河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高一第三次段考英语试题含答案.docx
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河南省鹤壁市高级中学学年高一第三次段考英语试题含答案
鹤壁高中2022届高一年级第三次段考
英语
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
PeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.
Whileonholiday
Manyofthethingsyoucandotobegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsoextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredplantsandanimals.Herearesomesuggestions:
●Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalinfluencefromtransport;
●Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;
●Savewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetoournaturalhabitats(栖息地).
Endangeredspecies(物种)
Somegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuy,butifyoudoubt,avoidanimalandplantgifts.Moredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehot-spotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertweb-page.
Makingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisiting
Therearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment;
●Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovenaturalhabitats;
●Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisit,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.
1.Accordingtothepassage,wecan____tohelpreduceclimatechangeeffect.
A.makegooduseofwaterB.buylocalfoodanddrink
C.saveelectricityD.goaroundonfoot
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.
A.itisnoteasyforpeopletotravelabroad
B.noteveryonecantellanillegalsouvenir
C.greenholidayshavebeenacceptedbypeople
D.volunteerworkisamustforprotectingnaturalhabitats
3.Thepassageismainlyabout_________
A.traveldosanddon’tsB.theharmdonetotheenvironment
C.greenerchoicesforholidayD.tipsonprotectingendangeredspecies
B
Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?
Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?
Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.
Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.TVprogramsareamainproviderofknowledge
B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation
C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun
D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself
5.Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.
C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.
B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.
C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.
D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbooks?
A.indifferentB.objectiveC.doubtfulD.supportive
C
GlobalGDPin2030willbe14%higherasaresultofAI(ArtificialIntelligence),thankstoimprovinglaborproductivityandincreasingconsumerdemand,saysareport.
Thereportcouldincreasetheenthusiasmofeconomicpolicymakersandthepublic,andshowthepoweroftechnologyinchangingn