浙江省绍兴市届高三诊断性考试英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省绍兴市届高三诊断性考试英语试题解析版
2020年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Ahotelreceptionist.
C.Atelephoneoperator.
2.Whereisthekite?
A.Inthesky.B.Inastore.C.Inatree.
3.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?
A.He’spreparingforthefinalexam.
B.Hehatestheclassroomatmosphere.
C.Hewantstocollectinformation.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.David’splantovisitEurope.
B.David’sbusinesstriptoFinland.
C.David’svisittoEuropeancountries.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
A
Philipfailedtowinthespeechcontest.
B.Philip’sspeechwaseasytounderstand.
C.AmywasdisappointedatPhilip’sspeech.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouttheletter?
A.Followinggrammarrules.
B.Writinginsimplesentences.
C.Usingashortformofaword.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Askforadvice.B.Replytothebank.C.Learnwritingskills.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whycan’tJimfindthehouse?
A.Hehasn’tbeengiventheaddress.
B.Heisunabletochecktheaddress.
C.Hehasbeenledbythefalseaddress.
9.WheredoesEmilylive?
A.Besideabank.
B.InSalemStreet.
C.Oppositeafurniturestore.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.IttakesJim30minutestogettoEmily’shouse.
B.JiminsistsonwalkingtoEmily’shouse.
C.EmilywillpickJimupatthebusstop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
12.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthejoboffer?
A.Negative.B.Casual.C.Hesitant.
13.Whatdoesthenewlyofferedjobattractthemanmost?
A.LivinginChicago.
B.Tryingnewthings.
C.Workinginabiggerstation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisinbadlyneedofacomputer.
B.Shehasbeencheatedbyhisneighbor.
C.Shedoesn’tcatchwhattheneighborsaid.
15.Whywon’tthewomanbuythecomputer?
A.Itprobablycomesillegally.
B.It’snotworththemoney.
C.It’sinpoorcondition.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Savemoney.B.Chooseasafesource.C.Learnidioms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatpushedRalphtostartwriting?
A.Thediscriminationagainstblacks.
B.Thedreaminhischildhood.
C.Theheavypressurefromlife.
18.WhenwasRalph’sInvisibleManpublished?
A.Inhisthirties.B.Inhisforties.C.Inhisfifties.
19.What’stheintendedpurposeofthespeaker?
A.Torecommendauniversitycourse.
B.Todescribeahistoricalevent.
C.Tointroduceafamouswriter.
20.Whatdoestheprofessorthinkofthenovel?
A.Thrilling.B.Inspiring.C.Interesting.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nineyearsago,CatrinaDavies,aCambridgegraduate,waslivinginahouseshareinBristol.ConstantworryingaboutpayingtherentwasmakingherillwithstressandshelongedtogetbacktotheCornwall’sPenwithpeninsula（半岛）whereshegrewup.Pricedoutofthehousingmarket,shetookthefinaldecisiontogotoliveinashabby,stand-aloneshedwhichherfatheronceusedashisoffice.
“Itwasfullofmiceandspidersandtherewasnoelectricity,toilet,heatingorshower,”Catrinaremembers.Shesurvivedthefirstyearwithoutelectricityandstillonlyusestenpounds-worthamonth.
Overtheyears,Catrinahasupgradedhermodestshedwithsecond-handwindowsanddoorsandhadawoodburnerinstalled.HerovenisacampingstoveoutdoorsandshedoeswithoutafridgebykeepingeasilyspoiledfoodoutsideinaTupperwarebox.Shebuysmilkfromalocalfarmtomakeyogurtandgrowsfreshherbs,saladandvegetables.
Havingsuchanoutdoorlifestyle,she’spainfullyawareofclimatechange.“I’venoticedfewersongbirdsandowls.Wintersarewarmerandweatherpatternsseemtobechanged.Thefishermensaytherearefewermackerel（鲭鱼）too.”
“Plasticpollutionintheseafillsmewithextremesadnessandanger,”shecontinues.“AndtheAmazonrainforestisbeingburnedtothegroundbecauseofourdesireforanendlesssupplyofcheapburgersandcheapleather.Ourecologyandhousingcrisesarebothsymptomsofhumangreed.”
“Tosavetheplanet,weallneedtofundamentallychangethewaywelive.Althoughgivingupmeat,lotsofcheapgoods,drivingandflyingmayseemlikeasacrifice,itcouldactuallymakeusallalothappierinthelongrun.Manystudiesshowthatmaterialistictendenciesarelinkedtodecreasedlifesatisfaction.WhenIfirstmovedhere,it
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