人教新课标必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练.docx
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人教新课标必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练
人教新课标必修3核心词汇梳理并重点训练
必修3
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
award,admire,apologize,remind,inmemoryof,holdon,turnup,It+be+adj./n.=that…/todo…
1.awardvt.颁奖,授奖,给予
n.奖,奖品,奖状
award
vt.授予,颁发,判给
beawardedfor…因…而受奖
awardsbsth颁发给某人某物
n.奖品,赠品,与prize近义
reward
vt.报答,酬谢,可以用于比喻意义
rewardsbwithsth用…酬谢某人
n.赏金,酬金,回报
eg:
TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.
Studentswhocompletethecoursesuccessfullywillbeawardedadiploma.
Everyonewhoreachedthesummitwasrewardedwithamagnificent.
Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.
2.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人
inadmirationof对…表示钦佩
with/inadmiration钦佩他
express/haveadmirationforsb(表示)钦佩某人
admirableadj.可钦佩的;极佳的
admiringadj.羡慕的;赞美的
admirationn.钦佩;羡慕
eg:
IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.
Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.
=Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.
Hegavemeanadmiringlook.
3.apologizevi.道歉
apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologizetosb+that向某人道歉
makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
eg:
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.
Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
=Imadeanapologytohersteppingonherfoot.
Heistoostubborntoacceptother’sapology.
4.remindvt.提醒;使想起
remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事
remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
remind(sb)+that/how/what…提醒…
eg:
Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.
SheremindedmethatwehadinfactmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.
RemindJennytobringherlaptopwhenshecomes.
Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.
辨析remind/recall:
remind“提醒,使想起”,指在外力的作用下回响起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。
如Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.
recall“回忆,使回忆”,侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。
如DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.
5.inmemoryof纪念;追念
tothememoryof=inmemoryof为了纪念
haveagood/badmemoryforsth善于/不善于记…
bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆
withinsb’smemory就某人记忆所及
infavorof支持,赞同,对某人有利
infaceof面临,面对
inhonourof为纪念…;祝贺…;为了向…表示敬意
inneedof需要
inplaceof代替
incaseof万一
inchargeof负责;掌管
insearchof寻找
eg:
Hewroteapoemtothememoryof/inmemoryofthosewhodiedinSichuanEarthquake.
NoteveryonehasagoodmemoryforEnglishwords.
Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.
6.holdon别挂电话
holdback踌躇;阻止;抑制
holdonto抓住不放手;保住,守住
holdup使耽搁;使停顿;支撑
holdout坚持;顶住
eg:
Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.
ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.
Couldyouholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?
Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.
7.turnup出现,到场;调高
turndown关小;调低;拒绝
turnoff关上;转弯
turnout生产,制造;结果是;赶走
turnover翻转;交付;反复考虑
turnto求助于;转向
turnaround回转
turnagainst背叛;反抗
turnin上交;欺骗
turnon打开;转开
turnaway不准…入内;走开
eg:
Thereisnoneedtobook—justturnuponthenight.
Don’tturntheTVup—I’mtryingtoread.
Youmayturnoveryourexampapernow.
I’msureitwillturnoutwellintheend.
8.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
本句tofind动词不定式的主动形式表被动。
不定式在某些形容词(difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,fit,unfit,light,heavy,good,safe,dangerous,interesting等)后作状语且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主动形式表示被动含义。
不定式若为不及物动词,后面要带有介词。
eg:
Tomisaneasy-goingpersonwhilehisbrotherishardtogetalongwith.
WefoundEnglishhardtolearn.
Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.
9.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…
it作形式主语,可以代替不定式、动名词、从句,置于句首,无意义,使句式结构更平衡。
常见句型有:
Itisimportant(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary…)forsbtodosth.
Itisapity(ashame,apleasure,one’sduty,badmanners…)forsbtodosth.
Itiskind(nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly…)ofsbtodosth.
It’sapity(ashame,afact,awonder…)that…
Itisstrange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear…)that…
Itseems(happens,turnsout,occurstome…)that…
Itissaid(reported,decided,expected…)that…
eg:
It’simportantforustosetagoalandachieveitwithhardwork.
Itisourdutytoprotectourenvironment.
It’sawonderthatheisstillalive.
Itisestimatedthat5companieshavesufferedheavylossesintheincident.
练习:
1.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonlywithmoney.
A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued
2.Wetheoldscientisthiscontribution
thecountry.
A.admire;for;toB.admire;at;to
C.respect;on;forD.respect;on;at
3.你必须因你的粗鲁向她道歉。
4.有时候接受别人的道歉是明智的和体谅人的。
5.---Pleasecallmeat8:
00tomorrowmorning.I’mforgetful.
---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llbesurely.
A.remindedB.toldC.warnedD.informed
6.thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestin