土壤学部分专业名词.docx

土壤学部分专业名词.docx

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土壤学部分专业名词

1土壤soil。

2土壤学soilscience

3发生土壤学pedology

4耕作土壤学edaphology

5土壤地理[学]soilgeography

6土壤物理[学]soilphysics

7土壤化学soilchemistry

8土壤生物化学soilbiochemistry

9土壤矿物学soilmineralogy

10农业化学agrochemistry

11土壤分析化学soilanalyticalchemistry

12土壤生物学soilbiology

13土壤微生物学soilmicrobiology

14土壤生态学soilecology

15土壤微形态[学]soilmicromor-phology

16土壤资源soilresources

17土壤区划soilregionalization

18土壤肥力soilfertility

19土壤管理soilmanagement

20土壤利用soilutilizaion

21土壤改良soilamelioration,soilimprovement

22土壤侵蚀[学]soilerosion

23水土保持soilandwaterconservation

24农业化学分析agrochemistryanalysis

25土壤信息系统soilinformationsystem,SIS

26土壤遥感soilremotesensing

27土壤圈pedosphere

28土壤景观soillandscape

29自然土壤naturalsoil

30人为土壤anthropogenicsoil

31耕作土壤cultivatedsoil

32森林土壤forestsoil

33草原土壤steppesoil

34荒漠土壤desertsoil

35水田土壤paddyfieldsoil

36旱地土壤uplandsoil

37低地土壤lowlandsoil

38湿地土壤wetlandsoil

39盐渍土壤salt-affectedsoil

40山地土壤mountainsoil

41高山土壤slpinesoil

42风化作用weathering

43物理风化physicalweathering

44化学风化chemicalweathering

45生物风化biologicalweathering

46风化产物weatheringproduct

47风化残余物weatheringresidue

48风化强度weatheringintensity

49风化指数weatheringindex

50风化淋溶系数bavalue

51半风化体saprolite

52风化壳weatheringcrust

53碎屑风化壳clasticweatheringcrust

54含盐风化壳salicweatheringcrust

55碳酸盐风化壳carbonatedweatheringcrust

56硅铝风化壳sialliticweatheringcrust

57铁铝风化壳ferralliticweatheringcrust

58[成土]母质parentmaterial

59土壤发育soildevelopment

60土壤发育序列soildevelopmentsequence

61年代序列chronosequence

62地形系列toposequence

63原始土壤primitivesoil,initialsoil

64幼年土壤youngsoil

65成熟土壤maturesoil

66顶极土壤climaxsoil

67古土壤学paleopedology

68古土壤paleosol

69埋藏土buriedsoil

70裸露埋藏土exhumedsoil

71残遗土relictsoil

72土壤年龄soilage

73土壤绝对年龄absoluteageofsoil

74土壤相对年龄relativeageofsoil

75放射[性]碳定年radiocarbondating

76[表观]平均停留时间[aparent]meanresidencetime,AMRT

77土壤地球化学soilgeochemistry

78土壤生物地球化学soilbiogeochemistry

79土壤发生soilgenesis

80土壤形成soilformation

81土壤形成因素soil-formingfactor

82土壤形成过程soil-formingprocess

83淋溶作用eluviation

84淋洗作用leaching

85螯合淋溶作用cheluviation

86[机械]淋移作用mechanicaleluviation,lessivage

87淀积作用illuviation

88淋淀作用eluviation-illuviation

89生物积累作用biologicalaccumulation

90腐殖质积累作用humusaccumulation

91泥炭形成[作用]peatformation

92盐化[作用]salinization

93碱化[作用]solonization

94次生盐化[作用]secondarysalinization

95脱盐作用desalinization。

96脱碱作用solodization,solotization，

97石膏聚积作用gypsumaccumulation。

98钙积作用calcification。

99复钙作用recalcification

100脱钙作用decalcification

101潜育作用gleyization

102假潜育作用pesudogleyization

103次生潜育化[作用]secondarygleyization

104硅化[作用]silicification

105脱硅[作用]desilicification

106灰化[作用]podzoliation

107棕化[作用]brownification,braunification

108红化[作用]rubification

109硅铝化[作用]siallitization

110铁铝化[作用]ferrallitization

111富铝化[作用]allitization

112铁质化[作用]ferruginization

113黏化[作用]clayification

114残积黏化[作用]residualclayification

115淀积黏化[作用]illuvialclayification,argillification

116自幂作用self-mulching。

117自吞作用self-swallowing

118土壤扰动作用pedoturbation

119单个土体pedon

120聚合土体polypedon。

121土壤剖面soilprofile

122侏儒剖面nanoprofile

123巨型剖面giantprofile

124扰动剖面disturbedprofile

125剖面构型profilepattern

126土体层solum

127土壤发生层soilgenetichorizon,soilhorizon

128发生层分化horizondifferentiation,horizonation

129发生层界线horizonboundary

130发生层命名horizondesignation

131基本发生层masterhorizon,principlehorizon

132有机层organichorizon

133腐殖质层humushorizon

134淋溶层eluvialhorizon

135淀积层illuvialhorizon

136母质层parentmaterialhorizon

137母岩parentrock

138残积物residualdeposit

139崩积物colluvialdeposit

140坡积物slopedeposit,slopewash

141洪积物diluvialdeposit

142冲积物alluvialdeposit

143湖积物lacustrinedeposit

144浅海沉积物shallowmarinedeposit,neriticdeposit

145冰川沉积物glacialdeposit

146冰水沉积物glaciofluvialdeposit

147风积物aeoliandeposit

148黄土loess

149黄土状物质loess-likematerial

150第四纪红色黏土Quaternaryredclay

151珊瑚砂coralsand

152弱分解有机层slightlydecomposedorganichorizon

153半分解有机层intermediatedecomposedorganichorizon

154高分解有机层highlydecomposedorganichorizon

155草毡层sodlayher

156耕作层cultivatedhorizon

157犁底层plowpan

158孔泡结皮层vesicularcrustlayer

159片状层platylayer

160灰化层podzolizedhorizon

161漂洗层bleachedhorizon

162次生黏化层secondaryclayifiedhorizon

163网纹层reticulatedmottlinghorizon

164泥炭层peathorizon

165潜育层gleyhorizon

166潴育层waterloggogenichorizon

167渗育层percogenichorizon

168荒漠砾幂desertpavement

169荒漠漆皮desertvarnish

170土壤层次soillayer

171表土层surfacesoillayer

172心土层subsoillayer

173底土层substratum

174埋藏层buriedhorizon

175表土surfacesoil,topsoil

176心土subsoil

177底土bottomsoil

178诊断层diagnostichorizon

179诊断表层diagnosticsurfacehorizon

180有机表层histicepipedon

181淡薄表层ochricepipedon