阅读理解科普环保练习全集及解析.docx
《阅读理解科普环保练习全集及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《阅读理解科普环保练习全集及解析.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
阅读理解科普环保练习全集及解析
阅读理解(科普环保)练习全集及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类
1.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?
Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina'sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXrespectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe"foldablefuture",TheVergenoted.
Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they're"thecombinationofasmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice".
Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespace.
Inakeynoteaddress,Samsung'sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen"thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow"."It'sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether."hesaid.
Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?
AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED(二极管)screensproducedwereimperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.
Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,"Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom."
(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. Screendevicesonthemarket.
B. Foldableageisarriving.
C. Possiblepowersofatablet.
D. Foldablescreensareimperfect.
(2)WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison'swords?
A. Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.
B. TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.
C. Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.
D. Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.
(3)Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?
A. Theyareeasytobreak.
B. Theyareinconvenienttocarry.
C. Theyarenotasusefulasexpected.
D. Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.
(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?
A. Worried.
B. Cautious.
C. Positive.
D. Unconcerned.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。
”
(1)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?
”如果有一款具有平板电脑功能的手机,可以折叠起来,整齐地放在手里,那不是很棒吗?
;以及第二段中的“Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.”现在,类似于平板形状的可折叠手机即将问世。
可知本文主题是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen‘thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow’.‘It'sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.’”JustinDenison称可折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。
“这是一块空白的画布,我们可以一起做一些美好的事情。
”“可知,我们能从贾斯汀·丹尼森的话中了解到“可折叠屏幕”具有很大的潜力。
”故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.”然而,目前这些可折叠设备价格昂贵。
例如华为MateX的价格是17500元人民币。
这是一个很少有人能负担得起的价格。
可知,目前可折叠手机大多数家庭都买不起。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.”但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界,那么毫无疑问,它将会到来。
可知,作者对可折叠屏幕的未来持的态度是积极的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.犇犇阅读理解
Slowlybutsurely
we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.
“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyA