黑龙江省大庆中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省大庆中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节,(共15小题,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance
Layout:
ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The17th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.
2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheSainsburyWing.
C.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.
3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.
C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.
B
WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownieinreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.
Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.
Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullupherhair,sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.
NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.
4.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?
A.KeepthemcompanyB.Touchthemgently.
C.Playgameswiththem.D.Lookatthemsadly.
5.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie.
A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.lovedplayinghide-and-seek
C.feltsorryforhermistakeD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad
6.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?
A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.
B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.
C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.
D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.
7.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe.
A.barkedB.smiledC.rushedtothemD.triedtobefunny
8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?
A.CaringB.PoliteC.BraveD.Shy
C
VincentWillemvanGogh(30March,1853—29July,1890)wasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthe20th-centuryart.
VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(传教士)inaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;however,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingandsketched(素描).HeworkedonlywithsombercoloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghusedtheirbrightcoloursandstyleofpaintinginauniquelyrecognizablestyle.M