高三英语阶段性自测试题IV.docx

高三英语阶段性自测试题IV.docx

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高三英语阶段性自测试题IV

2019-2020年高三英语4月阶段性自测试题（IV）

一、阅读理解

A

Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）recognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture（针灸）andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”（二十四节气）shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial（日暑）,wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.

AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasapletesetofweathercalendar（日历）toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.

1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms______.

A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun

B.hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity

C.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear

D.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO

2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______inChinainthepast.

A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn

B.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture

C.peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun

D.agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges

3．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthe

Twenty-FourSolarTerms_______.

A.isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina

B.isstronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapan

C.isscarcelyconnectedwithnaturalreles

D.ispartoftraditionalChineseculture

B

Alittlebeforenineo’clockonTuesdaynight,AntonioGutierrezfoundhimselffacingaweledilemma.Mighthe,awaitressasked,haveroomforasecondhelpingofpudding?

Byday,theRobinHoodrestaurant,whichsitsonasidestreetnearthecentreofMadrid,isatypicalSpanishbar.

But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people,such asAntonioGutiérrez,candine,freeofcharge,attablessetwithflowersandproperglasses.

The restaurant is the latestplanfromthecharityMensajerosdelaPaz,meaningmessengersofpeace,which

Wasfounded54yearsagobyFatherAngel（安吉神父）GarcíaRodriguez.“TheinspirationcamefromPope（教皇）Francis,who’sspokenagainandagainabouttheimportanceofgivingpeopledignity,whetherit’sthroughbreadorthroughwork,”saidFatherAngel.“Sowethought,whynotopenarestaurant?

Peoplewithnothingcaneandeathereandgetthesametreatmentaseveryoneelse.”

LikemanySpanishcharities,MensajerosdelaPazisstilldealingwiththehumanconsequencesofthecountry’sfinancialcrisis,whichhaslefttheoverallunemploymentratecloseto20%andyouthunemploymentamongEurope’shighestat42%.

Eachday,FatherAngel’snearbychurchprovides200homelesspeoplewithbreakfastandlunch.Intheevening,thenewrestaurantfeeds100homelesspeople.Iftherestaurantprovessuccessful,thecharityplanstoextendtheschemeandhopesitwillattractfamouschefswhowilletocookinthekitchenoccasionally.

“Thefoodhereistasty,”saidGutiérrez.“I’dgiveitlotsofstarsandI’llbebacktomorrow.”Gutiérrezhadnoteateninsucharestaurantforfiveyears,exceptwhenFatherAngelhadtakenhimout.

4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFatherAngel?

A.Oldandsuccessful

B.Kindandrespectable

C.Creativeandgifted

D.Braveanddetermined

5．Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?

A.ItwassetupbyFatherAngel

B.ItisinthecenterofMadrid

C.Itsdishesaremainlycookedbyfamouschefs

D.Itprovides100homelesspeoplewith