自考00600《高级英语》近义词辨析题(全).pdf

自考00600《高级英语》近义词辨析题(全).pdf

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高级英语近义词辨析题汇总上册（共128题）1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing,debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.Argue:

（transitive）tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetcDebate:

（transitive）todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution2.Itwasa（proud,arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.Proud:

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedtoArrogant:

behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople3.Evenifyou（mix,blend）oilandwater,theywillnot（mix,blend）.Mix:

ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparatedBlend:

tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive,imagine）oflivingwithoutit.Conceive:

（formal）toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularwayImagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople（wore,weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.Wear:

transitivetohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbodyDress:

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse（一般跟IN搭配）6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic,ideal）orpragmatic?

Idealistic:

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbeliefIdeal:

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe7.Filledwithgreat（adulation,admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.Adulation:

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserveAdmiration:

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling,rumbling）inthedistance.Ramble:

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou（漫谈）;TogoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasureRumble:

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty（sight,glance）.Sight:

theactofseeingsomethingGlance:

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe（relevant,relative）meritsofchickenandroastbeef.Relevant:

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered（强调与一方相关）Relative:

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse（强调比较）11.thelittleboysconstantnoise（exhilarated,exasperated）hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium（座谈会）.Exhilarate:

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappyExasperate:

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem12.isntit（wholesome,noisome）toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?

Wholesome:

likelytomakeyouhealthyNoisome:

veryunpleasant13.Hewasborninasmalltown（lived,inhabited）byabout500people.Live:

ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethereInhabit:

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere14.Herdeskwasall（jumbled,cluttered）witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.Jumble:

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder（及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语）Clutter:

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy（与with搭配）oddsandends:

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue（零星东西）15.Hethinkstheyareextremely（idealistic,ideal）,foralltheirpragmatism.Idealistic,ideal:

seenumber616.Shemadeonelast（attraction,appeal）toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.Attraction:

afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway（强调双方相互吸引）Appeal:

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone（强调一方吸引另一方）17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor（terrifyingly,terrified）.PS:

形容人ED,形容事/物ING.Terrifyingly:

extremelyfrightening;scary（表主动）Terrified:

veryfrightened;scared（表被动）18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,wellgoforapicnictomorrow,”he（admonished,coaxed）.Admonish:

（formal）totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrongCoax:

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas（contemptuous,contemptible）,buthedidntsayanythinginfrontofthehost.Contemptuous:

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect轻蔑，侮辱Contemptible:

notdeservinganyrespectatall可悲，卑劣20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullof（apprehension,distrust）.Apprehension:

anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;anxietyDistrust:

afeelingthatyoucannott