初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析.pdf
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1冠词分为不定冠词(冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(,定冠词(the),和零冠词。
,和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1指一类人或事,相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法:
1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代inthe1990s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法:
1专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.2填空Thereis_pictureof_elephanton_wall2Thisis_usefulbookIvereaditfor_hour3_elephantismuchheavierthan_horse4_doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day5Letsgooutfor_walk6ItstoohotOpen_door,please7Thereis_womanoverthere_womanisMeimeismother8_sunrisesin_east9_ChangjiangRiveris_longestriverin_China10Areyougoingtodoit_secondtime?
11Washingtonis_capitalof_USA12_Turnersarelivingattheendof_TurnerStreet13Hejoinedthearmyin_springof_199514_oldmanis_teacherHelikesplaying_basketballafter_supper15AfterIhad_quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool16Are_sheepkeptby_farmersforproducing_wooland_meat?
17Theywentto_PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_PeoplesCinemayesterday18Ioftenwatch_TVin_evening19_dayof_December20,1999isMonday20Tomorrowis_ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_Christmastreetoday21Ithink_mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject22Heoftengoesto_schoolby_bike23Whatdoesthis_wordmean,_Father?
24What_importantnews!
选择填空1DoesJimhave_ruler?
Yes,hehas_Aan;someBa;oneCa;Dany;one2Thereis_oldbike_oldbikeisMrZhaos3Aan;TheBthe;AnCa;TheDthe;The3_appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBACAnDTwo4Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
Ihave_bookThats_EnglishbookAa;anBa;oneCone;anDone;one5AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbabyAaBanCtheD6_tigeris_ChinaAThe;aBA;theCThe;fromDThe;the7Wecantsee_sunat_nightAthe;theBthe;Ca;D;8_usefulbookitis!
AWhatanBHowaCWhataDWhat9Oneafternoonhefound_handbagTherewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbagAa;an;theBa;a;theCan;an;anDthe;a;a10_oldladywithwhitehairspoke_Englishwellat_meetingAAn;an;aBThe;anCThe;aDThe;the11_GreatWallis_longestwallintheworldAA;aBThe;theCA;theDThe;a12_newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe;aBA;CA;theDAn;the13_womanoverthereis_popularteacherinourschoolAA;anBThe;aCThe;theDA;the14Heusedtobe_teacherbutlaterheturned_writerAa;aBa;theC;aDa;15Theymadehim_kingAaBtheCanD16Hisfatheris_EnglishteacherHeworksinourschoolAaBanCtheD17Ishe_Americanboy?
AanBaConeD18DoesTomoftenplay_footballafter_school?
4A;B;theCthe;Da;19Theypassedourschool_daybeforeyesterdayAanBoneCaDthe20Australiais_English-speakingcountryAaBanCtheD21Shehas_orangeskirt_skirtisniceAa;TheBan;TheCan;ADthe;The22Thisis_appleIts_bigappleAan;aBa;theCa;anDan;the23Lookat_horseoverthereAaBanCtheD24Dontplay_basketballhereItsdangerousAaBanCDthe25Thereis_oldwomaninthecarABtheCaDan26Beijingis_beautifulcityIts_capitalofChinaAa;aBthe;theC;theDa;the27Shanghaiisin_eastofChinaABanCaDthe28Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_halfyearsAaBanCtheD29Billis_EnglishteacherHelikesplaying_footballAa;theBan;theCa;Dan;30ThemuseumisquitefarItwilltakeyouhalf_hourtogetthereby_busAan;Ban;aCa;D;I1a;an;the2a;an。
第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3An;a。
这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。
4The;the;a。
前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。
5a。
gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。
6the7a;The。
前者泛指,后者特指。
8The;the。
第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9The;the,。
第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10a。
asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。
thesecondtime意为“第二次”。
5此句填