铁路工程英语常用词汇.docx

铁路工程英语常用词汇.docx

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铁路工程英语常用词汇

TrainingCourse

铁路工程常用英语词汇

EnglishVocabulariesinCommonUseforRailwayEngineering

PreparedbyDr.LiWU

FacultyofEngineering,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences

July,2010

铁路工程常用英语词汇

A

abandonedblasting;abandonmentblasting

扬弃爆破

abandonedproject;abandonedconstructionwork

废弃工程

abutment桥台

abutmentbody台身

abutmentcoping台帽

abutmentwithcantileveredretainingwall耳墙式桥台

acceptancefollowingconstruction;follow-upacceptance随工验收

acceptanceofengineeringquality工程质量验收

accidentreport事故报告

actuallengthofturnout道岔实际长度

actualpointoffrog辙叉心轨尖端

actualpointofswitchrail尖轨尖端

additionalstake;plusstake加桩

adhesioncoefficient粘着系数

adhesivejoint胶接接头

adjustedsumofapproximateestimate调整总概算

adjustingofcrosslevel整正水平

adjustingofrailgaps;evenlydistributingjointgaps

调整轨缝;均匀轨缝

adobeblasting;contactblasting裸露腰包爆破

advanceanchorbolt超前锚杆

advanceheading超前导坑

advancesupport超前支护

aerialropeway空中索道

aerialsurveyingalignment航测选线

agreementofinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运协定

aircurtainmethodforsinkingcaisson空气幕沉井法

airhammerdrill;rockdrill凿岩机

airpick;pneumaticpick风镐

algebraicdifferencebetweenadjacentgradients坡度差

allweldedsteelbridge全焊钢桥

allowablescour容许冲刷

allowablestressdesignmethod容许应力设计法

alloysteelrail合金轨

alloysteelsrail合金钢轨

altereddesign变更设计

alternatejoint;staggeredjoint;brokenjoint

相错式接头;相互式接头

amendedsumofapproximateestimate;revisedgeneralestimate修正总概算

anchorboltsupport锚杆支护

anchorbolt锚杆

anchorplate锚定板

anchorslababutment锚定板式桥台

anchorspan锚跨;锚孔

anchorage锚碇

anchoredboltretainingwall;anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆挡墙

anchoredretainingwallbytierods;anchoredbulkheadretainingwall;anchoredplateretainingwall锚定板挡土墙

anchor-sectionlining下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌

antisplittingdevice木枕防裂装置

anti-creepstrut防爬支撑

anti-creeper;railanchor防爬器

anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor防爬器

antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile抗滑桩

antiskidshoe防滑鞋

anti-skid-typeopencuttunnel;anti-skid-typetunnelwithoutcover;anti-skid-typegallery抗滑明洞

anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile抗滑桩

anti-vibrationtrack防振轨道

apertureofculvert涵洞孔径

approachspans引桥

approximateestimateofdesign;budgetaryestimateofdesign设计概算

apronedfishplate;fishplatewithapron带裙鱼尾板

arch拱圈

archbridge拱桥

archcrown拱顶

archculvert拱涵

archfirstliningmethod;flyingarchmethod

先拱后墙法

archopencuttunnel;archtunnelwithoutcover;archgallery拱形明洞

archrib拱肋

archring拱圈

asbestosballast石棉道床

asphaltcementedballastbed沥青道床

assemblypier;pierconstructedwithprecastunits

拼装式桥墩

assemblytypegirder-erectingmachine组拼式架桥机

asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding轨头非对称断面打磨

attachedtypevibratorforconcrete;attachedtypevibrator附着式混凝土振捣器

augerinjectedpile螺旋喷射桩

automationofsyntheticoperationsatfreightstation

货运站综合作业自动化

automationofsyntheticoperationsinmarshallingyard编组场综合作业自动化

automationoftrafficcontrol行车指挥自动化

automobilecrane;autocrane;truckcrane

汽车式起重机

autostressrating自动力矩检定

auxiliarydeflectionangle分转向角

auxiliaryfacilities辅助设施

auxiliarygirderforcontrollinganglechange

梁端缓冲梁

auxiliaryintersectionpoint副交点

axialflowpump轴流水泵

axleload轴重

axleloadlimited限制轴重

B

backhoe反铲挖土机

backwaterheightinfrontofbridge;topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge桥前壅水高度

balanceweightretainingwall;gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform;balancedtyperetainingwall衡重式挡土墙

balancedgrade均衡坡度

balancingspeed均衡速度

ballast道碴

ballastbed道床

ballastbed碎石道床

ballastbox道碴箱

ballastcleaning清筛道床

ballastcleaningmachine道碴清筛机械

ballastcleaningmachinewithremovedtrackpanels大揭盖清筛机

ballastcoefficient;ballastmodulus道床系数

ballastconsolidatingmachine夯实机械

ballastcover道床覆盖

ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

配碴整形机

ballastgrading道碴级配

ballastlayer道碴层;道碴床

ballastmachine道碴机械

ballastnest道碴巢

ballastplow道碴犁

ballastpocket道碴袋

ballastramming;ballastconsolidating夯实道床

ballastrecollectingmachine收碴机

ballastresistance道床阻力

ballastshoudercleaningmachine边坡清筛机

ballastshouderconsolidatingmachine道床边坡夯实机

ballasttamping捣固道床

ballasttrimming整理道床

ballasttrough桥梁道碴槽

ballasttub道碴槽

ballast道碴

ballasteddeck;ballastedfloor道碴桥面

ballastedtrack有碴轨道

ballastlesstrack无碴轨道

barbender钢筋弯曲机

barcold-drawingmachine钢筋冷拉机

barcutter钢筋切断机

barstraightener钢筋调直机

basculebridge竖旋桥

basicintensityofearthquake;seismicbasicintensity地震基本烈度

bateaubridge舟桥

batterpile;rakingpile;spurpile斜桩

bearing支座