高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作.docx

高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作.docx

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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·北京四中期中）

Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo，Australia，gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy，theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct，passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit，theChamberofmerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly，describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent（先例）”.Infact，everystepoftheway，as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroduceworkfamilybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues，justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定义）thefamilyasasocialgoodthat，insomesense，societymustpayfor.Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives：

thereis“noexit”whenitestochildren.Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years，orlongerifneeded.

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove，therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo，inotherwords，isofdeepconcerntothestate，fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really，itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累积）tothewholeofsocietyastoday’schildrenbeetomorrow’scitizens.Infact，bysomeestimates，thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren，investmentsoftimeandmoney，isequalto20－30%ofGDP.Iftheseinvestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleaveaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.

B.SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential.

C.IthasnowbeeahottopicintheUnitedStates.

D.NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedStates.

2.WhatmakesithardtotakeworkfamilybalancemeasuresintheStates?

A.TheinpetenceoftheDemocrats.

B.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.

C.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.

D.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.

3.WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?

A.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

B.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

C.Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing.

D.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.

4.Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

A.Parentingisregardedasamoralduty.

B.Parentingrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.

C.Parentingproduceshugemoralbenefits.

D.Parentingisbasicallyasocialundertaking.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（xx·广西桂林九校联合）

A17yearoldgirlfoundlivinginaGeorgiahomeafterbeingmissingformorethanayearisnowsafeatherNorthCarolinahomewithherfamily.ButhermothertoldlocalTVstationWOSCthatherdaughterisnotthesame.“Thereare5inmydaughter，”ShaunnaBurnssaid.“Sheisnotthesamepersonthat6andthatisthehardestpartofthis.”

Haileywas7missingonMay23,xx，whowas14yearsold，aftershewalkedoutofherhome8tellinganyonewhereshewasgoing，WOSCreports.AfterHaileywent9，herfamilysaidshehadrunawaywithamanshemetonline.“He10hertolistentohimandnottofollowour11andthenmydaughterwasn’tmunicatingwithme，”herfathertoldWBTV.

OnJune24，Hailey’sparentswere12thattheirdaughterwasinDuluth，Georgia.Hourslater，shewas13byfederalagentsandtakentoalocal14beforebeingreturnedtoher15，accordingtoFBIofficials.

MichaelRenWysolovski,31，wasarrestedatthe16.Hesupposedlysharedthe17withHailey，whoappearedtobephysically18exceptforweightloss，accordingtotheFBI.Wysolovskihasbeen19withfalseimprisonmentand20tochildren.

OnMonday，Hailey’sfathersharedthefamily’s21onsocialmedia.“Iwokeuptodaycryingandbeing22forthemiraclethathashappenedinourlives，”AnthonyBurnswroteonFacebook.“Wenever23.Sheishappytobehome.Wecannow24again.”

5.A.storiesB.changes

C.difficultiesD.wonders

6.A.leftB.worked

C.roseD.remembered

7.A.witnessedB.found

C.doubtedD.denied

8.A.afterB.since

C.besidesD.without

9.A.wrongB.impatien