wasgoingthrough
4.Throwingourmindsbackto
5.yieldedto
6.closeanaccount
7.upsanddowns
8.misfortunes
1.
2.Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepubbuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.
3.Youcannottellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnoutunfavorabletousornot.
4.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.
5.Thechairmanspokesofrequentlythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.
6.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.
6. TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthelecture.
7. WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.
8. Hearingthetunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.
Unit2
I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1. AsIwasabouttoleavetherestaurant,ayoungman______tomeandsaid,“MayIhelpyou?
”
2.Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingto______amuchgreaterroleforhimself.
3.Womentendto__________theirsuccess____externalcausessuchasassistancefromfriends.
4.Ronald’ssuccess________forhisplaceinGermany’sworldchampionshipteam.
5.Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreatenthem.SoImustbecarefulnot_______theirtoes.
6.Ayoungladyandherlittlesonwereseriouslyinjuredwhenacar_______themonacrossing.
7.Lossofweight________directly_________therateatwhichthediseaseisprogressing.
8.Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagers_________inordertosecuretheirfinancialbalance.
II.Translationexercises
1.那只鸽子被夹在树叉里，不一会儿就跌落下来。
（wedgesth/sb.in）
2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
（beproportionalto）
3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的通道才能进入山洞。
（inch）
4.他一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
（sidle）
5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。
（takepainsto）
6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
（infuseinto）
7.一旦大一些的男孩子声称草坪属于他们,别的孩子就不敢去玩了。
（stakeaclaimto）
8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。
（makesb.uneasy）
Key:
I.
1. sidledup
2. carveout
3. attribute…to
4. stakedaclaim
5. totreadon
6. plowedinto
7. is…proportionalto
8. breadingdowntheirnecks
II.
1.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchbutfelloffafterawhile.
2.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakewillbeproportionaltotheamountofdamage
hehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.
3.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.
4.Shestammeredsomeapologyasshesidledtowardsthedoor.
5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasbeingdismissednotbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanycouldnotpaymywages.
6.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.
7.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,nootherboysdaregoonit.
8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.
Unit3
I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
1.John’smindifalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingtheworld__________.
2.EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonly_____________hishealth.
3.Thecorporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform,butthenewsystem____________greatdifficultiesatthestart.
4.Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporation__________theexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.
5.Itpresentedinsatir
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